Modern Phrygian
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Modern Phrygian (Native: βρουζ̌ικιά /vɾuʒiˈɟa/) is modern variety of the Phrygian language.
Modern Phrygian | |
---|---|
τα βρουζ̌ικιά ξ̌ώσσα | |
Pronunciation | [ta vɾuʒiˈɟa ˈkʃosa] |
Created by | Shariifka |
Indo-European
|
Introduction
Etymology
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Letter | Context | IPA | Examples | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
β | everywhere | [v] | ||
γ | before front vowels ([e] or [i]). | [ʝ] | ||
before velar consonants ([ɡ] or [x]) | [ŋ] | This occurs when the following consonant is ⟨ξ⟩, ⟨ξ̌⟩, or non-palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩. | ||
before palatal consonants ([ɟ] or [ç]) | [ɲ] | This occurs when the following consonant is palatalized ⟨κ⟩ or ⟨χ⟩. | ||
everywhere else | [ɣ] | |||
γγ | before front vowel | [ɲ] | ||
elsewhere | [ŋ] | |||
γι | before vowels | [ʝ] | ||
γγι | before vowels | [ɲ] | ||
δ | everywhere | [ð] | ||
ει | after a consonant and before a vowel | [ʝ] | ||
ζ | everywhere | [z] | ||
ζ̌ | everywhere | [ʒ] | ||
η | after a consonant and before a vowel | [ʝ] | ||
θ | everywhere | [θ] | ||
ι | as a semivowel | [ʝ] | This occurs when ⟨ι⟩ is preceded by a consonant other than ⟨γ⟩, ⟨κ⟩, ⟨χ⟩, ⟨λ⟩, or ⟨ν⟩ and followed by a vowel. | |
κ | after vowel or liquid and before front vowel ([e] or [i]). | [ɟ̊] | ||
after vowel or liquid otherwise | [ɡ̊] | |||
after nasal before front vowel | [ɟ] | |||
after nasal otherwise | [ɡ] | |||
everywhere else before front vowel | [c] | |||
otherwise | [k] | |||
κκ | before front vowel | [c] | ||
otherwise | [k] | |||
κι | after vowel or liquid and before a vowel | [ɟ̊] | ||
after nasal before a vowel | [ɟ] | |||
otherwise before a vowel | [c] | |||
κκι | before a vowel | [c] | ||
κζ | everywhere | [ɡz] | ||
κζ̌ | everywhere | [ɡʒ] | ||
λ(λ) | everywhere | [l] | ||
λ(λ)ι | before a vowel | [ʎ] | ||
μ(μ) | everywhere | [m] | ||
ν | non-final | [n] | ||
final | [-̃, ɰ̃] | Nasalizes the preceding vowel. | ||
νν | everywhere | [n] | ||
ν(ν)ι | before a vowel | [ɲ] | ||
ξ | everywhere | [ks] | ||
ξ̌ | everywhere | [kʃ] | ||
οι | after a consonant and before a vowel | [ʝ] | ||
ου | after a consonant or word-initial and before a vowel | [w] | ||
π | after vowel or liquid | [b̥] | ||
after nasal | [b] | |||
otherwise | [p] | |||
ππ | everywhere | [p] | ||
πζ | everywhere | [bz] | ||
πζ̌ | everywhere | [bʒ] | ||
ρ(ρ) | [r ~ ɾ] | In free variation. | ||
σ(σ) | [s] | |||
τ | after vowel or liquid | [d̥] | ||
after nasal | [d] | |||
otherwise | [t] | |||
ττ | everywhere | [t] | ||
τσ | everywhere | [ts] | ||
τσ̌ | everywhere | [tʃ] | ||
τζ | everywhere | [dz] | ||
τζ̌ | everywhere | [dʒ] | ||
υ | after a consonant and before a vowel | [ʝ] | ||
after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ and before a nasal consonant | [m] | |||
after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ and word-final or before a voiceless consonant | [f] | |||
after ⟨α⟩ or ⟨ε⟩ otherwise | [v] | |||
φ | everywhere | [t] | ||
χ | before front vowel | [ç] | ||
otherwise | [x] | |||
χι | before vowel | [ç] | ||
ψ | everywhere | [ps] | ||
ψ̌ | everywhere | [pʃ] |
Vowels
Letter | IPA | Examples | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
α | [a] | Actually closer to [ä]. | |
ε | [e] | Actually closer to [e̞]. | |
αι | |||
ι | [i] | ||
η | |||
υ | |||
ει | |||
οι | |||
υι | |||
ο | [o] | Actually closer to [o̞]. | |
ω | |||
ου | [u] |