Duozynis/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
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! Duozynis !! IPA !! English !! Notes
! Duozynis !! English !! Notes
|-
|-
| yi || /ji/ || I || 1st sing, subject
| /ji/ || I || 1st sing, subject
|-
|-
| yen || /jøn/ || me || 1st sing, object
| /jøn/ || me || 1st sing, object
|-
|-
| fi yi || /ɸi ji/ || my, mine || 1st sing, possessive
| /ɸi ji/ || my, mine || 1st sing, possessive
|-
|-
| ni yen || /ni jøn/ || to me || 1st sing, dative
| /ni jøn/ || to me || 1st sing, dative
|-
|-
| yenyen || /jønjøn/ || myself || 1st sing, reflexive
| /jønjøn/ || myself || 1st sing, reflexive
|-
|-
| u || /y/ || you || 2nd sing, subject
| /y/ || you || 2nd sing, subject
|-
|-
| gu || /gu/ || you || 2nd sing, object
| /gu/ || you || 2nd sing, object
|-
|-
| fi u || /ɸi y/ || your, yours || 2nd sing, possessive
| /ɸi y/ || your, yours || 2nd sing, possessive
|-
|-
| ni gu || /ni gu/ || to you || 2nd sing, dative
| /ni gu/ || to you || 2nd sing, dative
|-
|-
| gugu || /gugu/ || yourself || 2nd sing, reflexive
| /gugu/ || yourself || 2nd sing, reflexive
|-
|-
| da || /də/ || he/she/it || 3rd sing, subject
| /də/ || he/she/it || 3rd sing, subject
|-
|-
| daf || /daf/ || him/her/it || 3rd sing, object
| /daf/ || him/her/it || 3rd sing, object
|-
|-
| fi da || /ɸi də/ || his/her, hers/its || 3rd sing, possessive
| /ɸi də/ || his/her, hers/its || 3rd sing, possessive
|-
|-
| ni daf || /ni daf/ || to him/her/it || 3rd sing, dative
| /ni daf/ || to him/her/it || 3rd sing, dative
|-
|-
| dafdaf || /dafdaf/ || (him/her/it)self || 3rd sing, reflexive
| /dafdaf/ || (him/her/it)self || 3rd sing, reflexive
|-
|-
| ar || /ar/ || we || 1st pl, incl, subject
| /ar/ || we || 1st pl, incl, subject
|-
|-
| ak || /ak/ || us || 1st pl, incl, object
| /ak/ || us || 1st pl, incl, object
|-
|-
| fi ar || /ɸi ar/ || our, ours || 1st pl, incl, possessive
| /ɸi ar/ || our, ours || 1st pl, incl, possessive
|-
|-
| ni ak || /ni ak/ || to us || 1st pl, incl, dative
| /ni ak/ || to us || 1st pl, incl, dative
|-
|-
| akak || /akak/ || ourselves || 1st pl, incl, reflexive
| /akak/ || ourselves || 1st pl, incl, reflexive
|-
|-
| ɾar || /ɾar/ || we || 1st pl, excl, subject
| /ɾar/ || we || 1st pl, excl, subject
|-
|-
| ɾak || /ɾak/ || us || 1st pl, excl, object
| /ɾak/ || us || 1st pl, excl, object
|-
|-
| fi ɾar || /ɸi ɾar/ || our, ours || 1st pl, excl, possessive
| /ɸi ɾar/ || our, ours || 1st pl, excl, possessive
|-
|-
| ni ɾak || /ni ɾak/ || to us || 1st pl, excl, dative
| /ni ɾak/ || to us || 1st pl, excl, dative
|-
|-
| ɾakɾak || /ɾakɾak/ || ourselves || 1st pl, excl, reflexive
| /ɾakɾak/ || ourselves || 1st pl, excl, reflexive
|-
|-
| tu || /tɯ/ || you || 2nd pl, subject
| /tɯ/ || you || 2nd pl, subject
|-
|-
| dut || /dut/ || you || 2nd pl, object
| /dut/ || you || 2nd pl, object
|-
|-
| fi tu || /ɸi tɯ/ || your, yours || 2nd pl, possessive
| /ɸi tɯ/ || your, yours || 2nd pl, possessive
|-
|-
| ni dut || /ni dut/ || to you || 2nd pl, dative
| /ni dut/ || to you || 2nd pl, dative
|-
|-
| dutdut || /dutdut/ || yourselves || 2nd pl, reflexive
| /dutdut/ || yourselves || 2nd pl, reflexive
|-
|-
| fay || /ɸaj/ || they || 3rd pl, subject
| /ɸaj/ || they || 3rd pl, subject
|-
|-
| thay || /θəʎ/ || them || 3rd pl, object
| /θəʎ/ || them || 3rd pl, object
|-
|-
| fi fay || /ɸi ɸaj/ || their, theirs || 3rd pl, possessive
| /ɸi ɸaj/ || their, theirs || 3rd pl, possessive
|-
|-
| ni thay || /ni θəʎ/ || to them || 3rd pl, dative
| /ni θəʎ/ || to them || 3rd pl, dative
|-
|-
| thaythay || /θəʎθəʎ/ || themselves || 3rd pl, reflexive
| /θəʎθəʎ/ || themselves || 3rd pl, reflexive
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || each other, one another || reciprocal
| /*/ || each other, one another || reciprocal
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || this (close to speaker) || sing, demonstrative, proximal
| /*/ || this (close to speaker) || sing, demonstrative, proximal
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || that (close to addressee) || sing, demonstrative, medial
| /*/ || that (close to addressee) || sing, demonstrative, medial
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || that (far from speaker and addressee) || sing, reciprocal, distal
| /*/ || that (far from speaker and addressee) || sing, reciprocal, distal
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || these (close to speaker) || pl, demonstrative, proximal
| /*/ || these (close to speaker) || pl, demonstrative, proximal
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || those (close to addressee) || pl, demonstrative, medial
| /*/ || those (close to addressee) || pl, demonstrative, medial
|-
|-
| * || /*/ || those (far from speaker and addressee) || pl, reciprocal, distal
| /*/ || those (far from speaker and addressee) || pl, reciprocal, distal
|-
| /*/ || no one, nobody, nothing || sing, indefinite, negative
|-
| /*/ || none, neither || pl, indefinite, negative
|-
| /*/ || everyone, everybody, everything || sing, indefinite, universal
|-
| /*/ || both, all || pl, indefinite, universal
|-
| /*/ || each || sing, indefinite, universal distributive
|-
| /'madza/ || someone, somebody, something || sing, indefinite, assertive existential
|-
| /maz/ || some || pl, indefinite, assertive existential
|-
| /*/ || anyone, anybody, anything || sing, indefinite, elective existential
|-
| /*/ || any, either || pl, indefinite, elective existential
|}
|}
who = dujach
who = dujach
 
