Azano/Noun Declension
Declension of nouns
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.
Declension I (First Declension)
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ.
Sample Nouns: kafi, halve, dozucë, řoluæ, taħby, xolacø, vuantœ
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | -i
-e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ |
-ija
-eja -ëja -æja -yja -øja -œja |
-id
-ed -ëd -æd -yd -ød -œd |
-ima
-ema -ëma -æma -yma -øma -œma |
-imja
-emja -ëmja -æmja -ymja -ømja -œmja |
-im
-em -ëm -æm -ym -øm -œm |
Accusative | -idlo
-edlo -ëdlo -ædlo -ydlo -ødlo -œdlo |
-idla
-edla -ëdla -ædla -ydla -ødla -œdla |
-idle
-edle -ëdle -ædle -ydle -ødle -œdle |
-inde
-ende -ënde -ænde -ynde -ønde -œnde |
-indeberin
-endeberin -ëndeberin -ændeberin -yndeberin -øndeberin -œndeberin |
-inberin
-enberin -ënberin -ænberin -ynberin -ønberin -œnberin |
Genitive | -iz
-ez -ëz -æz -yz -øz -œz |
-izis
-ezis -ëzis -æzis -yzis -øzis -œzis |
-izmisis
-ezmisis -ëzmisis -æzmisis -yzmisis -øzmisis -œzmisis |
-izlis
-ezlis -ëzlis -æzlis -yzlis -øzlis -œzlis |
-izilis
-ezilis -ëzilis -æzilis -yzilis -øzilis -œzilis |
-imtazis
-emtazis -ëmtazis -æmtazis -ymtazis -ømtazis -œmtazis |
Dative | -ibis
-ebis -ëbis -æbis -ybis -øbis -œbis |
-ibnis
-ebnis -ëbnis -æbnis -ybnis -øbnis -œbnis |
-ilin
-elin -ëlin -ælin -ylin -ølin -œlin |
-iĝoru
-eĝoru -ëĝoru -æĝoru -yĝoru -øĝoru -œĝoru |
-iğarum
-eğarum -ëğarum -æğarum -yğarum -øğarum -œğarum |
-illat
-ellat -ëllat -ællat -yllat -øllat -œllat |
Ablative | -iřo
-eřo -ëřo -æřo -yřo -øřo -œřo |
-ixo
-exo -ëxo -æxo -yxo -øxo -œxo |
-iqa
-eqa -ëqa -æqa -yqa -øqa -œqa |
-ifter
-efter -ëfter -æfter -yfter -øfter -œfter |
-iftelin
-eftelin -ëftelin -æftelin -yftelin -øftelin -œftelin |
-işīn
-eşīn -ëşīn -æşīn -yşīn -øşīn -œşīn |
Vocative | -i
-e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ |
-ija
-eja -ëja -æja -yja -øja -œja |
-id
-ed -ëd -æd -yd -ød -œd |
-ima
-ema -ëma -æma -yma -øma -œma |
-imja
-emja -ëmja -æmja -ymja -ømja -œmja |
-im
-em -ëm -æm -ym -øm -œm |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | kafihalvedozucëřoluætaħbyxolacøvuantœ | kafija
halveja dozucëja řoluæja taħbyja xolacøja vuantœja |
kafid
halved dozucëd řoluæd taħbyd xolacød vuantœd |
kafima
halvema dozucëma -æma -yma xolacøma vuantœma |
kafimja
halvemja dozucëmja -æmja -ymja xolacømja vuantœmja |
kafim
halvem dozucëm řoluæm taħbym xolacøm vuantœm |
Accusative | -idlo
-edlo -ëdlo -ædlo -ydlo -ødlo -œdlo |
-idla
-edla -ëdla -ædla -ydla -ødla -œdla |
-idle
-edle -ëdle -ædle -ydle -ødle -œdle |
-inde
-ende -ënde -ænde -ynde -ønde -œnde |
-indeberin
-endeberin -ëndeberin -ændeberin -yndeberin -øndeberin -œndeberin |
-inberin
-enberin -ënberin -ænberin -ynberin -ønberin -œnberin |
Genitive | -iz
-ez -ëz -æz -yz -øz -œz |
-izis
-ezis -ëzis -æzis -yzis -øzis -œzis |
-izmisis
-ezmisis -ëzmisis -æzmisis -yzmisis -øzmisis -œzmisis |
-izlis
-ezlis -ëzlis -æzlis -yzlis -øzlis -œzlis |
-izilis
-ezilis -ëzilis -æzilis -yzilis -øzilis -œzilis |
-imtazis
-emtazis -ëmtazis -æmtazis -ymtazis -ømtazis -œmtazis |
Dative | -ibis
-ebis -ëbis -æbis -ybis -øbis -œbis |
-ibnis
-ebnis -ëbnis -æbnis -ybnis -øbnis -œbnis |
-ilin
-elin -ëlin -ælin -ylin -ølin -œlin |
-iĝoru
-eĝoru -ëĝoru -æĝoru -yĝoru -øĝoru -œĝoru |
-iğarum
-eğarum -ëğarum -æğarum -yğarum -øğarum -œğarum |
-illat
-ellat -ëllat -ællat -yllat -øllat -œllat |
Ablative | -iřo
-eřo -ëřo -æřo -yřo -øřo -œřo |
-ixo
-exo -ëxo -æxo -yxo -øxo -œxo |
-iqa
-eqa -ëqa -æqa -yqa -øqa -œqa |
-ifter
-efter -ëfter -æfter -yfter -øfter -œfter |
-iftelin
-eftelin -ëftelin -æftelin -yftelin -øftelin -œftelin |
-işīn
-eşīn -ëşīn -æşīn -yşīn -øşīn -œşīn |
Vocative | kafihalvedozucëřoluætaħbyxolacøvuantœ | kafija
halveja dozucëja řoluæja taħbyja xolacøja vuantœja |
kafid
halved dozucëd řoluæd taħbyd xolacød vuantœd |
kafima
halvema dozucëma -æma -yma xolacøma vuantœma |
kafimja
halvemja dozucëmja -æmja -ymja xolacømja vuantœmja |
kafim
halvem dozucëm řoluæm taħbym xolacøm vuantœm |
Declension II (Second Declension)
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in stems -ī -ē -a -ü -ö -ä.
Sample Nouns: zamâqī, ĝuotē, livata, qulştü, ölozö, œlafä
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |
Declension III (Third Declension)
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in stems -î -ê -â -u -o -ô
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |
Declension IV (Fourth Declension
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -C.
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | ||||||
Accusative | ||||||
Genitive | ||||||
Dative | ||||||
Ablative | ||||||
Vocative |