Torchman
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Torchman
Phonology
Orthography
Consonants
Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar/ Post-alveolar |
Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
Plosive | no audible release | p̚ ⟨p⟩ | b̚ ⟨b⟩ | t̚ ⟨t⟩ | d̚ ⟨d⟩ | k̚ ⟨k⟩ | g̚ ⟨g⟩ | q̚ ⟨q⟩ | ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
pharyngealised | pˤ ⟨p₂⟩ | bˤ ⟨b₂⟩ | tˤ ⟨t₂⟩ | dˤ ⟨d₂⟩ | kˤ ⟨k₂⟩ | gˤ ⟨g₂⟩ | qˤ ⟨q₂⟩ | ɢˤ ⟨ğ₂⟩ | |||
Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ ⟨š⟩ | ʐ ⟨ž⟩ | x | ɣ ⟨X⟩ | χ ⟨H⟩ | ʁ ⟨r⟩/ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
ejective | vʼ ⟨v₂⟩ | sʼ ⟨s₂⟩ | zʼ ⟨z₂⟩ | ||||||||
palatalised | zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ | ʐʲ⟨ž₂⟩ | xʲ⟨x₂⟩ | ɣʲ⟨X₂⟩ | χʲ⟨H₂⟩ | ||||||
Affricate | d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ | ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č₂⟩ |
test
Bilabial/ Labiodental |
Alveolar/ Post-alveolar |
Retroflex | Velar | Uvular | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | unvoiced | voiced | ||
Plosive | no audible release | p̚ ⟨p⟩ | b̚ ⟨b⟩ | t̚ ⟨t⟩ | d̚ ⟨d⟩ | k̚ ⟨k⟩ | g̚ ⟨g⟩ | q̚ ⟨q⟩ | ɢ̚ ⟨ğ⟩ | ||
pharyngealised | pˤ ⟨p²⟩ | bˤ ⟨b²⟩ | tˤ ⟨t²⟩ | dˤ ⟨d²⟩ | kˤ ⟨k²⟩ | gˤ ⟨g²⟩ | qˤ ⟨q²⟩ | ɢˤ ⟨ğ²⟩ | |||
Fricative | standard | v | z | ʂ ⟨š⟩ | ʐ ⟨ž⟩ | x | ɣ ⟨X⟩ | χ ⟨H⟩ | ʁ ⟨r⟩/ ⟨rr⟩ | ||
ejective | vʼ ⟨v²⟩ | sʼ ⟨s²⟩ | zʼ ⟨z²⟩ | ||||||||
palatalised | zʲ ⟨z₃⟩ | ʐʲ⟨ž²⟩ | xʲ⟨x²⟩ | ɣʲ⟨X²⟩ | χʲ⟨H²⟩ | ||||||
Affricate | d͡ʒ ⟨č⟩ | ɖ͡ʐ ⟨č²⟩ |