Zeuhi
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Zeuhi (Sèuhì thòszò /sø̀hì tʰòʂò/; Sèuhì is from Classical Ilithian jľoudh + the Semitic nisba suffix -i) or Modern Ilithian is the main modern descendant of Classical Ilithian. It has many loans from Indic and Dravidian.
Lexicon
śuṭ = good (< jsúrt)
Śiżen = a name (< Jsužen)
śèsi = diligent (< jvesu)
szàuṭi = meat (< žouštu)
thòszò = tongue, language (< dažvá)
phàk = wolf (< vrk)
phlòn = tooth (< vdant-)
Phonology
Consonants
→ PoA ↓ Manner |
Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ń /ɲ/ | ng /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | tenuis | p /p/ | t /t/, c /ts/ | cz /tʂ/ | ć /tɕ/ | k /k/ | |
aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/, ch /tsʰ/ | czh /tʂʰ/ | ćh /tɕʰ/ | |||
Fricative | unvoiced | [f] | s /s/ | sz /ʂ/ | ś /ɕ/ | x /x/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ż, rz /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | h /ɦ/ | ||
Liquid | l /l/, r /r/ |
Vowels
Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | ||
Close | i /i/ | u /y/ | ů /u/ |
Mid | e /e/ | au /ø/ | o /o/ |
Open | ä /æ/ | a /ɑ/ |
Morphology
Nouns
Plural -ol is from the Ilithian collective -ál
-cze is topic marker
bak = wolf | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Topic | bakče | bakolče |
Nominative | bakta | bakolta |
Genitive | bakach | bakolach |
Dative/Allative | bakpi | bakolpi |
Accusative | bakej | bakolej |
Instrumental | bakni | bakonni |
Locative | bakmi | bakolmi |
Pronouns
Intimate/informal pronouns:
- ňàča (top), ňàta (nom), ňèj (acc), ňìpi (dat), ňượk (poss), ňèni (ins/equ), ňìm (loc) '1sg'
- phìča (top), phìta (nom), phèj (acc), phìpi (dat), phượk (poss), phèni (ins/equ), phìm (loc) '2sg'