Germian

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Germian
Germic
Germian Flag.png
The Germian flag is inspired by the Dutch, German, British and Swedish flags.
Pronunciation[germiʃ]
Created byJeppesper
Date2022
SettingGermanic languages
Indo-European
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.


Germian (Germic IPA: /germiʃ/) is a conlang created by Jeppesper beginning in 2022, germ stands for it being based of off Germanic languages. It could be thought of as a conditioned language since it is constructed to be regular, simple, recognizable, lack grammatical gender and gender differentiation of nouns/pronouns. The conlang is mainly based on English, German, Dutch and Swedish, but it has to smaller extends also been influenced by Afrikaans, Danish, Norwegian, Yiddish, West-frisian, Luxembourgish and Icelandic.

Qualities

Alignment Neutral alignment
Type Analytical
Tonal No
Genders None
Nouns decline according to Case

Number

Definiteness

Verbs conjugate according to Tense

Aspect

Adjectives decline according to Comparision
100% Phonetic alphabet
100% Consistent noun & adjective declensions
100% Consistent verb conjugations
0% Noun/Pronoun gender differentiation
+ Swadesh inclusive
+ GSRD inclusive

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labio-dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Labio-velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Plosive p b t d k g
Fricative f v s z ʃ h
Approximant j w
Trill r
Lateral app. l
Clusters ks kw

Vowels

Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High iː yː uː
Near-high ɪ ʏ ʊ
High-mid eː oː
Mid
Low-mid ɛ ɔ
Near-low
Low a ɑː
Diphthongs ɛ͡ɪ a͡ɪ a͡ʊ ɔ͡ɪ ɔ͡ʊ

Orthography

Alphabet

Letter Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Sound /a/ /b/ /ʃ/ /d/ /ɛ/ /f/ /g/ /h/ /ɪ/ /j/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ɔ/ /p/ /kw/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /ʊ/ /v/ /w/ /ks/ /ʏ/ /z/
Name /a/ /beː/ /ʃeː/ /deː/ /ɛ/ /ɛf/ /geː/ /hoː/ /ɪ/ /jɛɪ/ /kɛɪ/ /ɛl/ /ɛm/ /ɛn/ /ɔ/ /peː/ /kwuː/ /ɛr/ /ɛs/ /teː/ /ʊ/ /vɛɪ/ /wʏn/ /ɛks/ /ʏ/ /zɛt/

Digraphs & Diphthongs

Digraphs & Diphthongs Aa aa Ee ee Ii ii Oo oo Uu uu Yy yy Ng ng Ai ai Ei ei Oi oi Au au Ou ou
Sound /ɑː/ /eː/ /iː/ /oː/ /uː/ /yː/ /ŋ/ /a͡ɪ/ /ɛ͡ɪ/ /ɔ͡ɪ/ /a͡ʊ/ /ɔ͡ʊ/
Name lang a lang e lang i lang o lang u lang y /ɛŋ/ /a͡ɪ/ /ɛ͡ɪ/ /ɔ͡ɪ/ /a͡ʊ/ /ɔ͡ʊ/

Phonotactics

1. There are no silent letters.

2. There is no phonemic reduced vowel sound like English's /ə/.

3. Multiple consonants, vowels and diphthong combinations interact as follows:

Double consonants (that aren't part of a digraph) are pronounced with a syllable break:

Example: bb = /b.b/


Vowels following each other that are not part of a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are not pronounced with a syllable break inbetween them:

Example: ia = /ɪa/

Example: iea = /ɪɛa/

Example: aioe = /a͡ɪ.ɔɛ/


The first 2 vowels that are viable as a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are the ones that will be pronounced as such:

Example: aii = /a͡ɪ.ɪ/

Example: eei = /eː.ɪ/

Not like: aii = /a.iː/

Not like: eei = /ɛ.ɛ͡ɪ/


Vowel digraph/diphthong pairs and single vowels that directly preceeds/follows a vowel digraph/diphthong pair are pronounced with a syllable break inbetween them:

Example: aaeiou = /ɑː.ɛ͡ɪ.ɔ͡ʊ/

Example: eaa = /ɛ.ɑː/

Example: aio = /a͡ɪ.ɔ/

Example: aaa = /ɑː.a/

Grammar

Syntax

SVO (subject–verb–object)

Descriptive examples:

Example: Jaik1 hav2 ain3 kat4. ⇄ I1 have2 a3 cat4.

