Eta-Talmic/Swadesh list

No.	English	Proto-Talmic
1	I	nā
2	you (singular)	wēr
3	he	ham
4	we
5	you (plural)
6	they
7	this	mé /meː/ (exc), sé /seː/ (inc)
8	that	cé /tʃeː/
9	here
10	there
11	who
12	what	taqʷs
13	where
14	when
15	how
16	not	miso (indicative), δā /daː/ (imperative)
17	all	bá /baː/
18	many	aor, aora
19	some	cuíth, cuíthe
20	few	ŋáth, ŋátha
21	other	ussom
22	one	kʷēməm
23	two	tiθōr
24	three	nasge
25	four	δaube
26	five	soliθe
27	big	φārdam
28	long	foinne, foinní /føːnə/
29	wide	θənkojom
30	thick	boktom
31	heavy	garməm
32	small	cell, ceill /tʃɛʟ/
33	short	dois, doise /dœs/
34	narrow	snaŋ, snaiŋ /snaŋ/
35	thin	floir, floire /fʟœl/
36	woman	camhna, camhnar /kawnə/ (f)
37	man (adult male)	sos, sosta /sɔs/ (m)
38	man (human being)	car, cara /kal/ (m)
39	child	tektə
40	wife	camhna, camhnar /kawnə/ (f)
41	husband	sos, sosta /sɔs/ (m)
42	mother	iamh, iamhar /iəw/ (f)
43	father	annar, annta /aːnəl/ (m)
44	animal	cúth, cúthar (f)
45	fish	bún, búin /bʉːn, byːn/ (m)
46	bird	duír, duírte (m)
47	dog	saobh, saoibh (m)
48	louse	clae, claea (m)
49	snake	sóm, sóma (m)
50	worm	luabhadh, luabhta (m)
51	tree	már, máir /maːl/ (m)
52	forest	feog, feogar (f) /foːg, foːgəl/
53	stick	aeras, aersa (m)
54	fruit	scora, scoraí /skɔɾə, skɔɾiː/
55	seed	lán, láin (m)
56	leaf	taimh, taimher /tɛw, tɛwəl/ (f); ím, íme /iːm, iːmə/ (m)
57	root	fonas, fonsa /fɔnəs, fɔnsə/ (m)
58	bark (of a tree)	sucht, suchta /sʊxt, sʊxtə/ (m)
59	flower	cathar, caither (m)
60	grass	cnó, cnóa (m)
61	rope	léd, léda (m)
62	skin	saŋŋ (f)
63	meat	ŋobhtha, ŋobhthar /ŋɔfθə/ (f)
64	blood	iabh, iabhar /iəv/ (f)
65	bone	smodh, smodhar (f)
66	fat (noun)	úgha, úghaí (m)
67	egg	ithel, ithle (m) /ɪθəʟ/
68	horn	tóda, tódar (f)
69	tail	floch, flocha (m)
70	feather	snárra, snárrar (f)
71	hair	frenn, freinn (m)
72	head	bas, basa (m)
73	ear	ád, ádar (f)
74	eye	iach, iachar (f)
75	nose	beon, beonta (m)
76	mouth	cú, cúa (m)
77	tooth	traiŋ, traiŋer /tɾɛŋ/ (f)
78	tongue (organ)	sár, sáir (m)
79	fingernail	cábh, cáibh (m)
80	foot	mogh, moghar (f)
81	leg	dinen, dinner (f)
82	knee	stégal, stéglar (f)
83	hand	tímh, tímher /tiːw/ (f)
84	wing	sterr, sterrar (f)
85	belly	deŋ, deŋar (f)
86	guts	túibher (f)
87	neck	traoth, traothar (f)
88	back	blíon, blíona (m)
89	breast	doc, docar (f)
90	heart	gún, gúnta (m)
91	liver	suirte, suirter (f)
92	to drink	gnúi, gnúigh, gnúiín, gnúithe, gnúi
93	to eat	desc, cáigh, déicín, déctha, descach
94	to bite	asúgh, asúgh, asúghín, asúghta, asú
95	to suck	sát, sátaigh, sítín, sátatha, sátach
96	to spit	scíobh, scíobhaigh, scíobhín, scíobhta, scíobhach
97	to vomit	líobh, líobhaigh, líobhín, líobhta, líobhach
98	to blow	sráil, sráiligh, sráilín, sráilte, sráilech
99	to breathe	níomh, níomhaigh, níomhín, níomhta, níomhach
100	to laugh	ŋasar, ŋasraigh, ŋasrín, ŋasarta, ŋasrach
101	to see	tóil, tóimigh, ésrín, tóimte, dácha
102	to hear	sobhal, sobhlaigh, sobhlín, sobhalta, soibhel
103	to know	laidh cáid ú le X
104	to think	docan, docnaigh, docnín, docnata, docan
105	to smell	toŋŋ, toŋŋaigh, tiŋŋín, toŋŋta, taŋŋ
106	to fear	laidh gobhas ar X
107	to sleep	éint, éintigh, éintín, éintete, éintech /iːnt, iːntəx/
108	to live	arm, armaigh, armín, armta, arm
109	to die	asaŋ, asŋaigh, asŋín, asŋata, asaiŋŋt
110	to kill	fuithen, fuithnigh
111	to fight	nes, nesaigh, nesín, nesta, nesach
112	to hunt	nacht, nachtaigh, nachtín, nachtata, nachtach
