Bentovian/Swadesh list
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1-19 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | šii | si | xi (informal), vael (formal) | ||||
2 | thou | mai | mei | mae (informal), zatj (formal) | ||||
3 | he; she; it | mpa | mpa (animate) | bae | ||||
4 | we | taa | ta | to | ||||
5 | you | nsaa | nßa | zo | ||||
6 | they | ntompa | sjuna | |||||
7 | this | mpaaj | mpai | bae | ||||
8 | that | hia | hie | hjeo, hi | ||||
9 | here | saam | ßahm | som | ||||
10 | there | hiim | hihm | him | ||||
11 | who | laat | laht | lot | ||||
12 | what | laa | loj | what: loe; which/what kind of X: lod | ||||
13 | where | laam | lahm | lom | ||||
14 | when | laaši | lähs | loex | ||||
15 | how | laani | lahne | loen | ||||
16 | not | ma | si | |||||
17 | all | nar | nard | |||||
18 | many | stal | stal | |||||
19 | some | ihb | iv | |||||
20-39 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
20 | few | ag | ag | |||||
21 | other | muhd | mud | |||||
22 | one | soť | ßoz | seots | ||||
23 | two | klia | klie | kljeo | ||||
24 | three | skaa | ska | sko | ||||
25 | four | mooj | moj | moe | ||||
26 | five | fahw | fa | fah | ||||
27 | big | halm | sjev | |||||
28 | long | nameß | nams | |||||
29 | wide | jabeng | javng | |||||
30 | thick | ntihmer | dimar | |||||
31 | heavy | ptung | pteung | |||||
32 | small | rähr | zjer | |||||
33 | short | ähng | aeng | |||||
34 | narrow | seb | xeov | |||||
35 | thin | nßas | zax | |||||
36 | woman | Juß | jus | |||||
37 | man (male) |
Zal | teuk | |||||
38 | person | Rahg | zjog | |||||
39 | child (a youth) |
Ntrahg | keofts | drauk | ||||
40-59 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
40 | wife | Juß | zjeosm | |||||
41 | husband | Zal | burad | |||||
42 | mother | Mehng | mjeng | |||||
43 | father | Behng | bjeng | |||||
44 | animal | Junted | jeondad | |||||
45 | fish | Ftie | ftje | |||||
46 | bird | Niu | ny | |||||
47 | dog | Ntrö | droe | |||||
48 | louse | ẞähn | sjan | |||||
49 | snake | Oum | om | |||||
50 | worm | Tähr | taezj | |||||
51 | tree | nsaati | Nßäht | zjet | ziiθ | |||
52 | forest | Pank | pangk | |||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
ẞihng | sing | |||||
54 | fruit | Nzap | djap | |||||
55 | seed | Enten | jeontn | |||||
56 | leaf | iim | Ihm | im | ||||
57 | root | Habet | havat | |||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
Rähng | rjang | |||||
59 | flower | Swio | svjo | |||||
60-79 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
60 | grass | ẞei | sae | |||||
61 | rope | Ntio | djo | |||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
Sem | xjeom | |||||
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
Ihs | ix | |||||
64 | blood | Tqueb | tkjeov | |||||
65 | bone | Wäker | vaekar | |||||
66 | fat (noun) |
Tliu | tlju | |||||
67 | egg | Que | kvje | |||||
68 | horn | Fies | fjes | |||||
69 | tail | Suong | xong | |||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
Wöll | voel | |||||
71 | hair | Höß | hosj | |||||
72 | head | Fnah | fnah | |||||
73 | ear | Pihr | pir | |||||
74 | eye | Gul | geol | |||||
75 | nose | Ihlt | ilt | |||||
76 | mouth | Mpoh | boh | |||||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
Nßu | zu | |||||
78 | tongue | War | vazj | |||||
79 | fingernail | bong-ram | ||||||
80-99 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
80 | foot | Kehr | kjer | |||||
81 | leg | hop | ||||||
82 | knee | hjungan | ||||||
83 | hand | bong | ||||||
84 | wing | ljezj | ||||||
85 | belly | xeo | ||||||
86 | guts | psan | ||||||
87 | neck | ktat | ||||||
88 | back | fleh | ||||||
89 | breast | xeunar | ||||||
90 | heart | leog | ||||||
91 | liver | od | ||||||
92 | to drink | vjeok | ||||||
93 | to eat | am | ||||||
94 | to bite | aek | ||||||
95 | to suck | blak | ||||||
96 | to spit | pah | ||||||
97 | to vomit | hvae | ||||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
drjeoh | ||||||
99 | to breathe | vih | ||||||
100-119 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
100 | to laugh | hjever | ||||||
101 | to see | tuk | ||||||
102 | to hear | ry | ||||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