Example: Jaik1 siien4 nite3 et5. ⇄ I1 do2 not3 see4 it5.

Example: Ain1 roud2 rous3. ⇄ A1 red2 rose3.

Example: Vat1 wilte4 duu3 dun5 6? ⇄ What1 do2 you3 want4 to5 do6?

Example: Vii1 brauke2 gouen3 in4 de5 morgen6. ⇄ We1 usually2 walk3 in4 the5 morning6.

Example: Siien4 du2 et5 nite3? ⇄ Do1 you (s.)2 not3 see4 it5?

Vocabulary

-

Noun declenations

Case articles and number

Example Singular Plural
Nominative-Definite de kat de kates
Nominative-Indefinite ain kat (vleere) kates
Genitive-Definite de katese de kateses
Genitive-Indefinite ain katese (vleere) kateses
Vocabulary

ain ⇄ a, an (singular indefinite article)

de ⇄ the (definite article)

kat ⇄ cat

vleere ⇄ several (plural indefinite "article")

Noun suffixes

-er ⇄ (making-subject e.g. English's employer)

-iie ⇄ (making-object e.g. English's employee)

-ing ⇄ (state/condition e.g. English's childhood)

Verb conjugations

Infinitive/Imperative:

sainen ⇄ to be

Simple Progressive Perfect Imperfect
Present sain ⇄ am/is/are saine ⇄ being hasain ⇄ have/has been
Past saind ⇄ was/were sainde ⇄ was/were being hadsain ⇄ had been
Future vil sain ⇄ will be vil saine ⇄ will become vil hasain ⇄ will have been
Conditional skalde hasain ⇄ would have been skalde sain ⇄ would be
Infinitive/Imperative:

dunen ⇄ to do

Simple Progressive Perfect Imperfect
Present dun ⇄ do dune ⇄ doing hadun ⇄ have/has done
Past dund ⇄ did dunde ⇄ was/were doing haddun ⇄ had done
Future vil dun ⇄ will do vil dune ⇄ will be doing vil hadun ⇄ will have done
Conditional skalde hadun ⇄ would have done skalde dun ⇄ would do
Infinitive/Imperative:

haven ⇄ to have

Simple Progressive Perfect Imperfect
Present hav ⇄ have have ⇄ having hahav ⇄ have/has had
Past havd ⇄ had havde ⇄ was/were having hadhav ⇄ had had
Future vil hav ⇄ will have vil have ⇄ will be having vil hahav ⇄ will have had
Conditional skalde hahav ⇄ would have had skalde hav ⇄ would have
Modal auxiliary verbs
berhauce ⇄ need

brauke ⇄ brukar, usually do

burt ⇄ ought

durfo ⇄ may, to be permitted to, to be allowed to, dürf, få

kan ⇄ can, to be able

kaunde ⇄ could

moug ⇄ might

must ⇄ must

skal ⇄ shall

skalde ⇄ would

taure ⇄ dare

vil ⇄ will, going to

wilte ⇄ want
Verb suffixes

-en ⇄ (making-verb)

Example (Making-verb) Progressive Example phrase Example phrase
vit ⇄ white viten ⇄ whiten vite ⇄ whitening viten de tands ⇄ whiten the teeth de vite faun de tands ⇄ the whitening of the teeth

rii- ⇄ (repeat)

un- ⇄ (deprive)

ike-- ⇄ (negate)

Example (repeat) (deprive) (negate)
vit ⇄ white riiviten ⇄ rewhiten unviten ⇄ unwhiten ike-vit ⇄ non-white

Adjective comparison

-er ⇄ (comparative)

-est ⇄ (superlative)

Example Positive/Negative Comparative Superlative
Adjective groos grooser groosest

Example: Et sain groos. ⇄ It is big.

