Middle Tevvic

Middle Tevvic
चैवैताण् (cēvētāṇ)
Pronunciation	[t͡ɕeː.ʋeː.ˈtɑːɳ]
Created by	Melinoë
Date	May, 2026
Native to	Uttarakhand
Ethnicity	Tevvics
Era	Spoken from the mid 12th to the late 17th centuries, developed into Modern Tevvic by 1700.
Language family	Indo-European Para-Germanic Chlesamnic Tevvic Middle Tevvic
Early form	Proto-Chlesamnic
Writing system	Devanagari

Middle Tevvic (Autonym: चैवैताण्, /t͡ɕeː.ʋeː.ˈtɑːɳ/) was a language spoken in northern India, largely around the modern state of Uttarakhand. It is the direct descendant of Ancient Tevvic, though it is not intelligible with it in the slightest.

Development

Early Middle

Also called "Late Ancient"

• /ʎ/ > /ɕ/
• word final /Cʰ/ > /h/
• voiced aspirates to voiced, developing a minor tonal distinction
• beginning of stress shift to mesostatic throughout
• geminated aspirates to short

Middle proper

• final /h/ lost
• final /ɑ, ə, ɛ, ɔ/ lost, long variants shorten to /ə/, /e, o, i, u/ > /ɛ, ɔ, e, o/
• loss of nasals after oral stops, as in Ancient Tevvic "phḗthmạh" > Middle Tevvic "phēthe".
• voiceless aspirates to voiceless, imparting a high tone on the vowel
• /ə/ > /ɛ/
• merger of /ɛ, e/ and /ɔ, o/

Phonology

Vowels

This first table is the set of "primary" vowels.

independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent		Independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent
अ	a	[ɑ]	प		आ	ā	[ɑː]	पा
इ	i	[i]	पि		ई	ī	[iː]	पी
उ	u	[u]	पु		ऊ	ū	[uː]	पू
ऍ	e	[ɛ]	पॅ		ऐ	ē	[ɛː]	पै
ऎ	ei	[e]	पॆ		ए	ēi	[eː]	पे
ऑ	o	[ɔ]	पॉ		औ	ō	[ɔː]	पौ
ऒ	ou	[o]	पॊ		ओ	ōu	[oː]	पो

This second table is the set of "altered" vowels, containing the front rounds and central vowels. These repurpose the anusvara as a quality modifier.

independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent		Independent	transliteration	IPA	dependent
इं	ị	[y]	पिं		ईं	ị̄	[yː]	पीं
उं	ụ	[ɨ]	पुं		ऊं	ụ̄	[ɨː]	पूं
ऍं	ẹ	[œ]	पॅं		ऐं	ẹ̄	[œː]	पैं
ऎं	ẹi	[ø]	पॆं		एं	ẹ̄i	[øː]	पें

Stress is marked through the udatta, such as प॑ (pa॑), though the anudatta is common for tall symbols (as in "पे॒" ("pe॒"))

Consonants

Phonetics →	Occlusive								Nasal		Approximant		Fricative
Voicing →	voiceless				voiced								voiceless		voiced
Aspiration →	unaspirated		aspirated		unaspirated		aspirated		unaspirated
Velar	क	ka [k]	ख	kha [k]	ग	ga [ɡ]	घ	gha [ɡ]					ह	ha [h]
Palatal	च	ca [tɕ]	छ	cha [tɕ]	ज	ja [dʑ]	झ	jha [dʑ]	ञ	ña [ɲ]	य	ya [j]	श	śa [ɕ]	झ़	źa [ʑ]
Retroflex	ट	ṭa [ʈ]	ठ	ṭha [ʈ]	ड	ḍa [ɖ]	ढ	ḍha [ɖ]	ण	ṇa [ɳ]	र	ra [ɻ]	ष	ṣa [ʂ]	ढ़	ẓa [ʐ]
Dental	त	ta [t̪]	थ	tha [t̪]	द	da [d̪]	ध	dha [d̪]	न	na [n̪]	ल	la [l]	स	sa [s]	ज़	za [z]
Labial	प	pa [p]	फ	pha [p]	ब	ba [b]	भ	bha [b]	म	ma [m]	व	va [ʋ]

Morphology

All inflectable terms follow one of three stress patterns, acrostatic (initial stress), mesostatic (stressed ending), or kinetic. kinetic stress originally entailed a moving stress, where it was acrostatic in some forms, but mesostatic in others, this "moving" stress has been leveled out, but the phonological effects remain, as in मंहः॑ (mạháh) but मंगः॑ (mạgáh).

Nominals

Nominals decline based on roughly 4 categories, those being number, case, gender (adjectives), and possessor (nouns). Noun roots may be derived for different genders, often for a semantic change.

Nouns

Subject endings

	singular	plural
1st	-म -ma	-ष -ṣa
2nd	-थ -tha	-ष्व -ṣva
3rd	-ण -ṇa	-नैस -nēsa

Masculines

a-stem

a-stem masculine nouns (acrostatic)

	उल्फ् (ulph)		फह्र् (phahr)		[Term?]
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr
vocative	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr
accusative	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr
allative	उल्फौर् ulphōr	उल्फह्र् ulphahr	फह्रौर् phahrōr	फह्रह्र phahrahra
genitive	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ ulpha	फह्र् phahr	फह्र phahra
ablative	उल्फेच् ulphec	उल्फ् ulph	फह्रेच् phahrec	फह्र् phahr
dative	उल्फ ulpha	उल्फैस् ulphēs	फह्र phahra	फह्रैस् phahrēs
instrumental	उल्फ् ulph	उल्फ् ulph	फह्र् phahr	फह्र् phahr

Verbs

Verbs have evolved into an entirely agglutinative formation, largely from two main factors, being sound changes and the sheer size of the verbal system, which you will see below.

The various aspects are formed through different endings, though they all share a common pattern.

• perfective: -(अ/इ)ण् (-(a/i)ṇ)
• progressive: -नण् (-naṇ)
• habitual: -जिण् (-jiṇ)
• causative: -(अ)यण् (-(a)yaṇ)

The tense endings attach directly to the aspect endings. The various tense endings are:

• present: -अ (-a)
• past: -एधण् (-edhaṇ)
• future: -(अ)शण् (-(a)śaṇ)

There exists four moods:

• The indicative, which is the basic form of almost all verbs (though some only exist in the subjunctive)
• The subjunctive, also variously called the optative or the desiderative, is formed by modifying other suffixes:
  • present: -य (-ya)
  • past: -एधि (-edhi)
  • future: -(अ)शि (-(a)śa)
• interrogative: -ओं (-ŏ)
• conditional: -(अ)सों (-(a)sŏ)

There are two voices, the (medio)passive being marked with -श् (-ś).

Negation is handled through the prefix तो- (to-).

Person marking seems to have been for both subject and object, with the object being optional if specified otherwise.

Subject endings

	singular	plural
1st	-म -ma	-ष -ṣa
2nd	-थ -tha	-ष्व -ṣva
3rd	-ण -ṇa	-नैस -nēsa

Object endings

	singular	plural
1st	-म् -m	-ज़् -z
2nd	-थ् -th	-ज़्व् -zv
3rd	-ण् -ṇ	-न -na

Full inflection tables

The tables here are the full conjugations provided within Contionary entries, these are split up by tense and aspect, thus there is upwards of sixteen tables per verb. These shall use the root फैथ् (phēth).

Present

Present, perfective: फैथण् (phēthaṇ), फैथणश् (phēthaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथम phēthama		फैथथ phēthatha		फैथण phēthaṇa		फैथष phēthaṣa		फैथष्व phēthaṣva		फैथनैस phēthanēsa		फैथ phētha
	negative	तोफैथम tophēthama		तोफैथथ tophēthatha		तोफैथण tophēthaṇa		तोफैथष tophēthaṣa		तोफैथष्व tophēthaṣva		तोफैथनैस tophēthanēsa		तोफैथ tophētha
passive	positive	फैथमश् phēthamaś		फैथथश् phēthathaś		फैथणश् phēthaṇaś		फैथषश् phēthaṣaś		फैथष्वश् phēthaṣvaś		फैथनैसश् phēthanēsaś		फैथश् phēthaś
	negative	तोफैथमश् tophēthamaś		तोफैथथश् tophēthathaś		तोफैथणश् tophēthaṇaś		तोफैथषश् tophēthaṣaś		तोफैथष्वश् tophēthaṣvaś		तोफैथनैसश् tophēthanēsaś		तोफैथश् tophēthaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथ्यम phēthyama		फैथ्यथ phēthyatha		फैथ्यण phēthyaṇa		फैथ्यष phēthyaṣa		फैथ्यष्व phēthyaṣva		फैथ्यनैस phēthyanēsa		फैथ्य phēthya
	negative	तोफैथ्यम tophēthyama		तोफैथ्यथ tophēthyatha		तोफैथ्यण tophēthyaṇa		तोफैथ्यष tophēthyaṣa		तोफैथ्यष्व tophēthyaṣva		तोफैथ्यनैस tophēthyanēsa		तोफैथ्य tophēthya
passive	positive	फैथ्यमश् phēthyamaś		फैथ्यथश् phēthyathaś		फैथ्यणश् phēthyaṇaś		फैथ्यषश् phēthyaṣaś		फैथ्यष्वश् phēthyaṣvaś		फैथ्यनैसश् phēthyanēsaś		फैथ्यश् phēthyaś
	negative	तोफैथ्यमश् tophēthyamaś		तोफैथ्यथश् tophēthyathaś		तोफैथ्यणश् tophēthyaṇaś		तोफैथ्यषश् tophēthyaṣaś		तोफैथ्यष्वश् tophēthyaṣvaś		तोफैथ्यनैसश् tophēthyanēsaś		तोफैथ्यश् tophēthyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथसोंम phēthasŏma		फैथसोंथ phēthasŏtha		फैथसोंण phēthasŏṇa		फैथसोंष phēthasŏṣa		फैथसोंष्व phēthasŏṣva		फैथसोंनैस phēthasŏnēsa		फैथसों phēthasŏ
	negative	तोफैथसोंम tophēthasŏma		तोफैथसोंथ tophēthasŏtha		तोफैथसोंण tophēthasŏṇa		तोफैथसोंष tophēthasŏṣa		तोफैथसोंष्व tophēthasŏṣva		तोफैथसोंनैस tophēthasŏnēsa		तोफैथसों tophēthasŏ
passive	positive	फैथसोंमश् phēthasŏmaś		फैथसोंथश् phēthasŏthaś		फैथसोंणश् phēthasŏṇaś		फैथसोंषश् phēthasŏṣaś		फैथसोंष्वश् phēthasŏṣvaś		फैथसोंनैसश् phēthasŏnēsaś		फैथसोंश् phēthasŏś
	negative	तोफैथसोंमश् tophēthasŏmaś		तोफैथसोंथश् tophēthasŏthaś		तोफैथसोंणश् tophēthasŏṇaś		तोफैथसोंषश् tophēthasŏṣaś		तोफैथसोंष्वश् tophēthasŏṣvaś		तोफैथसोंनैसश् tophēthasŏnēsaś		तोफैथसोंश् tophēthasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथोंम phēthŏma		फैथोंथ phēthŏtha		फैथोंण phēthŏṇa		फैथोंष phēthŏṣa		फैथोंष्व phēthŏṣva		फैथोंनैस phēthŏnēsa		फैथों phēthŏ
	negative	तोफैथोंम tophēthŏma		तोफैथोंथ tophēthŏtha		तोफैथोंण tophēthŏṇa		तोफैथोंष tophēthŏṣa		तोफैथोंष्व tophēthŏṣva		तोफैथोंनैस tophēthŏnēsa		तोफैथों tophēthŏ
passive	positive	फैथोंमश् phēthŏmaś		फैथोंथश् phēthŏthaś		फैथोंणश् phēthŏṇaś		फैथोंषश् phēthŏṣaś		फैथोंष्वश् phēthŏṣvaś		फैथोंनैसश् phēthŏnēsaś		फैथोंश् phēthŏś
	negative	तोफैथोंमश् tophēthŏmaś		तोफैथोंथश् tophēthŏthaś		तोफैथोंणश् tophēthŏṇaś		तोफैथोंषश् tophēthŏṣaś		तोफैथोंष्वश् tophēthŏṣvaś		तोफैथोंनैसश् tophēthŏnēsaś		तोफैथोंश् tophēthŏś
participles
active		फैथ् phēth
passive		फैथश् phēthaś

Present, progressive: फैथनण् (phēthanaṇ), फैथनणश् (phēthanaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथनम phēthanama		फैथनथ phēthanatha		फैथनण phēthanaṇa		फैथनष phēthanaṣa		फैथनष्व phēthanaṣva		फैथननैस phēthananēsa		फैथन phēthana
	negative	तोफैथनम tophēthanama		तोफैथनथ tophēthanatha		तोफैथनण tophēthanaṇa		तोफैथनष tophēthanaṣa		तोफैथनष्व tophēthanaṣva		तोफैथननैस tophēthananēsa		तोफैथन tophēthana
passive	positive	फैथनमश् phēthanamaś		फैथनथश् phēthanathaś		फैथनणश् phēthanaṇaś		फैथनषश् phēthanaṣaś		फैथनष्वश् phēthanaṣvaś		फैथननैसश् phēthananēsaś		फैथनश् phēthanaś
	negative	तोफैथनमश् tophēthanamaś		तोफैथनथश् tophēthanathaś		तोफैथनणश् tophēthanaṇaś		तोफैथनषश् tophēthanaṣaś		तोफैथनष्वश् tophēthanaṣvaś		तोफैथननैसश् tophēthananēsaś		तोफैथनश् tophēthanaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथन्यम phēthanyama		फैथन्यथ phēthanyatha		फैथन्यण phēthanyaṇa		फैथन्यष phēthanyaṣa		फैथन्यष्व phēthanyaṣva		फैथन्यनैस phēthanyanēsa		फैथन्य phēthanya
	negative	तोफैथन्यम tophēthanyama		तोफैथन्यथ tophēthanyatha		तोफैथन्यण tophēthanyaṇa		तोफैथन्यष tophēthanyaṣa		तोफैथन्यष्व tophēthanyaṣva		तोफैथन्यनैस tophēthanyanēsa		तोफैथन्य tophēthanya
passive	positive	फैथन्यमश् phēthanyamaś		फैथन्यथश् phēthanyathaś		फैथन्यणश् phēthanyaṇaś		फैथन्यषश् phēthanyaṣaś		फैथन्यष्वश् phēthanyaṣvaś		फैथन्यनैसश् phēthanyanēsaś		फैथन्यश् phēthanyaś
	negative	तोफैथन्यमश् tophēthanyamaś		तोफैथन्यथश् tophēthanyathaś		तोफैथन्यणश् tophēthanyaṇaś		तोफैथन्यषश् tophēthanyaṣaś		तोफैथन्यष्वश् tophēthanyaṣvaś		तोफैथन्यनैसश् tophēthanyanēsaś		तोफैथन्यश् tophēthanyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथनसोंम phēthanasŏma		फैथनसोंथ phēthanasŏtha		फैथनसोंण phēthanasŏṇa		फैथनसोंष phēthanasŏṣa		फैथनसोंष्व phēthanasŏṣva		फैथनसोंनैस phēthanasŏnēsa		फैथनसों phēthanasŏ
	negative	तोफैथनसोंम tophēthanasŏma		तोफैथनसोंथ tophēthanasŏtha		तोफैथनसोंण tophēthanasŏṇa		तोफैथनसोंष tophēthanasŏṣa		तोफैथनसोंष्व tophēthanasŏṣva		तोफैथनसोंनैस tophēthanasŏnēsa		तोफैथनसों tophēthanasŏ
passive	positive	फैथनसोंमश् phēthanasŏmaś		फैथनसोंथश् phēthanasŏthaś		फैथनसोंणश् phēthanasŏṇaś		फैथनसोंषश् phēthanasŏṣaś		फैथनसोंष्वश् phēthanasŏṣvaś		फैथनसोंनैसश् phēthanasŏnēsaś		फैथनसोंश् phēthanasŏś
	negative	तोफैथनसोंमश् tophēthanasŏmaś		तोफैथनसोंथश् tophēthanasŏthaś		तोफैथनसोंणश् tophēthanasŏṇaś		तोफैथनसोंषश् tophēthanasŏṣaś		तोफैथनसोंष्वश् tophēthanasŏṣvaś		तोफैथनसोंनैसश् tophēthanasŏnēsaś		तोफैथनसोंश् tophēthanasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथनोंम phēthanŏma		फैथनोंथ phēthanŏtha		फैथनोंण phēthanŏṇa		फैथनोंष phēthanŏṣa		फैथनोंष्व phēthanŏṣva		फैथनोंनैस phēthanŏnēsa		फैथनों phēthanŏ
	negative	तोफैथनोंम tophēthanŏma		तोफैथनोंथ tophēthanŏtha		तोफैथनोंण tophēthanŏṇa		तोफैथनोंष tophēthanŏṣa		तोफैथनोंष्व tophēthanŏṣva		तोफैथनोंनैस tophēthanŏnēsa		तोफैथनों tophēthanŏ
passive	positive	फैथनोंमश् phēthanŏmaś		फैथनोंथश् phēthanŏthaś		फैथनोंणश् phēthanŏṇaś		फैथनोंषश् phēthanŏṣaś		फैथनोंष्वश् phēthanŏṣvaś		फैथनोंनैसश् phēthanŏnēsaś		फैथनोंश् phēthanŏś
	negative	तोफैथनोंमश् tophēthanŏmaś		तोफैथनोंथश् tophēthanŏthaś		तोफैथनोंणश् tophēthanŏṇaś		तोफैथनोंषश् tophēthanŏṣaś		तोफैथनोंष्वश् tophēthanŏṣvaś		तोफैथनोंनैसश् tophēthanŏnēsaś		तोफैथनोंश् tophēthanŏś
participles
active		फैथन् phēthan
passive		फैथनश् phēthanaś

Present, habitual: फैथजिण् (phēthajiṇ), फैथजिणश् (phēthajiṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथजिम phēthajima		फैथजिथ phēthajitha		फैथजिण phēthajiṇa		फैथजिष phēthajiṣa		फैथजिष्व phēthajiṣva		फैथजिनैस phēthajinēsa		फैथजि phēthaji
	negative	तोफैथजिम tophēthajima		तोफैथजिथ tophēthajitha		तोफैथजिण tophēthajiṇa		तोफैथजिष tophēthajiṣa		तोफैथजिष्व tophēthajiṣva		तोफैथजिनैस tophēthajinēsa		तोफैथजि tophēthaji
passive	positive	फैथजिमश् phēthajimaś		फैथजिथश् phēthajithaś		फैथजिणश् phēthajiṇaś		फैथजिषश् phēthajiṣaś		फैथजिष्वश् phēthajiṣvaś		फैथजिनैसश् phēthajinēsaś		फैथजिश् phēthajiś
	negative	तोफैथजिमश् tophēthajimaś		तोफैथजिथश् tophēthajithaś		तोफैथजिणश् tophēthajiṇaś		तोफैथजिषश् tophēthajiṣaś		तोफैथजिष्वश् tophēthajiṣvaś		तोफैथजिनैसश् tophēthajinēsaś		तोफैथजिश् tophēthajiś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथजियम phēthajiyama		फैथजियथ phēthajiyatha		फैथजियण phēthajiyaṇa		फैथजियष phēthajiyaṣa		फैथजियष्व phēthajiyaṣva		फैथजियनैस phēthajiyanēsa		फैथजिय phēthajiya
	negative	तोफैथजियम tophēthajiyama		तोफैथजियथ tophēthajiyatha		तोफैथजियण tophēthajiyaṇa		तोफैथजियष tophēthajiyaṣa		तोफैथजियष्व tophēthajiyaṣva		तोफैथजियनैस tophēthajiyanēsa		तोफैथजिय tophēthajiya
passive	positive	फैथजियमश् phēthajiyamaś		फैथजियथश् phēthajiyathaś		फैथजियणश् phēthajiyaṇaś		फैथजियषश् phēthajiyaṣaś		फैथजियष्वश् phēthajiyaṣvaś		फैथजियनैसश् phēthajiyanēsaś		फैथजियश् phēthajiyaś
	negative	तोफैथजियमश् tophēthajiyamaś		तोफैथजियथश् tophēthajiyathaś		तोफैथजियणश् tophēthajiyaṇaś		तोफैथजियषश् tophēthajiyaṣaś		तोफैथजियष्वश् tophēthajiyaṣvaś		तोफैथजियनैसश् tophēthajiyanēsaś		तोफैथजियश् tophēthajiyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथजिसोंम phēthajisŏma		फैथजिसोंथ phēthajisŏtha		फैथजिसोंण phēthajisŏṇa		फैथजिसोंष phēthajisŏṣa		फैथजिसोंष्व phēthajisŏṣva		फैथजिसोंनैस phēthajisŏnēsa		फैथजिसों phēthajisŏ
	negative	तोफैथजिसोंम tophēthajisŏma		तोफैथजिसोंथ tophēthajisŏtha		तोफैथजिसोंण tophēthajisŏṇa		तोफैथजिसोंष tophēthajisŏṣa		तोफैथजिसोंष्व tophēthajisŏṣva		तोफैथजिसोंनैस tophēthajisŏnēsa		तोफैथजिसों tophēthajisŏ
passive	positive	फैथजिसोंमश् phēthajisŏmaś		फैथजिसोंथश् phēthajisŏthaś		फैथजिसोंणश् phēthajisŏṇaś		फैथजिसोंषश् phēthajisŏṣaś		फैथजिसोंष्वश् phēthajisŏṣvaś		फैथजिसोंनैसश् phēthajisŏnēsaś		फैथजिसोंश् phēthajisŏś
	negative	तोफैथजिसोंमश् tophēthajisŏmaś		तोफैथजिसोंथश् tophēthajisŏthaś		तोफैथजिसोंणश् tophēthajisŏṇaś		तोफैथजिसोंषश् tophēthajisŏṣaś		तोफैथजिसोंष्वश् tophēthajisŏṣvaś		तोफैथजिसोंनैसश् tophēthajisŏnēsaś		तोफैथजिसोंश् tophēthajisŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथज्योंम phēthajyŏma		फैथज्योंथ phēthajyŏtha		फैथज्योंण phēthajyŏṇa		फैथज्योंष phēthajyŏṣa		फैथज्योंष्व phēthajyŏṣva		फैथज्योंनैस phēthajyŏnēsa		फैथज्यों phēthajyŏ
	negative	तोफैथज्योंम tophēthajyŏma		तोफैथज्योंथ tophēthajyŏtha		तोफैथज्योंण tophēthajyŏṇa		तोफैथज्योंष tophēthajyŏṣa		तोफैथज्योंष्व tophēthajyŏṣva		तोफैथज्योंनैस tophēthajyŏnēsa		तोफैथज्यों tophēthajyŏ
passive	positive	फैथज्योंमश् phēthajyŏmaś		फैथज्योंथश् phēthajyŏthaś		फैथज्योंणश् phēthajyŏṇaś		फैथज्योंषश् phēthajyŏṣaś		फैथज्योंष्वश् phēthajyŏṣvaś		फैथज्योंनैसश् phēthajyŏnēsaś		फैथज्योंश् phēthajyŏś
	negative	तोफैथज्योंमश् tophēthajyŏmaś		तोफैथज्योंथश् tophēthajyŏthaś		तोफैथज्योंणश् tophēthajyŏṇaś		तोफैथज्योंषश् tophēthajyŏṣaś		तोफैथज्योंष्वश् tophēthajyŏṣvaś		तोफैथज्योंनैसश् tophēthajyŏnēsaś		तोफैथज्योंश् tophēthajyŏś
participles
active		फैथजि्
passive		फैथजिश् phēthajiś

Present, causative: फैथयण् (phēthayaṇ), फैथयणश् (phēthayaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथयम phēthayama		फैथयथ phēthayatha		फैथयण phēthayaṇa		फैथयष phēthayaṣa		फैथयष्व phēthayaṣva		फैथयनैस phēthayanēsa		फैथय phēthaya
	negative	तोफैथयम tophēthayama		तोफैथयथ tophēthayatha		तोफैथयण tophēthayaṇa		तोफैथयष tophēthayaṣa		तोफैथयष्व tophēthayaṣva		तोफैथयनैस tophēthayanēsa		तोफैथय tophēthaya
passive	positive	फैथयमश् phēthayamaś		फैथयथश् phēthayathaś		फैथयणश् phēthayaṇaś		फैथयषश् phēthayaṣaś		फैथयष्वश् phēthayaṣvaś		फैथयनैसश् phēthayanēsaś		फैथयश् phēthayaś
	negative	तोफैथयमश् tophēthayamaś		तोफैथयथश् tophēthayathaś		तोफैथयणश् tophēthayaṇaś		तोफैथयषश् tophēthayaṣaś		तोफैथयष्वश् tophēthayaṣvaś		तोफैथयनैसश् tophēthayanēsaś		तोफैथयश् tophēthayaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथय्यम phēthayyama		फैथय्यथ phēthayyatha		फैथय्यण phēthayyaṇa		फैथय्यष phēthayyaṣa		फैथय्यष्व phēthayyaṣva		फैथय्यनैस phēthayyanēsa		फैथय्य phēthayya
	negative	तोफैथय्यम tophēthayyama		तोफैथय्यथ tophēthayyatha		तोफैथय्यण tophēthayyaṇa		तोफैथय्यष tophēthayyaṣa		तोफैथय्यष्व tophēthayyaṣva		तोफैथय्यनैस tophēthayyanēsa		तोफैथय्य tophēthayya
passive	positive	फैथय्यमश् phēthayyamaś		फैथय्यथश् phēthayyathaś		फैथय्यणश् phēthayyaṇaś		फैथय्यषश् phēthayyaṣaś		फैथय्यष्वश् phēthayyaṣvaś		फैथय्यनैसश् phēthayyanēsaś		फैथय्यश् phēthayyaś
	negative	तोफैथय्यमश् tophēthayyamaś		तोफैथय्यथश् tophēthayyathaś		तोफैथय्यणश् tophēthayyaṇaś		तोफैथय्यषश् tophēthayyaṣaś		तोफैथय्यष्वश् tophēthayyaṣvaś		तोफैथय्यनैसश् tophēthayyanēsaś		तोफैथय्यश् tophēthayyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथयसोंम phēthayasŏma		फैथयसोंथ phēthayasŏtha		फैथयसोंण phēthayasŏṇa		फैथयसोंष phēthayasŏṣa		फैथयसोंष्व phēthayasŏṣva		फैथयसोंनैस phēthayasŏnēsa		फैथयसों phēthayasŏ
	negative	तोफैथयसोंम tophēthayasŏma		तोफैथयसोंथ tophēthayasŏtha		तोफैथयसोंण tophēthayasŏṇa		तोफैथयसोंष tophēthayasŏṣa		तोफैथयसोंष्व tophēthayasŏṣva		तोफैथयसोंनैस tophēthayasŏnēsa		तोफैथयसों tophēthayasŏ
passive	positive	फैथयसोंमश् phēthayasŏmaś		फैथयसोंथश् phēthayasŏthaś		फैथयसोंणश् phēthayasŏṇaś		फैथयसोंषश् phēthayasŏṣaś		फैथयसोंष्वश् phēthayasŏṣvaś		फैथयसोंनैसश् phēthayasŏnēsaś		फैथयसोंश् phēthayasŏś
	negative	तोफैथयसोंमश् tophēthayasŏmaś		तोफैथयसोंथश् tophēthayasŏthaś		तोफैथयसोंणश् tophēthayasŏṇaś		तोफैथयसोंषश् tophēthayasŏṣaś		तोफैथयसोंष्वश् tophēthayasŏṣvaś		तोफैथयसोंनैसश् tophēthayasŏnēsaś		तोफैथयसोंश् tophēthayasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथयोंम phēthayŏma		फैथयोंथ phēthayŏtha		फैथयोंण phēthayŏṇa		फैथयोंष phēthayŏṣa		फैथयोंष्व phēthayŏṣva		फैथयोंनैस phēthayŏnēsa		फैथयों phēthayŏ
	negative	तोफैथयोंम tophēthayŏma		तोफैथयोंथ tophēthayŏtha		तोफैथयोंण tophēthayŏṇa		तोफैथयोंष tophēthayŏṣa		तोफैथयोंष्व tophēthayŏṣva		तोफैथयोंनैस tophēthayŏnēsa		तोफैथयों tophēthayŏ
passive	positive	फैथयोंमश् phēthayŏmaś		फैथयोंथश् phēthayŏthaś		फैथयोंणश् phēthayŏṇaś		फैथयोंषश् phēthayŏṣaś		फैथयोंष्वश् phēthayŏṣvaś		फैथयोंनैसश् phēthayŏnēsaś		फैथयोंश् phēthayŏś
	negative	तोफैथयोंमश् tophēthayŏmaś		तोफैथयोंथश् tophēthayŏthaś		तोफैथयोंणश् tophēthayŏṇaś		तोफैथयोंषश् tophēthayŏṣaś		तोफैथयोंष्वश् tophēthayŏṣvaś		तोफैथयोंनैसश् tophēthayŏnēsaś		तोफैथयोंश् tophēthayŏś
participles
active		फैथय् phēthay
passive		फैथयश् phēthayaś

Past

Past, perfective: फैथेधण् (phēthedhaṇ), फैथेधणश् (phēthedhaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथेधम phēthedhama		फैथेधथ phēthedhatha		फैथेधण phēthedhaṇa		फैथेधष phēthedhaṣa		फैथेधष्व phēthedhaṣva		फैथनेधैस phēthanedhēsa		फैथेध phēthedha
	negative	तोफैथेधम tophēthedhama		तोफैथेधथ tophēthedhatha		तोफैथेधण tophēthedhaṇa		तोफैथेधष tophēthedhaṣa		तोफैथेधष्व tophēthedhaṣva		तोफैथनेधैस tophēthanedhēsa		तोफैथेध tophēthedha
passive	positive	फैथेधमश् phēthedhamaś		फैथेधथश् phēthedhathaś		फैथेधणश् phēthedhaṇaś		फैथेधषश् phēthedhaṣaś		फैथेधष्वश् phēthedhaṣvaś		फैथनेधैसश् phēthanedhēsaś		फैथेधश् phēthedhaś
	negative	तोफैथेधमश् tophēthedhamaś		तोफैथेधथश् tophēthedhathaś		तोफैथेधणश् tophēthedhaṇaś		तोफैथेधषश् tophēthedhaṣaś		तोफैथेधष्वश् tophēthedhaṣvaś		तोफैथनेधैसश् tophēthanedhēsaś		तोफैथेधश् tophēthedhaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथेध्यम phēthedhyama		फैथेध्यथ phēthedhyatha		फैथेध्यण phēthedhyaṇa		फैथेध्यष phēthedhyaṣa		फैथेध्यष्व phēthedhyaṣva		फैथेध्यनैस phēthedhyanēsa		फैथेध्य phēthedhya
	negative	तोफैथेध्यम tophēthedhyama		तोफैथेध्यथ tophēthedhyatha		तोफैथेध्यण tophēthedhyaṇa		तोफैथेध्यष tophēthedhyaṣa		तोफैथेध्यष्व tophēthedhyaṣva		तोफैथेध्यनैस tophēthedhyanēsa		तोफैथेध्य tophēthedhya
passive	positive	फैथेध्यमश् phēthedhyamaś		फैथेध्यथश् phēthedhyathaś		फैथेध्यणश् phēthedhyaṇaś		फैथेध्यषश् phēthedhyaṣaś		फैथेध्यष्वश् phēthedhyaṣvaś		फैथेध्यनैसश् phēthedhyanēsaś		फैथेध्यश् phēthedhyaś
	negative	तोफैथेध्यमश् tophēthedhyamaś		तोफैथेध्यथश् tophēthedhyathaś		तोफैथेध्यणश् tophēthedhyaṇaś		तोफैथेध्यषश् tophēthedhyaṣaś		तोफैथेध्यष्वश् tophēthedhyaṣvaś		तोफैथेध्यनैसश् tophēthedhyanēsaś		तोफैथेध्यश् tophēthedhyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथेधसोंम phēthedhasŏma		फैथेधसोंथ phēthedhasŏtha		फैथेधसोंण phēthedhasŏṇa		फैथेधसोंष phēthedhasŏṣa		फैथेधसोंष्व phēthedhasŏṣva		फैथेधसोंनैस phēthedhasŏnēsa		फैथेधसों phēthedhasŏ
