Qino: Difference between revisions

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In many cases, interchanging the two forms does not greatly affect the meaning. This can be seen with the "running" examples above.

===Derivation===

====Derivation====

====Verb derivation affixes====

=====Verb derivation affixes=====

All derivation suffixes cause the verb to follow the suffix conjugation pattern. For more information, see [[Qino#Class 2: Suffix-derived Verbs|Suffix-derived Verbs]].

*Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' (Denominal: ''-aas-'') - e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give"

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:e.g. ''jhiri'' "to cut" → ''jhirjhiri'' "to cut in small pieces"

====Stative passive====

=====Stative passive=====

The stative passive is a class 3 verb formed from classes 1 & 2 with the suffix ''-an-''. The corresponding inchoative/inceptive is the ''-am-'' passive.

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-->

====Verbal nouns====

=====Verbal nouns=====

The main verbal noun (which is always feminine) is formed by adding ''-na'' to the infinitive if it ends in a vowel or ''-a'' if it ends in ''-n''. Some verb classes form it in other ways (see [[Qino#Verbs|Verbs]] for more information).

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*''-mo (f.)'' (prefix conjugation may use ''m-o'') - e.g. ''farsimo'' "handwriting" (< ''farsi'' "to write"); ''maddho'' "word; statement" (< ''addhi'' "to say")

====Agent and patient nouns====

=====Agent and patient nouns=====

Agent nouns are formed with the following suffixes:

*''-a'' (prefix conjugation: ''y-a'') (''m.''), ''-tu'' (prefix conjugation: ''t-u'') (''f./pl.'') - e.g. ''sheena/sheentu'' "giver", ''yarka/tarku'' "seer", ''casa/castu'' "red person/thing"

@@ Line 743: / Line 743: @@
 In many cases, interchanging the two forms does not greatly affect the meaning. This can be seen with the "running" examples above.
-===Derivation===
+====Derivation====
-====Verb derivation affixes====
+=====Verb derivation affixes=====
 All derivation suffixes cause the verb to follow the suffix conjugation pattern. For more information, see [[Qino#Class 2: Suffix-derived Verbs|Suffix-derived Verbs]].
 *Causative: ''-(i)s-''; ''-(i)siis-'' (Denominal: ''-aas-'') - e.g. ''casaasi'' "to make red", ''sheensiisi'' "to make (someone) give"
@@ Line 758: / Line 758: @@
 :e.g. ''jhiri'' "to cut" → ''jhirjhiri'' "to cut in small pieces"
-====Stative passive====
+=====Stative passive=====
 The stative passive is a class 3 verb formed from classes 1 & 2 with the suffix ''-an-''. The corresponding inchoative/inceptive is the ''-am-'' passive.
@@ Line 774: / Line 774: @@
 -->
-====Verbal nouns====
+=====Verbal nouns=====
 The main verbal noun (which is always feminine) is formed by adding ''-na'' to the infinitive if it ends in a vowel or ''-a'' if it ends in ''-n''. Some verb classes form it in other ways (see [[Qino#Verbs|Verbs]] for more information).
@@ Line 781: / Line 781: @@
 *''-mo (f.)'' (prefix conjugation may use ''m-o'') - e.g. ''farsimo'' "handwriting" (< ''farsi'' "to write"); ''maddho'' "word; statement" (< ''addhi'' "to say")
-====Agent and patient nouns====
+=====Agent and patient nouns=====
 Agent nouns are formed with the following suffixes:
 *''-a'' (prefix conjugation: ''y-a'') (''m.''), ''-tu'' (prefix conjugation: ''t-u'') (''f./pl.'') - e.g. ''sheena/sheentu'' "giver", ''yarka/tarku'' "seer", ''casa/castu'' "red person/thing"