Example: Et sain grooser dan dat. ⇄ It is larger than that.

Example: Et sain (de) groosest. ⇄ It is the largest.

Example: Et sain klain. ⇄ It is small.

Example: Et sain klainer dan dat. ⇄ It is smaller than that.

Example: Et sain (de) klainest. ⇄ It is the smallest.

Example: Et sain fiiler dan dat. ⇄ It is more than that.

Example: Et sain klimer dan dat. ⇄ It is less than that.

Example: Jaik wilte meer. ⇄ I want (even) more.

Example: Jaik wilte haven vleere. ⇄ I want to have several ones.

Vocabulary

dan ⇄ than

dat ⇄ that

de ⇄ the

et ⇄ it

fiil ⇄ many, much, a lot

groos ⇄ big

hav ⇄ have

jaik ⇄ I

klain ⇄ small

klim ⇄ little meer ⇄ even more, additional

sain ⇄ am/is/are

vleere ⇄ several

wilte ⇄ want

Adjective suffix

-ic ⇄ (making-adjective)/(having qualities of)

Example gold ⇄ gold hund ⇄ dog
-ic goldic hundic

Personal pronouns

Personal pronouns Nominative Possesive Reflexive
1st person jaik ⇄ I

vii ⇄ we

jaikse ⇄ my/mine

viise ⇄ our/ours

jaikself ⇄ myself

viiselfs ⇄ ourselves

2nd person duu ⇄ you (s.)

juu ⇄ you (pl.)

duuse ⇄ your/yours (s.)

juuse ⇄ you/yours (pl.)

duuself ⇄ yourself (s.)

juuselfs ⇄ yourselves (pl.)

3rd person xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./former. standard)

diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./post-former.)

et ⇄ it

dei ⇄ they (pl.)

xiinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

diinse ⇄ theirs (s.)

etse ⇄ its

deise ⇄ theirs (pl.)

xiinself ⇄ themself (s.)

diinself ⇄ themself (s.)

etself ⇄ itself

deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.)

4th person eim ⇄ one eimse ⇄ one's eimself ⇄ oneself

Numerals

1. Ordinal numbers are marked by adding the suffix "-ce" to a number.

2. Spaces are used to group digits in numerals e.g. 20 000.

3. Fractions are marked by adding the suffix "-deil" (deil ⇄ part, piece) to a number (exeption for "helft ⇄ half").

Capitalization

Capital letters are used for the first word of a sentence and for proper nouns.

The proper nouns in Germian are exclusively: personal names, place names, marketed titles and organization names.

Punctuation

Apostrophe

The apostrophe ( ’, ' ), is used to mark letters omitted in contractions.


Brackets

Brackets ( [...], (...), {...}, ⟨...⟩ ), are used for parenthesis, explanation or comment.

Question marks, exclamation points, semicolons, colons, periods and commas are placed inside the brackets when they apply only to the explanation or comment; if they syntactically apply to the sentence containing the material, they are placed outside the marks.


Colon

The colon ( : ) is used to start an enumeration and it is used between two clauses when the second clause otherwise clarifies the first.


Comma

The comma ( , ) is used to disambiguate the meaning of sentences, by providing boundaries between clauses and phrases.

The comma is also used as the decimal separator.


Dash and hyphen

The dash ( –, — ) is used: 1. as a replacement for a comma, when the subsequent clause significantly shifts the primary focus of the preceding text.

2. to indicate spans or differentiation, where it may replace "and", "to", or "through" e.g. numbers "1—10", and cross countries "US—Canada".

3. to mark someone speaking.

4. to mark the one who said something.

The hyphen/hyphen-minus ( ‐ ) is used:

1. as a line continuation when a word is broken across two lines.

