Qino: Difference between revisions

Line 672:

====Class 3: Adjectival Conjugation====

This is used for adjectives and some stative verbs. The citation form is the 3SM present affirmative, though the infinitive may also be used. They each have a Class 1 or Class 2 counterpart that is used inchoatively. Example: ''~~case~~'' "red" (inchoative: ''casoowi'' "to become red"). For the passive participle and imperatives/jussives, use the inchoative forms.

This is used for adjectives and some stative verbs. The citation form is the 3SM present affirmative, though the infinitive may also be used. They each have a Class 1 or Class 2 counterpart that is used inchoatively. Example: ''casé'' "is red" (inchoative: ''casoowi'' "to become red"). For the passive participle and imperatives/jussives, use the inchoative forms.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|-

|+ Adjectival conjugation

! colspan="3" | Infinitive || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''-aan'' || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''casaan''

! colspan="2" | Infinitive || colspan="1" style="background: none" | ''-aan'' || colspan="2" style="background: none" | ''casaan''

|-

! colspan="3" | Verbal noun || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''-aana'' || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''casaana''

! colspan="2" | Verbal noun || colspan="1" style="background: none" | ''-aana'' || colspan="2" style="background: none" | ''casaana''

|-

! colspan="3" | ~~Stative~~ converb || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''-ii'' || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''casii''

! colspan="2" | Imperfect converb || colspan="1" style="background: none" | ''-ii'' || colspan="2" style="background: none" | ''casii''

|-

! colspan="3" | Perfect converb || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''-iishii'' || colspan="3" style="background: none" | ''casiishii''

! colspan="2" | Perfect converb || colspan="1" style="background: none" | ''-iishii'' || colspan="2" style="background: none" | ''casiishii''

|-

! !! colspan="2" | ~~Present Affirmative~~ !! colspan="2" | ~~Present Subordinate !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative~~

! !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Perfect

|-

! 1S

| ~~''-iye'' || ''casiye''||~~ ''-iyé'' || ''casiyé~~''|| ''-iishe'' || ''casiishe~~''|| ''-iishé'' || ''casiishé''

| ''-iyé'' || ''casiyé''|| ''-iishé'' || ''casiishé''

|-

! 2S

~~| ''-ite'' || ''casite''|~~| ''-ité'' || ''casité~~''|| ''-iiche'' || ''casiiche~~''|| ''-iiché'' || ''casiiché''

| ''-ité'' || ''casité''|| ''-iiché'' || ''casiiché''

|-

! 3SM

~~| ''-e'' || ''case''|~~| ''-é'' || ''casé~~''|| ''-iishe'' || ''casiishe~~''|| ''-iishé'' || ''casiishé''

| ''-é'' || ''casé''|| ''-iishé'' || ''casiishé''

|-

! 3SF

~~| ''-e'' || ''case''|~~| ''-é'' || ''casé~~''|| ''-iiche'' || ''casiiche~~''|| ''-iiché'' || ''casiiché''

| ''-é'' || ''casé''|| ''-iiché'' || ''casiiché''

|-

! 1P

~~| ''-ine'' || ''casine''|~~| ''-iné'' || ''casiné~~''|| ''-iinye'' || ''casiinye~~''|| ''-iinyé'' || ''casiinyé''

| ''-iné'' || ''casiné''|| ''-iinyé'' || ''casiinyé''

|-

! 2P

| ''-itiini'' || ''casitiini~~''|| ''-itiini'' || ''casitiini''|| ''-iichiini'' || ''casiichiini~~''|| ''-iichiini'' || ''casiichiini''

| ''-itiini'' || ''casitiini''|| ''-iichiini'' || ''casiichiini''

|-

! 3P

| ''-iini'' || ''casiini~~''|| ''-iini'' || ''casiini''|| ''-iishiini'' || ''casiishiini~~''|| ''-iishiini'' || ''casiishiini''

| ''-iini'' || ''casiini''|| ''-iishiini'' || ''casiishiini''

|}

~~'''Note:''' The present subordinate negative form is identical to the present subordinate affirmative.~~

