Pategian
Cascadian Turkic (suotıptın tili or suotıptınẓı) is a Turkic language spoken in User:IlL/Lõis's Pacific Northwest.
Introduction
Phonology
All letters are pronounced as in Turkish, except:
- e is always /ɛ/;
- r is /ɹ/;
- ŕ is /r/;
- ȼ is /ɬ/;
- ŋ is /ŋ/; and
- ẓ is /ʒ/.
Vowel harmony
The symbols X and O denote two underspecified vowels. X can be i, ı, u or ü, and O can be e, a, o or ö.
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Cascadian Turkic has 6 cases:
Case | Nominative | Genitive | Accusative | Locative | Ablative | Dative |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ending | -(n)O | -(n)X | -dX/-tX | -dXn/-tXn | -kX, -ŋX after a vowel |
The plural is -lXŕ.
Unusually for a Turkic language, first and second person possessives are prefixes.
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | be- | rim- |
2 | ȼe- | re- |
The third person possessive is a suffix: -(s)X. -sX may be abbreviated to -s.
Verbs
- Simple present: -(X)r-
- Present continuous: -bie-
- Past: -dX/tX-
- Evidential past: -mXs-
- Future: -(X)ẓXŋ-
Here are the personal suffixes:
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | -mXn | -mXr |
2 | -sXn | -sXr |
3 | -Ø/-dXŕ/-tXŕ | -Ø/-lXŕ |
These work somewhat differently in the present continuous tense:
Person | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
1 | -biemin | -biemir |
2 | -biesin | -biesir |
3 | -bier | -bier/-bieliŕ |
In the future tense and in predicative sentences (where these suffixes are attached to nouns or adjectives), -sXn and -sXr become -ȼXn and -ȼXr respectively.
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
Some non-Turkic words
Suotıptın = the Pacific Northwest, from Lushootseed "swátixʷtəd"
tsımetmik = to pick berries, from Lushootseed "c’əb"
tsımşı = berry picker
shıwın = blackberry, from Lushootseed "sx̌əgʷəd"