2. to apply a prefix to a word for which there is no canonical compound word;


Ellipsis

An ellipsis ( ..., …, . . .) is used to mark omitted text or when a sentence trails off.


Exclamation mark

The exclamation mark ( ! ) is used to mark an exclamation.


Period/full stop/full point

The character known as the period/full stop/full point ( . ) serves multiple purposes. It is used to mark the end of a sentence, to indicate abbreviation, including of names as initials, as well as a separation marker when listing things with numbers e.g. "1. 2. 3.".


Question marks

The question mark ( ? ) is used to mark the end of a sentence which is a question.


Quotation marks

Quotation marks ( ‘...’, “...”, '...', "..." ) are used in pairs to set off quotation, with two levels for distinguishing nested quotations: single and double. Germian texts favours double quotation marks for the primary quotation.

Question marks, exclamation points, semicolons, colons, periods and commas are placed inside the quotation marks when they apply only to the quoted material; if they syntactically apply to the sentence containing or introducing the material, they are placed outside the marks.


Semicolon

The semicolon ( ; ) is used to separate two independent but related clauses. The semicolon is also used to separate list items when the list items contain commas.


Slash

The slash ( / ) is often used to indicate alternatives or two equivalent meanings or spellings. The slash can also be used in certain set phrases.

Word creation

A word in germian is created by looking at the word equivalents for it in English, German, Dutch and Swedish to then find the most prominant phonological features within these word equivalents. Then these features are used to create a word in accordance to germian phonology and orthography. Sometimes it is clear that these language's word equivalents are very much the same and can be translated very phonologically; with cat /kæt/ in English, Katze /katzɛ / in German, kat /kat/ in Dutch and katt /kat/ in Swedish, it becomes kat /kat/ in Germian.

Sometimes many words like hi

sometimes bigger differences, merge words, use creative liberty piiron

create multiple words

sometimes use other germanic languages to even it out

Compound words

CD-caifa CD-disc

Apeljuus Applejuice

Hamburgerbrout Hamburger bun/bread

Video speil Video game

Ful moon Full moon

Loan words

Sushi suci

Internet

Wi-Fi

Motto moto

Niche niic

Countries & languages

Zweden Schweden Sweden Sverige Sveden

Zweeds Schwedisch Swedish Svenska Sveic

Abbreviations

-

Dictionary

Phrases

Jaik heiten... ⇄ My name is... jaik ⇄ I heiten ⇄ to be named, heiße, heet, heter
Vat sain duuse name? ⇄ What is your name? name ⇄ name Spraten duu... ⇄ Do you speak...
Jaik spraten nite... ⇄ I don't speak... Jaik verctond nite. ⇄ I don't understand. Veir sain de toilet? ⇄ Where is the toilet?
Vur sain duu?/Vur sain et? ⇄ How are you?/How is it?, How is it going? Sain duu okee/ok? ⇄ Are you okay? Sain et okee/ok? ⇄ Is it going okay?
okee/ok ⇄ okay/ok jaa ⇄ yes nei ⇄ no
njei ⇄ (yes/no)/well jee ⇄ yeah naa ⇄ nah
maince ⇄ maybe natuurlic ⇄ of course kain problem ⇄ no problem
antswer ⇄ answer genau, exakt, presiic, korekt, ret ⇄ exactly, precisely, correct, right inkorekt, falc ⇄ incorrect, false/wrong
tangke ⇄ thanks tangke duu/juu (s./pl.) ⇄ thank you fiil tangke ⇄ thank you very much
stop! ⇄ stop! help ⇄ help akta! ⇄ look out!
sori ⇄ sorry sploristop ⇄ sorry, but please lets stop/end this pardon ⇄ excuse me
spliifst ⇄ please ckol ⇄ cheers grelsing ⇄ greeting
haloo ⇄ hello hae ⇄ hi hei ⇄ hey
dae ⇄ good day/bye/dag guutein ⇄ have a good one/goodbye cau ⇄ bye
adjoo ⇄ adieu ferwel ⇄ farewell sees vii ⇄ see you/see you later
wilkom ⇄ welcome/you're welcome moost wilkom ⇄ most welcome/you are most welcome guut morgen ⇄ good morning
guut daag ⇄ good day guut naftermiddaag ⇄ good afternoon guut aufend ⇄ good evening
guut nact ⇄ good night jaik eliibe duu ⇄ I love you Vur fiil sain dit? ⇄ How much is this?

