Contionary:ⲃⲱⲣϣ

Maryan Coptic

Etymology

Inherited from Semitic. Compare Arabic فرش (faraša) and Hebrew הבריש‎ (hivrish).

Pronunciation

• IPA: /βoːɾʃ/

Verb

ⲃⲱⲣϣ (bōrš) t2. (construct ⲃⲉⲣϣ, pronominal ⲃⲟⲣϣ-, qualitative ⲃⲟⲣϣ)

1. to brush

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲃⲱⲣϣ (ⲃ-ⳣ-ⲓ-ⲗ-ⲙ-ⲛ-ⲣ)
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲃⲱⲣϣ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
imperative		ⲃⲱⲣϣ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲃⲱⲣϣ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲕⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉϥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲥⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲩⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲭⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲃⲱⲣϣ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲃⲱⲣϣ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲃⲱⲣϣ

Derived terms

• ⲃⲟⲣϣⲉ (borše)