Contionary:ⲃⲱⲣϣ

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Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Semitic. Compare Arabic فرش (faraša) and Hebrew הבריש‎ (hivrish).

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /βoːɾʃ/

Verb

ⲃⲱⲣϣ (bōrš) t2. (construct ⲃⲉⲣϣ, pronominal ⲃⲟⲣϣ-, qualitative ⲃⲟⲣϣ)

  1. to brush

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲃⲱⲣϣ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲣϣ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
imperative ⲃⲱⲣϣ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣϣ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
relative ⲉϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ

Derived terms