Swadesh+

  1. I ⇄ jaik
  2. we ⇄ vii
  3. you (singular) ⇄ duu
  4. you (plural) ⇄ juu
  5. they (singular proximate) ⇄ xiin
  6. they (singular obviative) ⇄ diin
  7. they (plural) ⇄ dei
  8. this ⇄ dit
  9. that ⇄ dat
  10. here ⇄ heir
  11. there ⇄ daar
  12. who ⇄ viim
  13. whose ⇄ viis
  14. what ⇄ vat
  15. why ⇄ vatfuur
  16. which ⇄ velke
  17. where ⇄ veir
  18. when ⇄ van
  19. how ⇄ vur
  20. what kind of, what something's like ⇄ vurvat
  21. not ⇄ nite
  22. all ⇄ al
  23. none, no, not any ⇄ kain
  24. many ⇄ fiil
  25. few ⇄ veenig
  26. some ⇄ somige
  27. other ⇄ aader
  28. one ⇄ ein
  29. two ⇄ tvei
  30. three ⇄ drii
  31. four ⇄ fiir
  32. five ⇄ faif
  33. big ⇄ groos
  34. small ⇄ klain
  35. long ⇄ lang
  36. short ⇄ kort
  37. wide ⇄ breid
  38. narrow ⇄ smaal
  39. thick ⇄ dik
  40. thin ⇄ dun
  41. heavy ⇄ cveer
  42. light ⇄ leict
  43. female ⇄ femlin
  44. male ⇄ manske
  45. androgyne ⇄ wenle
  46. gender-neutral ⇄ nukjon (nutrei-kjon)
  47. genderless ⇄ zukjon (zunte-kjon)
  48. cultural gender ⇄ qukjon (qultural-kjon)
  49. inter(-sex/-gender) ⇄ jinen(-sec/-kjon)
  50. endo(-sex/cisgender) ⇄ ine(-sec/-kjon)
  51. trans(-sexual/-gender) ⇄ tverc(-sec/-kjon)
  52. diverse/variating/queer ⇄ veirai
  53. human ⇄ huumas
  54. child, youngling ⇄ kind
  55. child, progeny ⇄ cinder
  56. spouse, martial partner ⇄ jaing (extension of "jaik")
  57. parent ⇄ elter
  58. animal ⇄ diir
  59. fish ⇄ fic
  60. bird ⇄ fogel
  61. dog ⇄ hund
  62. louse ⇄ laus
  63. snake ⇄ clang
  64. worm ⇄ wurm
  65. nature ⇄ natuur
  66. tree ⇄ trai
  67. forest ⇄ skoog
  68. stick ⇄ stape
  69. fruit ⇄ fruut
  70. seed ⇄ saed
  71. leaf ⇄ lauv
  72. root ⇄ wrootcel
  73. bark (of a tree) ⇄ bark
  74. flower ⇄ blom
  75. grass ⇄ grais
  76. rope ⇄ roup
  77. body ⇄ bodi
  78. organ ⇄ organ
  79. skin ⇄ skind
  80. leather ⇄ leder
  81. scale ⇄ sqeil
  82. meat ⇄ flec
  83. blood ⇄ blut
  84. bone ⇄ boun
  85. fat (noun) ⇄ feit
  86. grease ⇄ greis
  87. mucle ⇄ muskel
  88. guts ⇄ darm
  89. heart ⇄ hart
  90. brain ⇄ breihin
  91. liver ⇄ leever
  92. egg ⇄ eig
  93. horn ⇄ horn
  94. stinger ⇄ stakel
  95. antenna ⇄ anten
  96. tail ⇄ stvan
  97. feather ⇄ veder
  98. hair ⇄ har
  99. fur ⇄ fel
  100. head ⇄ hovd
  101. face ⇄ sicte
  102. ear ⇄ oor
  103. eye ⇄ ooge
  104. nose ⇄ noose
  105. snout ⇄ snuut
  106. mouth ⇄ mund
  107. beard ⇄ bard
  108. mustasch ⇄ mustac
