Teutla
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Teutla | |
---|---|
Teutla | |
Pronunciation | [/'teu.tla/] |
Created by | Nicolás Campi |
Setting | Earth-like planet |
Native speakers | Unknown (2009) |
Cramarian
| |
Teutla is a Cramarian language with a faintly mixed Nahuatl/Mayan touch. It was later to be superseded by another language Coalen, with a very similar motif and inspiration but different grammar and phonetics.
Phonology
Teutla notably preserves the alveolar/retroflex distinction for the sibilant, adding a palatal also.
Consonants
Bilabial | Dental/Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Retroflex | Labio-Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p b | t d | t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩ | k g | |||
Fricative | f | x ⟨j⟩ | h | ||||
Sibilant | s | ʃ ⟨sh⟩ | ʂ ⟨x⟩ | ||||
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Liquid | l r | ||||||
Approximant | w ⟨hu⟩ |
Vowels
Five vowels are distinguished with their long and short versions.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i, iː ⟨i, ī⟩ | u, uː ⟨u, ū⟩ | |
Mid | e, eː ⟨e, ē⟩ | o, oː ⟨o, ō⟩ | |
Open | a, aː ⟨a, ā⟩ |
Morphosyntax
Nouns
Plural
Some plurals include a semantic distinction and can only be used with nouns of a class.
Plural | Form | IPA |
---|---|---|
inanimate concrete | -tu | [tu] |
inanimate abstract | -neh | [neʰ] |
animate | -tla | [tɬa] |
Some plurals can be used with either.
Plural | Form | IPA | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
completive | -tash | [taʂ] | All X |
multative | -nech | [net͡ʃ] | A lot of X |
Possession
Pronouns
Verbs
Example texts
- Sample:
- shetash huaccan | chacnech ijopnej īxnen.
- /ˈʃetaʃ ˈwakkan | ˈt͡ʃaknet͡ʃ iˈxopnex ˈiːʂnen/
- All men are big | A lot of ashes cover his feet