Togarmite/Gzarot
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Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
- the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
2-ȝ
- √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'
Binyan fȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | tȝamti | tȝamt | tȝam | tȝamnė | tȝamtøm | tȝymu |
past progressive; past subjunctive | hwiti watȝam | hwit wtytȝam | hwė wetȝam | hwinė wnytȝam | hwitøm wtytȝymu | hwu wetȝymu |
present | ytȝam | tytȝam | jytȝam | nytȝam | tytȝymu | jytȝymu |
present progressive | ȝand watȝam | ȝand wtytȝam | ȝand wetȝam | ȝand wnytȝam | ȝand wtytȝymu | ȝand wetȝymu |
future | ėbe tȝėm | tėbe tȝėm | jėbe tȝėm | nėbe tȝėm | tėbu tȝėm | jėbu tȝėm |
w-form | watȝam | wtytȝam | wetȝam | wnytȝam | wtytȝymu | wetȝymu |
imperative | - | tȝam! | - | - | tȝymu! | - |
participle | tėȝėm | tėȝemi | ||||
verbal noun | tȝėm |
3-w
*mnāw = to count
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past; conditional | mynauti | mynaut | myno | mynaunė | mynautøm | mynu |
present | ymnu | tymnu | jymnu | nymnu | tymnu | jymnu |
present subjunctive | ymnun | tymnun | jymnun | nymnun | tymnun | jymnun |
w-form | hwiti womnu | hwit wtymnu | hwė wėmnu | hwinė wnymnu | hwitøm wtymnu | hwu wemnu |
imperative | - | mynu! | - | - | mynu! | - |
active participle | mėnu | mėnywi, mėni | ||||
passive participle | mynu | mynywi, myni | ||||
verbal noun | mynoþ |