  109. lip ⇄ lip
  110. tooth ⇄ tand
  111. tongue ⇄ tunge
  112. foot ⇄ fut
  113. leg ⇄ leg
  114. knee ⇄ knii
  115. hand ⇄ hand
  116. finger ⇄ finger
  117. nail (body part) ⇄ nagel
  118. claw ⇄ klau
  119. wing ⇄ ving
  120. belly ⇄ belai
  121. stomach ⇄ maage
  122. neck ⇄ hals
  123. nape ⇄ nek
  124. throat ⇄ keel
  125. back ⇄ rug
  126. breast, boob ⇄ brost
  127. chest ⇄ cest
  128. ass, butt ⇄ bump
  129. anus ⇄ anus
  130. urethra ⇄ uretra
  131. vagina ⇄ vagin
  132. vagina (juvenile) ⇄ vip
  133. clitoris ⇄ klitoris
  134. womb ⇄ wuum
  135. ovary ⇄ oovery
  136. ovum ⇄ oovum
  137. penis ⇄ peenis
  138. penis (juvenile) ⇄ pik
  139. scrotum, ballsack ⇄ skrung
  140. male genitals ⇄ prung
  141. glans ⇄ gleiskel
  142. testicle ⇄ testikel
  143. sperm ⇄ sperm
  144. to drink ⇄ dringken
  145. to eat ⇄ spiitsen
  146. to nibble ⇄ knibelen
  147. to bite ⇄ baiten
  148. to suck ⇄ saugen
  149. to spit ⇄ speiten
  150. to vomit ⇄ sparfen
  151. to blow ⇄ blousen
  152. to breathe ⇄ andemen
  153. to laugh ⇄ lahen
  154. to see ⇄ siien
  155. to hear ⇄ hooren
  156. to know ⇄ visten
  157. to think ⇄ tengken
  158. to smell ⇄ raukten
  159. to taste ⇄ spruufen
  160. to feel (emotionally) ⇄ kenden
  161. to feel (physicaly) ⇄ fuulen
  162. to touch ⇄ rooren
  163. to sense ⇄ sensen
  164. to fear ⇄ frangsten
  165. to sleep ⇄ slaapen
  166. to live ⇄ leven
  167. to die ⇄ cdurden
  168. to kill ⇄ douden
  169. to fight (combat) ⇄ straiden
  170. to fight (struggle) ⇄ kempen
  171. to hunt ⇄ jakten
  172. to hit ⇄ slaagen
  173. to cut ⇄ cneiden
  174. to chop ⇄ haken
  175. to stab ⇄ staben
  176. to share ⇄ deelen
  177. to split ⇄ spliten
  178. to scratch ⇄ skrapsen
  179. to dig ⇄ graven
  180. to swim ⇄ swimen
  181. to fly ⇄ fliigen
  182. to walk, to go ⇄ gouen
  183. to come ⇄ komen
  184. to lie (lay) ⇄ leegen
  185. to sit ⇄ siten
  186. to stand ⇄ standen
  187. to turn (intransitive) ⇄ dreiden
  188. to rise ⇄ staigen
  189. to fall ⇄ falen
  190. to give ⇄ geeven
  191. to take ⇄ neimen
  192. to hold ⇄ halden
  193. to squeeze ⇄ sqeesen
  194. to rub ⇄ ruben
  195. to wash ⇄ vasen
  196. to wipe ⇄ drooken
  197. to pull ⇄ pulen
  198. to push ⇄ druken
  199. to throw ⇄ troiven
  200. to catch ⇄ fangen
  201. to tie ⇄ binden
  202. to sew ⇄ snaien
  203. to count ⇄ reekenen
  204. to say ⇄ saagen
  205. to sing ⇄ singen
  206. to play ⇄ spleien