all
another - few - little
another  
any
anybody
anyone
anything
 
both
 
each 
either
everybody
everyone
everything
 
few
 
little


many  
many  
more  
more  
most  
most  
much  
much
 
neither
no one
nobody
none
nothing


one   
one   
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several  
several  
some
somebody
someone
something


whatever  
whatever  

Revision as of 05:18, 5 January 2018


Adjectives

Duozynis English Notes
/ɸadzi/ warm
/go/ weak
/kehome/ wealthy
/muhun/ wet
/frygɯ/ white
/muɾø/ whole
/dzektu/ wide
/auŋ/ wise
/zojjo/ wrong
/jiŋo/ yellow
/ɸuɾe/ young
/***/ ***

Adverbs

Duozynis English Notes
/kozu/ yet
/maɾmø/ yesterday
/kaɲer/ well
/fu/ when
/re/ where
/gi/ why
/***/ ***

Conjuntives

Duozynis English Notes
/***/ *** (***)

when = tedzon (adv wort) where = fuso whether = kor while = sa

Determiners

Duozynis English Notes
/***/ *** (***)

what = mun whatever = sho which = suj whose = detso

Expressions

Duozynis English Notes
/***/ *** (***)

Interjections

Duozynis English Notes
/'ɸeto/ yes
/jo/ no
/ʃɯ'ʎe/ no
/kwi/ maybe

Nouns

Duozynis English Notes
/'kuto/ fire
/ha/ year
/'aɾeɾe/ youth
/***/ *** (***)

waist = ruto waiter = soyuto wall = shekayk war = lechon warrior = lechonrsu water = si wave (salutation) = chitol (v chitol) wave (ocean) = yulul wax = weyo way = kogert wealth = guhe weapon = hoflaxurekl weather = shochol week = xor weight = yoja well = hobabalo (prep suchomiw/ adv tuyun) west = yusu wheel = hou whore = kor, xox width = yirene wife = tachoyu wind = xoyux window = hila wine = jihe winery = jihex wing = tebol winter = lijo wire = shola witch = xo wolf = hege woman = ho wood = dzolo wool = mawok word = lotoso work = duhu (v ha) worker = duhursu world = tifom worm = juwon wound = jure wrist = mulo/ writer = sire/

