Lilin

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Lilin (literally Lily Language) is a personal language with 18 consonants and 9 vowels created by Lily Jane, which was conceived on 27 May 2024. The number of consonants and vowels are a reference to Lily Jane's birthday; 18 September.


Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Letters of the Lilin Alphabet
Aa Åå Bb Cc Dd Ðð Ee Ææ Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj ʻ Ll Mm Nn Oo Øø Rr Ss Þþ Uu Vv Yy Zz

If not otherwise specified, the letters are pronounced like in the IPA. Exceptions are the following:

  • The letter å makes the sound /ɒ/, similarly to Swedish.
  • The letter c makes the sound /ç/, similar to the h in the English "hue".
  • The f and v in Lilin are bilabial, created by bringing the lips close together instead of the upper teeth touching the lower lip. Pronounced /φ/ and β/.
  • The letter j makes the sound /ʝ/, similar to the letter Gamma in Greek before front vowels.
  • The letter ʻ stands for the glottal stop /ʔ/, like the break in uh-oh.
  • o and u are "open" /ɔ/ and /ʊ/

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Coronal Dorsal Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop b d ɡ ʔ
Fricative φ β θ ð ç ʝ h
Sibilant s z
Approximant l j
Trill r

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Back
Close i y ʊ
Mid e ø ɔ
Open æ ä ɒ

Prosody

Stress

Stress always falls unto the penultimate syllable.

Phonotactics

Following phonotactical rules apply:

  • (C)(L)V(N).
  • No two liquids in a row in the onset.
  • No two nasals in a row in the onset.
  • Liasion but no fusion between vowels in series.
  • Special rule for nasals
    • moraic n and m: always their own syllable, written as ʻn and ʻm
    • syllabic n and m: can be rendered as their own syllable, written as n and m, otherwise behaves like any other letter.

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources