Knench/Old

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Phonology

Knench New Quantity System

Shift to penult stress; vowels lengthen in stressed syllables or monosyllables, phonemicizing vowel quality. Gemination is lost at this point, with the information transferring to the preceding vowel.

Grammar

Pronouns

  • 1sg: nůch/ni(ch) (indep); -i (possessive or prep.); -ni (direct object)
  • 2sg.m: atho (indep); -cho (oblique)
  • 2sg.f: ethy (indep); -chy (oblique)
  • 3sg.m: ḧi (indep); (oblique)
  • 3sg.f: ḧi (indep); -oho (oblique)
  • 1pl: nanu (indep); -nu (oblique)
  • 2pl: ethym (indep); -chym (oblique)
  • 3pl: hym (?) (indep); -em (?) (oblique)