113	to hit	soŋŋ, sógaigh, sóigín, sógtaigh, saŋŋ
114	to cut	tremh, tremhaigh, treimhín, tremhta, tremhach
115	to split	crós, crósigh, crisín, crosta, crasta
116	to stab	baisil, baisligh, baislín, baiselte, baislech
117	to scratch	srioch, srioch, sriochaín, sriochta, sriochach
118	to dig	dolabh, dolabhaigh, dolabhín, dolabhta, dolabhach
119	to swim	derraiŋ, derraiŋigh, derraiŋín, derraiŋte, derraiŋŋt
120	to fly	eádh, eádhaigh, eádhín, eádhata, eádh
121	to walk	crígh, crígh, críghín, críghte, crígh
122	to come	déir, sordaigh, déirín, sordata, sord
123	to lie (as in a bed)	aird, airdigh, airdín, airdete, aird (to be lying)
124	to sit	dolas, dolasaigh, doilesín, dolasta, dolas
125	to stand	dothach, dothaigh, dothín, dothata, dothach
126	to turn (intransitive)	fulda, fálaigh, fulmáín, fáltaigh, fálach
127	to fall	rolath, rolathaigh, rolathín, rolastaigh, rolas
128	to give	scobh, arfaigh, áibín, scobhta, ascabh
129	to hold	dóm, dómaigh, dómín, dómta, dóm
130	to squeeze	nioc, niocaigh, nicín, nioctha, nioc
131	to rub	róich, róichigh, róichín, róichte, róichech
132	to wash	blae, blae, blaeín, blaetha, blae
133	to wipe	clodh, clodhaigh, clidhín, clóta, cladh
134	to pull	uiper, uiprigh, uiprín, uiperte, uiprech
135	to push	srao, srao, sraoín, sraotha, srao
136	to throw	scún, scúnaigh, scúinín, scúnta, scún
137	to tie	madhan, madhnaigh, madhnín, madhnata, madhnach
138	to sew	miath, miathaigh, miathín, miathata, miathach
139	to count	slach, slachaigh, slachaín, slachta, slach
140	to say	gémh, tobhaigh, tibhín, toichte, gelŋa
141	to sing	gál, gálaigh, gálín, gálta, gálach /gɑʟ, gɑʟəx/
142	to play	bothal, bothlaigh, bothlín, bothalta, bothlach
143	to float	torbh, torbhaigh, tirbhín, torbhata, tarbh
144	to flow	rulc, rulcaigh, rulcaín, rulctha, rulcach
145	to freeze	ásc, áscaigh, áscaín, áscata, áscach
146	to swell
147	sun
148	moon	sausmam
149	star
150	water	jenaqʷs
151	rain
152	river	muach, muaich /muəx, myəʃ/ (m)
153	lake	fichte, fichter /fɪxtə/ (f)
154	sea	smó, smóa /smoː, smoːə/ (m), fón, fóna (m)
155	salt	caeth, caetha (m)
156	stone	neild, neilder (f)
157	sand	ŋorr, ŋorra (m)
158	dust	síogh (m)
159	earth	luabh /ʟuəv/ (f)
160	cloud	beŋŋa, beŋŋar /bɛŋə, bɛŋəl/ (f)
161	fog	stioch, stiocha /stɪx, stɪxə/ (m)
162	sky	geo /dʒɵː/ (f)
163	wind	coll, colla /kɔʟ/ (m)
164	snow	suíobh, suíobha /siːv/ (m)
165	ice	aoth, aotha (m)
166	smoke
167	fire	stuφs
168	ash
169	to burn	fuith, fuist
170	road	griabh /gɾiəv/ (f)
171	mountain	scaimh /skɛw/ (m)
172	red	lós, lósa /ʟɵːs/
173	green	bes, besa /bɛs/
174	yellow	raech, raecha /ɾeːx/
175	white	eo, eotha /ɵː/
176	black	ŋiúl, ŋiúil /ŋʊʟ/
177	night	míon, míonar /miːn/ (m)
178	day	ruaigh, ruaithe /ɾyəj/ (m)
179	year	fál, fálta /ˈfaːʟ/ (m)
180	warm	fúnn, fúnna /fʉːn/
181	cold	srabh, sraibh /sɾav/
182	full	tuíoch, tuích
183	new	serŋ, serŋa /sɛlŋ/
184	old	daer, daera
185	good	sámh, sáimh /saːw, seːw/
186	bad	foig, foige
187	rotten	ŋáiden, ŋáidin
188	dirty	tagar, tagair
189	straight	biúl, biúil
190	round	snú, snúa /snʉː/
191	sharp (as a knife)	ŋiath, ŋéith
192	dull (as a knife)	lonnan, lonnain
193	smooth	bád, báid
194	wet	gias, géis
195	dry	ŋrae, ŋraea
196	correct	merg, meirg
197	near	stágh, stáigh
198	far	ŋelan, ŋelain
199	right	soŋan
200	left	breth
201	at	dē
202	in	dē
203	with	co
204	and	φar
205	if
206	because
207	name	welim