Faiten
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Faiten | |
---|---|
Fae Tan Fah or 飛談話 | |
Pronunciation | [fᴀi̯ tᴀn fᴀ] |
Created by | Nathan Xu |
Date | 2009 |
Native to | Faitonia |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Official status | |
Official language in | Faitonia |
Regulated by | 共產媈唐人民共和國政府 or Kaung Shan Fai Tang Hnin Bin Gong Var Quoc Jieng Fu |
Introduction
Faiten Language (also known as Tan Language) is a constructed language with its roots in the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is primarily spoken in the region of Faitonia and holds a community of 4 million speakers (4.5 million including in Faitonian diaspora). While Faiten initially gained popularity as a tool to circumvent government censorship on the internet, it has also evolved into a fully-fledged spoken language. Faiten's linguistic structure draws influences from mainly Chinese and in some cases Vietnamese.
Phonology
Phonology
Vowel inventory
Front | Back | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Close | i | y | ɨ | u |
Middle | e | ø | ə | o |
Open | ɛ | œ | ᴀ | ɔ |
Diphthongs
Palatal | Labial | ||
---|---|---|---|
i̯a | ai̯ | u̯a | au̯ |
i̯e | ei̯ | u̯e | eu̯ |
ɨ̯ə | əi̯ | u̯ə | |
i̯o | u̯o | ou̯ | |
y̯ø | øy̯ | ||
i̯u |
Consonant inventory
Labial | Dental | Velar | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | t͡sʰ | ʈ͡ʂʰ | t͡ɕʰ |
Tenuis | p | t | k | t͡s | ʈ͡ʂ | t͡ɕ | |
Voiced | b | d | g | ||||
Fricative | Tenuis | f | h | s | ʂ | ɕ | |
Voiced | v | z | ʐ | ʑ | |||
Resonant | Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Liquid | w | l | j |
Correspondences From Middle Chinese
Notes:
- Labialisation of initials 幫 滂 並 明 only occur in independent rimes 嚴 元 殷 庚 凡 文 廢 微 幽 as well as Chongniu-B rimes 祭 支 脂 宵 鹽 侵 仙 真 清 as well as Closed mouth III rimes 戈 陽 蒸.
- Rimes 魚 虞 are realized as back vowels /u o/ in initials 知 徹 澄 娘 莊 初 崇 生 俟 and front /y ø/ for the rest.
- Before initials 知 徹 澄 娘 莊 初 崇 生 俟 the mixed III finals lose their palatal glide as they merge with division II.
- The initials 曉 匣 are both realized as /h/. But in closed mouth syllables they labiodentalise into /f v/ which lose their -u̯- glide.
- Before initials 端 透 定 泥 精 清 從 心 邪 they lose their palatal glide while retaining their vowels.
- In initials 知 徹 澄 娘 莊 初 崇 生 俟 the vowels /e i/ become /ə ɨ/.
- In initials 見 溪 羣 疑, Chongniu-B rimes loses it’s palatal glide while Chongniu-A rimes retains the -i- glide.