  207. to float ⇄ flouten
  208. to sink ⇄ zingken
  209. to flow ⇄ floisen
  210. to swell ⇄ svelen
  211. to freeze ⇄ friisen
  212. to burn ⇄ brenen
  213. fire ⇄ fiier
  214. sun ⇄ son
  215. star ⇄ ster
  216. earth ⇄ erd
  217. moon ⇄ mon
  218. salt ⇄ salt
  219. stone ⇄ steen
  220. dust ⇄ stov
  221. gravel ⇄ graus
  222. boulder ⇄ boulder
  223. ash ⇄ ask
  224. mountain ⇄ berg
  225. hill ⇄ houvel
  226. sand ⇄ sand
  227. road ⇄ veeg
  228. water ⇄ vaater
  229. drop ⇄ drop
  230. rain ⇄ regen
  231. river ⇄ flusd
  232. lake ⇄ see
  233. sea ⇄ haav
  234. waterstream ⇄ vaaterstroum
  235. waterfall ⇄ vaaterfal
  236. snow ⇄ snee
  237. ice ⇄ ais
  238. fog ⇄ neevel
  239. mist ⇄ mist
  240. tsunami ⇄ tsunaami
  241. air ⇄ luft
  242. cloud ⇄ woln
  243. sky ⇄ himel
  244. wind ⇄ wind
  245. smoke ⇄ rook
  246. disaster ⇄ katastrof
  247. color ⇄ kolur
  248. paint ⇄ farb
  249. red ⇄ roud
  250. orange ⇄ oranc
  251. yellow ⇄ gelu
  252. lime ⇄ laim
  253. green ⇄ grun
  254. turquoise ⇄ turkois
  255. cyan ⇄ cyan
  256. azure ⇄ azor
  257. blue ⇄ blo
  258. purple ⇄ prila
  259. magenta ⇄ magent
  260. cerise ⇄ ceri
  261. white ⇄ vit
  262. gray ⇄ gro
  263. black ⇄ svart
  264. brown (dark orange colors) ⇄ brun
  265. pink (pale red, magenta, cerise) ⇄ rooz
  266. beige ⇄ beic
  267. light ⇄ lict
  268. hazy ⇄ hazi
  269. dark ⇄ dunkel
  270. night ⇄ nact
  271. day ⇄ daag
  272. year ⇄ jaur
  273. warm ⇄ varm
  274. cold ⇄ kald
  275. full ⇄ fol
  276. empty ⇄ lemtom
  277. new ⇄ nue
  278. old ⇄ old
  279. good ⇄ guut
  280. bad ⇄ slect
  281. ripe, mature ⇄ raif
  282. rotten ⇄ rotnen
  283. clean ⇄ crein
  284. dirty ⇄ smotsic
  285. straight ⇄ strak
  286. bent ⇄ bougd
  287. round ⇄ rund
  288. sharp (as a knife) ⇄ cerp
  289. dull (as a knife) ⇄ dulp
  290. smooth ⇄ glat
  291. ragged ⇄ rugd
  292. wet ⇄ vnot
  293. dry ⇄ drog
  294. near ⇄ neer
  295. far ⇄ faar
  296. right ⇄ rect
  297. left ⇄ lingks
  298. center ⇄ centraal
  299. north ⇄ nord
  300. south ⇄ saud
  301. east ⇄ oust
  302. west ⇄ vest
  303. at ⇄ aton
  304. in ⇄ in
  305. with ⇄ mit
  306. and ⇄ end
  307. if ⇄ ifals
  308. because ⇄ soodat
  309. name ⇄ name
  310. correct, right ⇄ korekt, ret
  311. incorrect, false/wrong ⇄ inkorekt, falc

Wordlists

Culture

Personal names

Constructed Germian personal names (all unisex)

Example texts

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