sjeo | ||||||
104 | to think | gdeoz | ||||||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
dil | ||||||
106 | to fear | tmje | ||||||
107 | to sleep | blae | ||||||
108 | to live | jeond | ||||||
109 | to die | zje | ||||||
110 | to kill | snjeoh | ||||||
111 | to fight | goetar | ||||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
djung | ||||||
113 | to hit | hak | ||||||
114 | to cut | hetj | ||||||
115 | to split | draen | ||||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
tnjok | ||||||
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
syrk | ||||||
118 | to dig | tnos | ||||||
119 | to swim | gju | ||||||
120-139 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
120 | to fly | |||||||
121 | to walk | |||||||
122 | to come | |||||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
|||||||
124 | to sit | tjor | ||||||
125 | to stand | |||||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
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127 | to fall (as in drop) |
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128 | to give | |||||||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
|||||||
130 | to squeeze | |||||||
131 | to rub | |||||||
132 | to wash | |||||||
133 | to wipe | |||||||
134 | to pull | |||||||
135 | to push | |||||||
136 | to throw | |||||||
137 | to tie | |||||||
138 | to sew | |||||||
139 | to count | |||||||
140-159 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
140 | to say | |||||||
141 | to sing | |||||||
142 | to play | |||||||
143 | to float | |||||||
144 | to flow | |||||||
145 | to freeze | |||||||
146 | to swell | |||||||
147 | sun | pes | Peß | pjeos | ||||
148 | moon | tuud | Tuhd | tud | ||||
149 | star | hjev | ||||||
150 | water | niim | Nihm | nim | ||||
151 | to rain | sun | ||||||
152 | river | brjeong | ||||||
153 | lake | |||||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
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155 | salt | |||||||
156 | stone | pazjar | ||||||
157 | sand | |||||||
158 | dust | |||||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
|||||||
160-179 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
160 | cloud | |||||||
161 | fog | |||||||
162 | sky | sjeong | ||||||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
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164 | snow | |||||||
165 | ice | |||||||
166 | smoke | |||||||
167 | fire | |||||||
168 | ashes | |||||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
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170 | road | |||||||
171 | mountain | |||||||
172 | red | |||||||
173 | green | |||||||
174 | yellow | |||||||
175 | white | |||||||
176 | black | |||||||
177 | night | |||||||
178 | day (daytime) |
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179 | year | |||||||
180-199 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
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181 | cold (as in weather) |
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182 | full | |||||||
183 | new | |||||||
184 | old | |||||||
185 | good | ša | sa | xa | ||||
186 | bad | nzour | muk | |||||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
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188 | dirty | |||||||
189 | straight | |||||||
190 | round | |||||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
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192 | dull (as a knife) |
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193 | smooth | |||||||
194 | wet | |||||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
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196 | right (correct) |
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197 | near | |||||||
198 | far | |||||||
199 | right (side) |
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200-207 |
English | PWio | Wiobian | Tsjoen | Feiden | Æ | Mategian | Roshterian |
200 | left (side) |
|||||||
201 | at | je | ||||||
202 | in | ha | ||||||
203 | with (accompanying) |
sae | ||||||
204 | and | ti | ||||||
205 | if | sjeol | ||||||
206 | because | dmu | ||||||
207 | name | iink | Ihnk | ink |