Eighth edition lekma
| This eighth edition is imprivate version of <ekma> /ˈʔekmɐ/. <ekma> is mixed custom dialects, derived from some certain languages. | ||||||
| Eighth <ekma> or spelt <lekmae> /ˈʔekmɐ/ which is a constituent of <ekma> though moreover to the other versions, in that whose lexeme is self supplied. | ||||||
| This document is concerning about the eighth version. Though there are variants, solely <lekmae> means the eighth edition. | ||||||
| about this document |
| to document is ongoing |
| this content is written in a language, that are foreign for the writer |
| also the imaginary culture affected, meaning some certain words were away from this content |
| used notations, |
| .... is uncertain quantity of text, |
| <> braced text is lekmae or ekma words, |
| '' braced text is equivalent words, |
| hoverbox is abled on some words, to see it needs a pointer placed over the word |
| Words are the names of concepts, they are categorised into nouns/verbs. Nouns are naming words of objects, | ||||||
| relationals of objects are the subset, Verbs describe motions, Stative verbs are the subset. A word is of a noun. A noun modifies a later noun. A stative verb modifies a later noun. A verb, having an objective word right after it modifies a later noun. So a noun is a word, a description, or a theme. A diction contains a 'description', a 'theme' may after. | ||||||
| That basically means, A 'theme' does things that have been 'descriptioned'. | ||||||
| Graphs of numbers are unphonemical. That written on a side notes are made rootings. | |||
A larger letter/< '>, means a beginning of a number, which end in a <'>/<. >. <Xxx>/<'xxx>/<Xx>/<'xx>/<X>/<'x> is a decimal positional numbering. Save for quantity <xxx....x> before <o>, after <.>, <o>, <c>. First <X>/<x> of <Xxx>/<'xxx> is a hundredfold since two <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <Xx>/<'xx>/is a tenfold since a <x> afters. First <X>/<x> of <X>/<'x> is their numbers. |
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| grapheme | word | meaning | |
| tot | every zeroth | a 'zero', also <T> | |
| vowel quality | also <A> | ||
| lot | every first | a 'vertical line' | |
| not | every second | tied two 'vertical lines' | |
| mot | every third | tied three 'vertical lines' | |
| fot | every fourth | 'two nooks' | |
| dot | every fifth | 'a block' | |
| kot | every sixth | 'a nook', also *<ꓘ>/<ʞ> | |
| hot | every seventh | ||
| sot | every eigth | ||
| zot | every nineth | ||
| bot | every tenth | 'two blocks', also <Le>/<Lt> | |
| xot | |||
| a space | a boundary between words | ||
| roundness quality | |||
| palatal quality | |||
| quality | |||
| X/x means to 'majuscule'/'minuscule', that an original letter is inaccurate, *that letter is unprobable. About letter <X>/<x>, it is suppliment. A majuscule substitutes for a <X>. A minuscule substitutes for a <x>. | |||
| phoneme tense-usual-lax | |||||
| also <ua> | |||||
| also <aa>/<ai>/<ä> | |||||
| also <ea> | |||||
| also <ae> | |||||
| also <ie> | |||||
| also <uo> | |||||
| <v> of <'xvx">, also <ve> | |||||
| <r> of <'xrx">, also <ui> | |||||
| also 'zero phoneme', <e> of <'xxe"> | |||||
| <l> of <'xlx">, also <ai>/<ä> | |||||
| also <n> | |||||
| also <v> | |||||
| <d> of <'xdx">, also <oi>/<ö> | |||||
| also <C>/<c> | |||||
| <k> of <'xkx">, also <eu>/<ê> | |||||
| <E>/<e> is a 'zero', a quantity number. '1 000' is <Ett>. <E> may be a lot of 'zero' in a row. <E> may be beginning of a fraction number. |
| <T>/<t> is a 'ten' or 'every tenth', a quantity number. |
| <O>/<o> is a thousand, a quantity number. <x> of <.xo> means an amount, a number right before <.> is <x>-much-thousandfolds. A number , for example number '29-fold-thousand' would be <bbzo>. <xxx....xo> would be addition of <x> <x> <x>....<x>. '800' were <See>. <Seee.> equals <S.o>. |
| <L.fo> 'first-multiplication-fourthousandfold' for example, would be number '1 000 000 000 000'. |
| <K> of in formation <k .... k> is a parentheses, seconed <k> was flipped when handwritten. <ka .... ak>, <ke .... ek>, <ko .... ok>. They are <k .... ka .... ke .... ko .... ok ek ak k>/<k ka ke ko .... ok .... ek .... ak .... k>. |
| A set numbers was, for example 2 580 802 426 399 517.000000000000000000000000000036 would be <N.do Dst Stn Fnk Mzz Dlh. Emk'' L.bo> or <N.do Dst.fo Stn.mo Fnk.no Mzz.o Dlh.a-Emk'' L.bo>. |