Numbers

Duozynis English Notes
/'ota/ one
/'nəfi/ two
/'fudətʃ/ three
/ʎe'taɾ/ four
/ro/ five
/ro ʃɯ'ota/ six (five add one)
/'nəfi rot/ ten (two fives)
/'nəfi rot ʃɯ'ota/ eleven (two fives add one)
/'fudətʃ rot/ fifteen (three fives)
/'fudətʃ rot ʃɯ'ota/ sixteen (three fives add one)
/'ʑeho/ twenty
/'ʑeho ʃɯ'ota/ twenty one (twenty add one)
/'ʑeho ʃɯ'nəfi rot ʃɯ'ota/ thirty one (twenty add two fives add one)
/'nəfi 'ʑehot/ fourty (two twenties)
/'nudo/ one hundred
/'kinə/ four hundred
/'fahdu/ two thousand
/dɯ'mit/ eight thousand
/ˈdʒadʒi/ zero

Prepositions

Duozynis English Notes
/***/ *** (***)

well = suchomiw (n hobabalo/ adv tuyun) with = mi within = buwon without= loja

Pronouns

Duozynis English Notes
/ji/ I 1st sing, subject
/jøn/ me 1st sing, object
/ɸi ji/ my, mine 1st sing, possessive
/ni jøn/ to me 1st sing, dative
/jønjøn/ myself 1st sing, reflexive
/y/ you 2nd sing, subject
/gu/ you 2nd sing, object
/ɸi y/ your, yours 2nd sing, possessive
/ni gu/ to you 2nd sing, dative
/gugu/ yourself 2nd sing, reflexive
/də/ he/she/it 3rd sing, subject
/daf/ him/her/it 3rd sing, object
/ɸi də/ his/her, hers/its 3rd sing, possessive
/ni daf/ to him/her/it 3rd sing, dative
/dafdaf/ (him/her/it)self 3rd sing, reflexive
/ar/ we 1st pl, incl, subject
/ak/ us 1st pl, incl, object
/ɸi ar/ our, ours 1st pl, incl, possessive
/ni ak/ to us 1st pl, incl, dative
/akak/ ourselves 1st pl, incl, reflexive
/ɾar/ we 1st pl, excl, subject
/ɾak/ us 1st pl, excl, object
/ɸi ɾar/ our, ours 1st pl, excl, possessive
/ni ɾak/ to us 1st pl, excl, dative
/ɾakɾak/ ourselves 1st pl, excl, reflexive
/tɯ/ you 2nd pl, subject
/dut/ you 2nd pl, object
/ɸi tɯ/ your, yours 2nd pl, possessive
/ni dut/ to you 2nd pl, dative
/dutdut/ yourselves 2nd pl, reflexive
/ɸaj/ they 3rd pl, subject
/θəʎ/ them 3rd pl, object
/ɸi ɸaj/ their, theirs 3rd pl, possessive
/ni θəʎ/ to them 3rd pl, dative
/θəʎθəʎ/ themselves 3rd pl, reflexive
/*/ each other, one another reciprocal
/*/ this (close to speaker) sing, demonstrative, proximal
/*/ that (close to addressee) sing, demonstrative, medial
/*/ that (far from speaker and addressee) sing, reciprocal, distal
/*/ these (close to speaker) pl, demonstrative, proximal
/*/ those (close to addressee) pl, demonstrative, medial
/*/ those (far from speaker and addressee) pl, reciprocal, distal
/*/ no one, nobody, nothing sing, indefinite, negative
/*/ none, neither pl, indefinite, negative
/*/ everyone, everybody, everything sing, indefinite, universal
/*/ both, all pl, indefinite, universal
/*/ each sing, indefinite, universal distributive
/'madza/ someone, somebody, something sing, indefinite, assertive existential
/maz/ some pl, indefinite, assertive existential
/*/ anyone, anybody, anything sing, indefinite, elective existential
/*/ any, either pl, indefinite, elective existential

who = dujach

another - few - little

many more most much

one other others

several

whatever whichever whoever whomever

Verbs

Duozynis English Notes
/hu'zo/ study
/ʑa/ help
/dʒin/ stop
/mɯ/ know
/tuz/ be
/ʃɯ/ add
/ø'dø/ wait
/idy'tu/ wake up
/'haju/ write
/'zkɾiky/ wash
/ha/ work
/i/ will
/feɾ/ win
/ʑɯ'ɕɯ/ worry
/ma'zi/ wonder
/'muʃu/ whistle
/'zude/ wear
/θɯʃøgyk/ weigh
/tʃytoɾ/ wave (salutation)
/ari/ want
/ije/ walk
/riŋhu/ watch
/jiɸo/ waste
/muhʎo/ wet
/***/ ***