Qino: Difference between revisions
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===Derivation=== | ===Derivation=== | ||
====Verb derivation | ====Verb derivation affixes==== | ||
All of these suffixes cause the verb to follow the suffix conjugation pattern. For more information, see [[Qino#Class 2: | All of these suffixes cause the verb to follow the suffix conjugation pattern. For more information, see [[Qino#Class 2: Suffix-derived Verbs|Suffix-derived Verbs]]. | ||
*Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' (Denominal: ''-aas-'') - e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give" | *Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' (Denominal: ''-aas-'') - e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give" | ||
*Passive: ''-am-'' - e.g. ''sheenami'' "to be given" | *Passive: ''-am-'' - e.g. ''sheenami'' "to be given" | ||
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**The verbal noun is formed with the suffix ''-ashu'' (''f.'') | **The verbal noun is formed with the suffix ''-ashu'' (''f.'') | ||
*Inchoative: ''-oow-'' - e.g. ''casoowi'' "to become red" | *Inchoative: ''-oow-'' - e.g. ''casoowi'' "to become red" | ||
Verbs may also be derived by prefixes, but this is non-productive. If the prefix begins in a vowel, the verb follows the prefix conjugation. Otherwise, it follows the suffix conjugation. | |||
:e.g. ''le'' "to have" → ''alli'' "to obtain" | |||
::''addhi'' "to say" → ''taddhi'' "to think" | |||
====Derived nouns==== | ====Derived nouns==== | ||