Endeqwo
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| Endeqwo | |
|---|---|
| ნდეჸჳო (ndeqʷo) | |
| Pronunciation | [n̩.de.qʷo] |
| Created by | wfosøra |
Endeqwo (endonym: n̥deqʷo; Endeqwo: [n̩.de.qʷo) is an isolate language, it's mainly inspired by Caucasian languages like Ubykh and Georgian, as well as many other Polysynthetic languages.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | alveolar | post -alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | lab. | plain | lab. | lat. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||
| Nasal | m მ | mʷ მჳ | n ნ | nʷ ნჳ | ŋ ჷ | ŋʷ ჷჳ | |||||||
| Stop | voiceless | p ფ | pʷ ფჳ | t თ | tʷ თჳ | k ქ | kʷ ქჳ | q ჸ | qʷ ჸჳ | ||||
| voiced | b ბ | bʷ ბჳ | d დ | dʷ დჳ | g გ | gʷ გჳ | ɢ ჹ | ɢʷ ჹჳ | |||||
| ejective | pʼ პ | pʷʼ პჳ | tʼ ტ | tʷʼ ტჳ | kʼ კ | kʷʼ კჳ | qʼ ყ | qʷʼ ყჳ | |||||
| affricate | voiceless | p͡f ფჶ | p͡fʷ ფჶჳ | t͡s ც | t͡sʷ ცჳ | t͡ɬ ჩ' | t͡ʃ ჩ | t͡ʃʷ ჩჳ | k͡x ქხ | k͡xʷ ქხჳ | q͡χ ჸჰ | q͡χʷ ჸჰჳ | |
| voiced | b͡v ბვ | b͡vʷ ბვჳ | d͡z ძ | d͡zʷ ძჳ | d͡ɮ ჯ' | d͡ʒ ჯ | d͡ʒʷ ჯჳ | g͡ɣ გღ | g͡ɣʷ გღჳ | ɢ͡ʁ ჹჵ | ɢ͡ʁʷ ჹჵჳ | ||
| ejective | p͡fʼ პჶ | p͡fʷʼ პჶჳ | t͡sʼ წ | t͡sʷʼ წჳ | t͡ɬʼ ჭ' | t͡ʃʼ ჭ | t͡ʃʷʼ ჭჳ | k͡xʼ კხ | k͡xʷʼ კხჳ | q͡χʼ ყჰ | q͡χʷʼ ყჰჳ | ||
| fricative | voiceless | f ჶ | fʷ ჶჳ | s ს | sʷ სჳ | ɬ შ' | ʃ შ | ʃʷ შჳ | x ხ | xʷ ხჳ | χ ჰ | χʷ ჰჳ | |
| voiced | v ვ | vʷ ვჳ | z ზ | zʷ ზჳ | ɮ ჟ' | ʒ ჟ | ʒʷ ჟჳ | ɣ ღ | ɣʷ ღჳ | ʁ ჵ | ʁʷ ჵჳ | ||
| ejective | fʼ ჶჼ | fʷʼ ჶჳჼ | sʼ სჼ | sʷʼ სჳჼ | ɬʼ შ'ჼ | ʃʼ შჼ | ʃʷʼ შჳჼ | xʼ ხჼ | xʷʼ ხჳჼ | χʼ ჰჼ | χʷʼ ჰჳჼ | ||
| Approximant | l ლ | j ჲ | w ჳ | ||||||||||
| Trill | r რ | ||||||||||||
Labialization always acts as a /w/ like sound, even in the labial series, where /pʷ/ is not protruded.
Consonants distinguish length, as can be seen in the 2nd person object marker, "-qqe" (/qːe/)
There are a few consonants that can syllabic, /n/, /nʷ/, /ŋ/, /ŋʷ/, /l/, /r/, and most ejectives.
Vowels
| front | back | |
|---|---|---|
| Close | i ი | u უ |
| Mid | e ე | o ო |
| open | a ა |
Syllable structure
The maximum is (CC)V(CC), this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life), consonants can only cluster as 'stop-fric' or 'fric-stop' and voicedness must match, so a valid cluster would be /zd/ of /ft/, but /zt/ or /qd/ are invalid.
The only other allowed clusters are (S for stop) /Sr/, /Sl/, and /Sj/, /Sw/ is not possible because this would turn to /Sʷ/.