Contionary:ald

Niemish

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ald/

Etymology

From Gothic alþeis.

Adjective

áld adj. (comparative: más áld)

1. (of objects) old

Case	masculine			feminine
	singular		plural	singular	plural
	indefinite	definite
Nominative	áld			áld
Genitive	ä́ld
Dative	áld
Predicative			álds		álds

Derived terms

• ä́lde ("age")

Antonyms

• niúw ("new")

See also

• sínig ("old", of living things)

SinPlatt

Etymology

OS ald f. PG *aldaz Compare English old; Dutch oud; German alt

Pronunciation

(SamSkandinavisk) IPA: /alt, ˈaldə-/

Adjective

1. old, olden, aged, ancient, archaic, long-standing, stale, elderly, antique, past

Inflection

comparative = älder, superlative = äldst.

Scots Norse

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈæʎdʲ/
• (Uist) IPA^(key): /ˈɛʎdʲ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eldr, from Proto-Germanic *ailidaz. Cognate to Icelandic eldur, Faroese eldur, Norn eld, Swedish eld, Danish ild.

Noun

ald m

1. fire
2. (figurative) ardor; passion
3. (figurative) youth

Declension

Declension of [[:Contionary:ald{{{2}}}#Scots_Norse|ald{{{2}}}]] (feminine)

	singular	plural
indefinite	ald{{{2}}}	ald{{{2}}}arr
definite	hin ald{{{2}}}	hin ald{{{2}}}arr

Etymology 2

From Old English ald.

Adjective

ald

1. old

   hù h-ald arr tù? ― How old art thou?

2. ancient

   ì h-ald dàgharr ― in ancient times

3. (in compounds) original

   Aldsacsarr ― the continental Saxons

4. (familiar) grand-

Declension

Declension of ald

positive	masculine	feminine	plural
nominative	ald L	ald	aldar
genitive	alds	aldar	ald L
dative	ald E	ald L	aldu E
comparative	aldar L
superlative	masculine	feminine	plural
nominative	aldast L	aldust	aldastar
genitive	aldasts	aldastar	aldast L
dative	aldust E	aldaist L	aldustu E

^L Triggers lenition   ^E Triggers eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of ald

radical	h-prothesis	eclipsis
ald	h'ald	n'ald

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scots Norse.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.