Contionary:vaja

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Revision as of 23:44, 23 March 2026 by Wfeozawra (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Jugsnorsk== ===Etymology=== Inherited from Varhúsnorsk {{term|ísladd}}, from {{der|jugs|non|ísland}}. Equivalent to {{hús compound|ísj|t1=ice|ladd|t2=land, country}} ===Pronunciation=== {{IPA link|Standard}} /ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ad/; [ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ɑd] ===Noun=== {{head|jugs|verb}} #{{lb|jugs|ambitransitive}} to be ##{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative}} to be ##:{{ux|jugs|k''''é''' sǿ!|I''''m''' happy!}} ##{{lb|jugs|intransitive}} to exist #''used as an auxiliary...")
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Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk ísladd, from Old Norse ísland. Equivalent to ísj (ice) + ladd (land, country)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): /ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ad/; [ˈɪi̯.ˌl̥ɑd]

Noun

vaja

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to be
    1. (transitive, copulative) to be
      k'é sǿ!
      I'm happy!
    2. (intransitive) to exist
  2. used as an auxiliary to form the future
    k'éft (< ęk é haft) hýp!
    I'll have a puppy!

Usage notes

When used with an adjective, véja expresses permanent qualities, unlike hava, which expresses temporary qualities.

Both véja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.

The mediopassive forms are rare or colloquial.

The present indicative forms often appear as é(j)-, the active singular present indicative most often appearing as é

Inflection

Conjugation of véja (weak)
non-finites active mediopassive
infinitive véja véjask
pr. part. véjaddi véjaddisk
pa. part. véðj vétsk
supine vét vétsk
indicative present past present past
singular véju véðu véjusk véðusk
plural véjū véðū véjūsk véðūsk
subjunctive present past present past
singular véji véði véjisk véðisk
plural véjī véðī véjīsk véðīsk
imperative present present
singular vésk
plural véjið véjitsk