Contionary:ϣⲉ

Maryan Coptic

Alternate forms

Preposition:

• ϣⲁ (ša) – Standard, Nahlic, Cholevic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ʃɛʔ/

Thebian:

• (Thebian) IPA: [ʃe̞ʔ]

Noun

ϣⲉ (še) m.

1. wood, lumber

Derived terms

• ϩⲁⲙϣⲉ (hamše)

Numeral

ϣⲉ (še) (ordinal ⲙⲁϩϣⲉ)

1. hundred

Preposition

ϣⲉ (še)

1. (Thebian) to, towards (metaphorically)
2. (Thebian) up to [the length of]
3. (Thebian) until, by, at (of time)

Verb

ϣⲉ (še) int. (imperative ⲙⲁϣⲛⲁⲕ)

1. to go
2. (+ ⲉ̀-) to go to
3. (+ ϧⲁ) to go under
4. (+ ϧⲁⲧⲉⲛ) to go up to
5. (+ ϩⲓ) to go on, to board
6. (+ ϧⲉⲛ) to go in
7. (+ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ) to go forth, to leave, to go away

   ϯϭⲣⲁϩ ϫⲉ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ.

   Ticʰrah ce entekše ebol əmpaima.

   I need you to leave this place.

8. (+ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ) to go down, to descend
9. (+ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ) to go up, to ascend

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϣⲉ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲉ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ
imperative		ⲙⲁϣⲛⲁⲕ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁϣⲛⲁⲕ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯϣⲉ	ⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲧⲉϣⲉ	ⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲥⲉϣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲩϣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲕϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩϣⲉ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲉ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϣⲉ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲉ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲕϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ϣⲁϥϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲥϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲩϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϣⲉ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲕⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲉϥⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲥⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲩⲉϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩϣⲉ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩϣⲉ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲑⲣⲩϣⲉ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϣⲉ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲉ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲉ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲉ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ϣⲁⲧⲩϣⲉ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲉ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϣⲉ