Verse:Irta/English/Non-Azalic etyma

A list of English words not inherited from Proto-Azalic. (with etymologies different from Earth etymologies)

Semitic

boor from Hebraeo-An Yidish בּוּר 'ignoramus', via dialectal Irtan Irish búr
dint as in by dint of from Togarmite dint 'judgment, sentence', from the root √d-(j)-n 'to opine, to judge'
main meaning 'high seas' from Togarmite mein 'water' (cognate to Hebrew מים máyim)
weird from OTog yėred 'conspicuous', active participle of yarād 'to appear, to descend', via a Brythonic language
fellow from OTog φallāh
ennui from Togarmite ȝanúj 'existential angst', originally 'suffering' in Early Modern Togarmite but it fell out of use and was revived as a philosophical term;, ~ Hebrew עינוי ʕinnuy 'torment, torture' (root ʕ-n-y "poor, affliction", doublet of native Togarmite ȝanėþ 'to need')
elite from Aramaic עליתא ʕelitå "upper story"
mesmerize from Togarmite myzmerezi "to play the myzmer"
hobby from Togarmite habi
cry from Crannish ᴋrí /kʰɹəj/, from Ancient Crannish ᴋarīhā 'calling', Semitic root √q-r-ʔ
fast originally meant 'direct, easy' and came from Togarmite *fásat 'it was easy/simple', meaning influenced by Aramaic pešit 'simple'
raven from Togarmite 3reivun 'big crow'
hygge from a Crannish or Togarmic source: hykki/hiwkki 'coziness' (u-umlaut of i) < *higgūj (verbal noun of *higgV:), cognate of Hebrew הגה 'to contemplate, to utter/speak'
touch: its Vulgar Latin source tuccāre 'to touch' comes from a stage of Crannish *tə-hukkō 'he was hit' (~ Hebrew hikkå 'he hit') or *tə-huggaȝ 'he reached' (gg = /k⁼/) (~ Hebrew higia3 'he reached')

Indo-Iranian and Mixolydian

bad, from Naušahri bad
shelter, from Mixolydian šelter <- šeltrą, ultimately from ḱel-dʰrom
curry, from Mixolydian kari <- karyą, ultimately from gʷʰor-yom (lit. "warm" or "cooked")
vessel, from Mixolydian vesel <- veslą, ultimately from *weǵʰ-slom (cognate with Czech veslo "oar")
sauna from Mixolydian snono <- PIE sneh2on-eh2
path from Mixolydian paθ, from Old Nomadic Mixolydian paθą "flight", from PIE poth2om
karma from Mitanni kármə

Italic, Celtic and Greek

land, from Gaulish landā <- *lendʰ
island, from Norman isle and Gaulish landā
tread, trot; ultimately from Proto-Celtic *tregess "foot"
eigenvalue <- Galatian aegen <- h₂eyḱ-iHn-eh₂
fiddle <- Latin fidicula <- fidēs <- Greek sphídē
pasta <- Latin pasta, via Greek
embassy <- Kwenya εμβασεια ëmbasia <- Proto-Celtic ambaxtyā
ambassador <- Kwenya εμβασειαδηρ ëmbasiadyar <- Greek -αδης
almond <- Kwenya αμυνδαλη amwindalya <- Greek amygdalē (gd -> nd is a regular sound change in Kwenya)
broad (referring to accents) is originally a calque from Corsican Irish fuaimniú (?) leathan 'broad pronunciation', referring to Irish slender consonants depalatalizing and broad consonants becoming Arabic emphatic consonants in broad Corsican Irish
run amok from Irish amach 'outward', via ['run'] amók in an intermediate language

Hivantish

zillion from zillių '10,000', via Hellenic
pukka from pokw-? (unlike im our timeline, in Irta it is sometimes pronounced with the FOOT vowel reflecting the Hivantish o -> u sound change)

Camalic

dance, from Old Padmanábha dannsa, from the root dan (rhythm; onomatopoetic)
wife from Padmanābha wayeoph (lady, Mrs.)
fiasco <- Old Padm. fias có
trumpet from Old Padm.
pizza from ??? pītsa, diminutive of pīta from Greek?

Padmanábha? L-Arabic? fíl "to feel" twitj "to twitch" wíd "weed" rén "rain" gárlic, líc "garlic, leek" brod "broad" síl "seal" slíp "to sleep" hapí "happy" sjtik "word, utterance" (-> shtick) sjpil "game"

Balkhan

Most words that come from Italian in our timeline come from Balkhan.

dolma from Balkhan dôlma-dâkia "grape leaf"
pilaf from Naušahri pelav, from Balkhan pilav- "to mix"
extravaganza from Balkhan kstravagẫza, from Latin extrāvagantia
balcony from Balkhan balkhani
stanza from Balkhan stẫza "thesis", semantically drifted from Latin stāntia
patio from Balkhan pattia "lawn"
mezzanine from Balkhan mazyanîna, from Vulgar Latin *mediānīnus
veranda from Balkhan varânda
imbroglio and embroil from Balkhan imbrôlya, from imbra "to confuse" (embroil was influenced by the native verb broil <- PAz bhruq̇el-)
zucchini from Balkhan zukkîna, from Balkhan zukka "bottle gourd"
flu; influenza from Balkhan ĩfluyẽza, from Latin influentia

Ex nihilo

glissando, originally a phonetics term