| A number was for example, 7 000 000 580. would be <H'ett'ett'dse. > or <H.mo'E'dse. >. |
| A number, 3 plus 2 equals 5/5 equals 3 plus 2, would be <M.-N./ D. doz//>/<a D./ doz M.-N.//>. |
| decimal point | of <.a> 'multiplication-first', <. > is, of <.a>. | |
| multiplication | A number before <.> is multiplied by a number after <.> | |
| negative number | <'> of < 'x....>/<-'x....>, is a beginning of a negative number | |
| division | <....x X....>/<....x 'x....>, a number before <'' > is divided by a number after <'' > | |
| addition | when their units are mutual, add the numbers, <a> of <.a-> is usually unwritten, also 'a space' | |
| addition | also < > 'a space', addition when their units are mutual | |
| separator | boundary in a set word, <'> of <'-> is usually unwritten | |
| separator | end of a phrase/addition, < >/</ > of </ > is unwritten when there is a side of board or premade sides. <, > is </ > of poetics, | |
| separator | end of a phrase/addition, < >/</ > of </ > is unwritten when there is a side of board or premade sides. | |
| separator | end of a paragraph/addition, < > of <// > is unwritten when there is a side board or premade sides. <,, > is <// > of poetics | |
| separator | an 'intonation' or a 'side' meant a boundary between words | |
| addition | 'a space' means basically addition, when their units are mutual, add the numbers/words | |
| addition | <Xxx>/<'xxx> is multiplied by quantities/units after <.> | |
| addition | 'a little loudness' on themes, that may distinguish a theme from a description |
| xxx/XX, is language/country code of reality. Formation was to pick if <ekm>, <CT> were real things then, <ekm-CT> is the 'lekmae language spoken in Kutarutchu-land', also <ekm.neu> is the <lekmae> language, <CT.sok> is the 'land of Kutarutchu'. |
Graphs of the eighth version.
± shall be documented. graph word L. k A. k 'l-t' lot itt 'l-e' <span title='of lae, of laa. verb. noun-phrasing for a theme. <laa'xxx> equals <a xxx>'>a 'l-k' lek N. 'n-t' not n-e neu 'n-n' M. 'm-t' mot m-e mae 'm-m' mám F. 'f-t' fot 'f-d' D. 'd-t' dot 'd-d' K. k C. k 'k-t' kot 'k-d' H. 'h-t' hot 'h-d' S. 's-t' sot 's-e' sai s-k sok 's-s' Z. 'z-t' zot B. 'b-t' bot X. 'x-t' xot V. 'v-t' vot 'v-d' . . . . also <xot> <.ot> every tenthousandth. ten, <l.t>/<lt> <X> right after </> means allograph/obsolete letter of <X> right before </>. stative verb though under documentation of is used in the sense of of origin.<T> is an adjective/adverb <br>meaning nothingness. iki>''<l.wo>.be eight syllables long, repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive. out of a vowel out of-a consonant out of of ii̯. is of uu̯. i̯o went y̯o. X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. CVC|-|<center>X/x||xot||every eleventh|||also <Ll>|<center>V/v||vot||every twelveth||also <Ln> _a_ /ä/ Ca_ /ä/ _aa /ä/<span title='A theme is, loosely a supercategory to description, presence of theme in a diction is always optional. Multiple descriptions for a theme is feasible. There are regulation in a description, though regulationless among descriptions. It is typically creating a noun phrase of, it is a verb since a first word.'> Caa C/ä/ Cá_ C/ä/ Cáe C/ä/ _à_ /e̯ä/ _àe /e̯ä/ Cà_ C/e̯ä/ Càe C/e̯ä/ _ea /e̯ä/ Cea C/e̯ä/ _ä_ /äi̯/ _äe /äi̯/ _á_ /äi̯/ _áe /äi̯/ Caí C/äi̯/ Cä_ C/äi̯/ Cäe C/äi̯/ _ê_ /äu̯/ _êe /äu̯/ Cê_ C/äu̯/ Cêe C/äu̯/ _eu /äu̯/ Ceu C/äu̯/ _ae /ɐ/ Cae C/ɐ/ _e_ /e/ Ce C/e/ Cee C/e/ _è_ /u̯e/ _èe /u̯e/ Cè_ C/u̯e/ Cèe C/u̯e/ _é_ /ei̯/ _ée /ei̯/ Cé_ C/ei̯/ Cée C/ei̯/ _i_ /i/ _ie /i/ Ci_ C/i/ Cie C/i/ _u_ /y/ Cu_ C/y/ _iu /y/ Ciu C/y/ _o_ /o/ Co_ C/o/ Coe C/o/ _ò_ /u̯o/ _òe /u̯o/ Cò_ /u̯o/ Còe /u̯o/ _ó_ /ou̯/ _óe /ou̯/ Có_ C/ou̯/ _oí /øi̯/ Coí C/øi̯/ _v_ /u/ _ve /u/ CV Cv_ C/u/ Cve C/u/ _î_ /ei̯/ Cî_ C/ɨ/ _ui /ɨ/ Cui C/ɨ/ iVC íot /i̯o/C. lVC /ɥo/C be /i̯o/ then io. iV ío /i̯o/ lV /ɥo/ be /i̯o/ then io. Vh V/ɳ/ Vk V/k/ Vc V/k/ Vd V/t/ Vf V/f/ Vz V/s̪/ Vs V/s/ Vç V/t͡ʂ/ Vb V/b/ Vn V/n/ Vm V/m/ hVC /ɳ/ VC hV /ɳ/V kVC /k/VC kV /k/V cVC /k/VC cV /k/V dVC /t/VC dV /t/V vVC úVC /u̯/VC vV úV /u̯/V fVC /f/VC fV /f/V zVC /s̪/VC zV /s̪/V sVC /s/VC sV /s/V VC /t͡ʂ/VC çV /t͡ʂ/V bVC /b/VC bV /b/V nVC /n/VC nV /n/V rVC /ɾ/VC rV /ɾ/V mVC /m/VC mV /m/V 'XXX' is if a XXX base word. 