Hapát Maihivu: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== |
Revision as of 15:59, 21 January 2018
The creator of this language has moved on from this language. No further editing, other than marginal corrections, will occur in the foreseeable future. Watch out for inconsistencies and enjoy the page. |
Hapát Maihivu ('our language') is a language intended to have a "dark Elvish" aesthetic (i.e. Finnish + Latin + Arabic).
Consonants: /m n p t k s v l r j h/ ⟨m n p t k s v l r y h⟩
Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ ⟨a i u á í ú⟩
Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ ⟨mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr⟩
Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt nk nkk ns nv nj ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv lj rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv rj hj hv ht/ ⟨mp mpp nt ntt nk nkk ns nv ny ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv ly rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv ry hy hv ht⟩
1: már 2: allu 3: tarvuli 4: issili 5: úpali 6: vinírili 7: minkúli 8: tahúsali 9: hilkámuli 10: altuvassín 11: mártuvassín 12: tuva
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | ||
Plosive | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||
Fricative | s /s/ | h /h/ | |||
Approximant | v /ʋ/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | ||
Trill | r /r/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
Gradation
Strong grade | p | t | k | CC | nCC | lCC | rCC | mp | nt | nk | lp | lt | lk | rp | rt | rk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weak grade | v | l | Ø | C | nC | lC | rC | mm | nn | ng | lv | ll | ly | rv | rr | ry |
Morphology
Below, [S] = strong-grade stem, [W] = weak-grade stem.
Nouns
luki, luinna - human | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Absolutive | [S] | [W]-nna |
Ergative | [S]-a | [W]-ntá |
Genitive | [S]-at | [W]-ntát |
Dative | [S]-r | [W]-ntar |
Adessive | [W]-tur | [W]-nnatur |
Ablative | [W]-tut | [W]-nnatut |
Inessive | [W]-mur | [W]-nnamur |
Elative | [W]-mut | [W]-nnamut |
luki, luinna - human | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Absolutive | luki | luinna |
Ergative | lukia | luintá |
Genitive | lukiat | luintát |
Dative | lukir | luintar |
Adessive | luitur | luinnatur |
Ablative | luitut | luinnatut |
Inessive | luimur | luinnamur |
Elative | luimut | luinnamut |
Verbs
nuntakan, nuntaki, nuntat, nuntakapak, nuntakka, nuntakat, nuntakur
|
|
|
Nouns from verbs: -vu
Pronouns
1sg | 2sg | 1pl | 2pl | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Absolutive | án | hí | hapa | hakki |
Ergative | anna | unna | hapá | hakkia |
Genitive | anat | unat | hapát | hakkiat |
Adessive | antur | untur | havatur | hakitur |
Ablative | antut | untut | havatut | hakitut |
Inessive | ammur | ummur | havamur | hakimur |
Elative | ammut | ummut | havamut | hakimut |
3rd person/demonstratives?
Syntax
Times New Roman is consistently head-final.
- Sákivuat si kirvavuat urkka maihín.
- I speak of love and hate.
- Antur pihtar yanakúi?
- Are you saving it for me?