====Tense, Aspect, Mood====

@@ Line 672: / Line 672: @@
 ====Class 3: Adjectival Conjugation====
-This is used for adjectives and some stative verbs. The citation form is the 3SM present affirmative, though the infinitive may also be used. They each have a Class 1 or Class 2 counterpart that is used inchoatively. Example: ''case'' "red" (inchoative: ''casoowi'' "to become red"). For the passive participle and imperatives/jussives, use the inchoative forms.
+This is used for adjectives and some stative verbs. The citation form is the 3SM present affirmative, though the infinitive may also be used. They each have a Class 1 or Class 2 counterpart that is used inchoatively. Example: ''casé'' "is red" (inchoative: ''casoowi'' "to become red"). For the passive participle and imperatives/jussives, use the inchoative forms.
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 |-
 |+ Adjectival conjugation
-! colspan="3" | Infinitive || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-aan''</span> || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>aan</b>''</span>
+! colspan="2" | Infinitive || colspan="1" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-aan''</span> || colspan="2" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>aan</b>''</span>
 |-
-! colspan="3" | Verbal noun || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-aana''</span> || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>aana</b>''</span>
+! colspan="2" | Verbal noun || colspan="1" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-aana''</span> || colspan="2" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>aana</b>''</span>
 |-
-! colspan="3" | Stative converb || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-ii''</span> || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>ii</b>''</span>
+! colspan="2" | Imperfect converb || colspan="1" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-ii''</span> || colspan="2" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>ii</b>''</span>
 |-
-! colspan="3" | Perfect converb || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-iishii''</span> || colspan="3" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>iishii</b>''</span>
+! colspan="2" | Perfect converb || colspan="1" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''-iishii''</span> || colspan="2" style="background: none" | <span style="font-weight:normal">''cas<b>iishii</b>''</span>
 |-
-!  !! colspan="2" | Present Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Present Subordinate !! colspan="2" | Past Affirmative !! colspan="2" | Past Negative
+!  !! colspan="2" | Imperfect !! colspan="2" | Perfect
 |-
 ! 1S
-| ''-iye'' || ''cas<b>iye</b>''|| ''-iyé'' || ''cas<b>iyé</b>''|| ''-iishe'' || ''cas<b>iishe</b>''|| ''-iishé'' || ''cas<b>iishé</b>''
+|  ''-iyé'' || ''cas<b>iyé</b>''|| ''-iishé'' || ''cas<b>iishé</b>''
 |-
 ! 2S
-| ''-ite'' || ''cas<b>ite</b>''|| ''-ité'' || ''cas<b>ité</b>''|| ''-iiche'' || ''cas<b>iiche</b>''|| ''-iiché'' || ''cas<b>iiché</b>''
+| ''-ité'' || ''cas<b>ité</b>''|| ''-iiché'' || ''cas<b>iiché</b>''
 |-
 ! 3SM
-| ''-e'' || ''cas<b>e</b>''|| ''-é'' || ''cas<b>é</b>''|| ''-iishe'' || ''cas<b>iishe</b>''|| ''-iishé'' || ''cas<b>iishé</b>''
+| ''-é'' || ''cas<b>é</b>''|| ''-iishé'' || ''cas<b>iishé</b>''
 |-
 ! 3SF
-| ''-e'' || ''cas<b>e</b>''|| ''-é'' || ''cas<b>é</b>''|| ''-iiche'' || ''cas<b>iiche</b>''|| ''-iiché'' || ''cas<b>iiché</b>''
+| ''-é'' || ''cas<b>é</b>''|| ''-iiché'' || ''cas<b>iiché</b>''
 |-
 ! 1P
-| ''-ine'' || ''cas<b>ine</b>''|| ''-iné'' || ''cas<b>iné</b>''|| ''-iinye'' || ''cas<b>iinye</b>''|| ''-iinyé'' || ''cas<b>iinyé</b>''
+| ''-iné'' || ''cas<b>iné</b>''|| ''-iinyé'' || ''cas<b>iinyé</b>''
 |-
 ! 2P
-| ''-itiini'' || ''cas<b>itiini</b>''|| ''-itiini'' || ''cas<b>itiini</b>''|| ''-iichiini'' || ''cas<b>iichiini</b>''|| ''-iichiini'' || ''cas<b>iichiini</b>''
+| ''-itiini'' || ''cas<b>itiini</b>''|| ''-iichiini'' || ''cas<b>iichiini</b>''
 |-
 ! 3P
-| ''-iini'' || ''cas<b>iini</b>''|| ''-iini'' || ''cas<b>iini</b>''|| ''-iishiini'' || ''cas<b>iishiini</b>''|| ''-iishiini'' || ''cas<b>iishiini</b>''
+| ''-iini'' || ''cas<b>iini</b>''|| ''-iishiini'' || ''cas<b>iishiini</b>''
 |}
-'''Note:''' The present subordinate negative form is identical to the present subordinate affirmative.
 ====Tense, Aspect, Mood====