'XX' is if a XX base word which is contracted of XXX base word, the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. some are shortened to _X_ that are preposition or linking verb in the meanings, though are verbs. the separation is though some combination across. _CCC_ of _kkk_ are prohibited but recycled to onomatopeia. _XXX_ is equal to 'XXX'. if it is a CCC, the second letter has their vowel value. more of letters means a repetition of XXX base or XX base words. _X_ _C_/_V_ for it, e also there are. z towards it. o include this description also. k enclose/ends a close. n of nea, to be near to. _CXX_ for it, aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. u */i̯u/ to there/to the point. _XXC_ for it, XXo that sort of concepts noun. XX privateness. XXd that sort of contents noun. _XCX_ for it, XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. _CCX_ for it, flX to fall. _XCC_ for it, Xnd to move regarding locations. _CXC_ for it, fXd to carry. _CCC_ *whole is a set. for it, alt to call. _CCC_/'CCC' CVC equals _CVC_ CVCa equals CVC/ɐ/ CVCe_ *CVC/ɰ/ equals CVC CVCCae equals CVCC/ɐ/ CVCCe_ CVCC/ɰ/ equals CVCC **approved. Cia is contraction of Cie a, C/iʔɐ/. Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/. _CC_ equals CVC e /e/ monotransitive verb. include this theme also. t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons. i /i/ object of verb í /i̯/ object a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive. s /s̪/ verb has a subject. towards it d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/. f /f/ starting from. ornamental. h /ɳ/ do by it (unlimited to perfective) k if at CkC it is /äu̯/. l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited. z /t͡ʂ/ privateness. v /u/ (free space) ú /u̯/ (space) b /b/ (free space) n /n/ verb has a directional. m /m/ with it . stop. t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0. ' word boundary noticer yet words are unseparable. , half stop. / full stop. // full stop. unphonemical that the word lacks phonemic value at the beginning. it is without phonemics dedicated to Ekma lemma, is loanword. frd to move. fad loading. ´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing. _ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space. _? A phrase end in ´. _! Loudness. ê /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o. eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory. ú v´ in theory. to allograph is toc this, these le allograph is lei they vi allograph is vie what like va allograph is vae like what teí empty of ird eazrth daz allograph is att head of relative clause fsd carrier kvs house mon humanoidoose e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a, äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. kʲ, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accsative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj , any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi . .t theme: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias. x means any letter. h - ong x . 5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it of canonical transCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, intransitive LAT case LOC , P of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods. Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V) Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call, of it is what neaka fî Sèdn. CCCC CVCCVC equalCVC'CVC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC. _CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'. a thousand of items Transitive is expressed through a descrition contains motion pus a hem which is a doer or an objective.An objective is separable phrase for that of a doer. Intransitive is likely that a description contains a linking verb, would be a modifier for the theme.Or, S/he is beautiful is expressed, syntactically if S/he owns beautiness. Locative is likely, a noun at first word of description is a place name, theme may be either a motion or an object. Usage notes. who does wat x y tei. ''x is different from y.'' f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short. 1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons. 'XXX' is a XXX base word. 'XX' is a XX base word which is contracted 'XXX', the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. _XXX_ is if a CCC, the second letter is their vowel value, certain letter has that feature. _* or a space, it means there is always a space, also means a '*. '* or a word boundary, might be invisible from the contexts yet they are deductible.