Zanahi/Swadesh list
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No. | English | Zanahi | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | ’ammā | |||
2 | you (singular) | ’antā (m.); ’antī (f.) | |||
3 | he | hattā (m.); hattī (f.) | |||
4 | we | ’annā | |||
5 | you (plural) | ’antān (m.); ’antīn (f.) | |||
6 | they | hattān (m.); hattīn (f.) | |||
7 | this | sā (m.); sī (f.) | |||
8 | that | tā (m.); tī (f.) | |||
9 | here | ||||
10 | there | ||||
11 | who | kī | |||
12 | what | kā | |||
13 | where | ||||
14 | when | ||||
15 | how | ||||
16 | not | lā; mā | |||
17 | all | ḥalw | |||
18 | many | pilō | |||
19 | some | ||||
20 | few | ||||
21 | other | ‘antar | |||
22 | one | ‘ayn, ‘aynā | |||
23 | two | ṭuwā | |||
24 | three | tarayā, tarē | |||
25 | four | kaṯurā, kaṯur | |||
26 | five | pankā, pank | |||
27 | big | maṣā | |||
28 | long | ṭalg | |||
29 | wide | piltō | |||
30 | thick | binzō | |||
31 | heavy | qarō | |||
32 | small | ||||
33 | short | ||||
34 | narrow | anzō | |||
35 | thin | tinō | |||
36 | woman | qanā | |||
37 | man (adult male) | wīr | |||
38 | man (human being) | mirt | |||
39 | child | ṣant | |||
40 | wife | ba‘lā; ḅaṭniyā; zawǧā | |||
41 | husband | ba‘l; ḅaṭē; zawǧ | |||
42 | mother | māṯar | |||
43 | father | pāṯar | |||
44 | animal | pas | |||
45 | fish | zuww | |||
46 | bird | ||||
47 | dog | sun | |||
48 | louse | ||||
49 | snake | ||||
50 | worm | kirm | |||
51 | tree | ṭarō | |||
52 | forest | ||||
53 | stick | ||||
54 | fruit | ||||
55 | seed | ||||
56 | leaf | ||||
57 | root | ||||
58 | bark | ||||
59 | flower | ||||
60 | grass | ||||
61 | rope | ||||
62 | skin | ||||
63 | meat | mam | |||
64 | blood | dam | |||
65 | bone | ‘aṭm | |||
66 | fat (noun) | ||||
67 | egg | ‘ayy | |||
68 | horn | qarn | |||
69 | tail | ||||
70 | feather | ||||
71 | hair | ||||
72 | head | ||||
73 | ear | ||||
74 | eye | ‘aq | |||
75 | nose | ‘awš | |||
76 | mouth | ||||
77 | tooth | ||||
78 | tongue | ṭaṣwā | |||
79 | fingernail | ||||
80 | foot | paṭ | |||
81 | leg | sāq | |||
82 | knee | ṣanō | |||
83 | hand | ṭawš; bāzō | |||
84 | wing | ||||
85 | belly | ||||
86 | guts | ||||
87 | neck | ||||
88 | back | ||||
89 | breast | ||||
90 | heart | sirṭ; libb | |||
91 | liver | yaḵar | |||
92 | to drink | paḅ-, -piḅ- (root: p-ḅ) | |||
93 | to eat | ’aṭ-, -’aṭ- (root: ’-ṭ) | |||
94 | to bite | ṭanas-, -ṭnis- (root: ṭ-n-s) | |||
95 | to suck | day-, -dē- (root: d-y) | |||
96 | to spit | ||||
97 | to vomit | wam-, -wm- (root: w-m) | |||
98 | to blow | wā-, -wā- (root: w-A); nafaḫ-, -nfuḫ- (root: n-f-ḫ) | |||
99 | to breathe | ’an-, -’an- (root: ’-n) | |||
100 | to laugh | ||||
101 | to see | ṭaras-, -ṭris- (root: ṭ-r-s) | |||
102 | to hear | salaw-, -slō- (root: s-l-w) | |||
103 | to know | wēṭ-, -wīṭ- (root: w-y-ṭ) | |||
104 | to think | man-, -min- (root: m-n) | |||
105 | to smell | garā-, -grā- (root: g-r-A) | |||
106 | to fear | bay-, -bī- (root: b-y) | |||
107 | to sleep | hōf-, -hūf- (root: h-w-f) | |||
108 | to live | qay-, -qī- (root: q-y) | |||
109 | to die | mar-, -mir- (root: m-r) | |||
110 | to kill | ||||
111 | to fight | ||||
112 | to hunt | way-, -wē- (root: w-y) | |||
113 | to hit | gan-, -gin- (root: g-n) | |||
114 | to cut | ||||
115 | to split | bēṭ-, -bīṭ- (root: b-y-ṭ) | |||
116 | to stab | ||||
117 | to scratch | ||||
118 | to dig | ||||
119 | to swim | ||||
120 | to fly | ||||
121 | to walk | qam-, -qum- (root: q-m) | |||
122 | to come | ||||
123 | to lie | ||||
124 | to sit | haṭ-, -hiṭ- (root: h-ṭ) | |||
125 | to stand | tā-, -tā- (root: t-A) | |||
126 | to turn | ||||
127 | to fall | ||||
128 | to give | ṭā-, -ṭā- (stem: ṭ-A) | |||
129 | to hold | ||||
130 | to squeeze | ||||
131 | to rub | ||||
132 | to wash | ||||
133 | to wipe | ||||
134 | to pull | ||||
135 | to push | ||||
136 | to throw | ||||
137 | to tie | ||||
138 | to sew | ||||
139 | to count | ||||
140 | to say | waḵ-, -wḵ- (root: w-ḵ) | |||
141 | to sing | ||||
142 | to play | ||||
143 | to float | ||||
144 | to flow | ||||
145 | to freeze | ||||
146 | to swell | ||||
147 | sun | ḥāwil | |||
148 | moon | mān | |||
149 | star | tār | |||
150 | water | wār | |||
151 | rain | warš | |||
152 | river | - | 153 | lake | waṭr |
154 | sea | ‘āḅ | |||
155 | salt | hāl | |||
156 | stone | ’asman | |||
157 | sand | ||||
158 | dust | ||||
159 | earth | zam | |||
160 | cloud | navah; ’inbar | |||
161 | fog | mayḡ | |||
162 | sky | ||||
163 | wind | ||||
164 | snow | ||||
165 | ice | ||||
166 | smoke | ||||
167 | fire | ||||
168 | ash | ||||
169 | burn | ||||
170 | road | ||||
171 | mountain | ||||
172 | red | ||||
173 | green | ||||
174 | yellow | ||||
175 | white | ’alb | |||
176 | black | ||||
177 | night | naḵṭ | |||
178 | day | ṭayn | |||
179 | year | ||||
180 | warm | ||||
181 | cold | ||||
182 | full | ||||
183 | new | nō (stem: naw-) | |||
184 | old | ||||
185 | good | ||||
186 | bad | ||||
187 | rotten | ||||
188 | dirty | ||||
189 | straight | ||||
190 | round | ||||
191 | sharp | ||||
192 | dull | ||||
193 | smooth | ||||
194 | wet | ||||
195 | dry | ||||
196 | correct | ||||
197 | near | ||||
198 | far | ||||
199 | right | ||||
200 | left | ||||
201 | at | ||||
202 | in | ’an | |||
203 | with | sa- (instrumental) | |||
204 | and | wa- | |||
205 | if | ||||
206 | because | ||||
207 | name | naman |