	negative	तोफैथेधसोंम tophēthedhasŏma		तोफैथेधसोंथ tophēthedhasŏtha		तोफैथेधसोंण tophēthedhasŏṇa		तोफैथेधसोंष tophēthedhasŏṣa		तोफैथेधसोंष्व tophēthedhasŏṣva		तोफैथेधसोंनैस tophēthedhasŏnēsa		तोफैथेधसों tophēthedhasŏ
passive	positive	फैथेधसोंमश् phēthedhasŏmaś		फैथेधसोंथश् phēthedhasŏthaś		फैथेधसोंणश् phēthedhasŏṇaś		फैथेधसोंषश् phēthedhasŏṣaś		फैथेधसोंष्वश् phēthedhasŏṣvaś		फैथेधसोंनैसश् phēthedhasŏnēsaś		फैथेधसोंश् phēthedhasŏś
	negative	तोफैथेधसोंमश् tophēthedhasŏmaś		तोफैथेधसोंथश् tophēthedhasŏthaś		तोफैथेधसोंणश् tophēthedhasŏṇaś		तोफैथेधसोंषश् tophēthedhasŏṣaś		तोफैथेधसोंष्वश् tophēthedhasŏṣvaś		तोफैथेधसोंनैसश् tophēthedhasŏnēsaś		तोफैथेधसोंश् tophēthedhasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथेधोंम phēthedhŏma		फैथेधोंथ phēthedhŏtha		फैथेधोंण phēthedhŏṇa		फैथेधोंष phēthedhŏṣa		फैथेधोंष्व phēthedhŏṣva		फैथेधोंनैस phēthedhŏnēsa		फैथेधों phēthedhŏ
	negative	तोफैथेधोंम tophēthedhŏma		तोफैथेधोंथ tophēthedhŏtha		तोफैथेधोंण tophēthedhŏṇa		तोफैथेधोंष tophēthedhŏṣa		तोफैथेधोंष्व tophēthedhŏṣva		तोफैथेधोंनैस tophēthedhŏnēsa		तोफैथेधों tophēthedhŏ
passive	positive	फैथेधोंमश् phēthedhŏmaś		फैथेधोंथश् phēthedhŏthaś		फैथेधोंणश् phēthedhŏṇaś		फैथेधोंषश् phēthedhŏṣaś		फैथेधोंष्वश् phēthedhŏṣvaś		फैथेधोंनैसश् phēthedhŏnēsaś		फैथेधोंश् phēthedhŏś
	negative	तोफैथेधोंमश् tophēthedhŏmaś		तोफैथेधोंथश् tophēthedhŏthaś		तोफैथेधोंणश् tophēthedhŏṇaś		तोफैथेधोंषश् tophēthedhŏṣaś		तोफैथेधोंष्वश् tophēthedhŏṣvaś		तोफैथेधोंनैसश् tophēthedhŏnēsaś		तोफैथेधोंश् tophēthedhŏś
participles
active		फैथेध् phēthedh
passive		फैथेधश् phēthedhaś

Past, progressive: फैथनेधण् (phēthanedhaṇ), फैथनेधणश् (phēthanedhaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथनेधम phēthanedhama		फैथनेधथ phēthanedhatha		फैथनेधण phēthanedhaṇa		फैथनेधष phēthanedhaṣa		फैथनेधष्व phēthanedhaṣva		फैथनेधनैस phēthanedhanēsa		फैथनेध phēthanedha
	negative	तोफैथनेधम tophēthanedhama		तोफैथनेधथ tophēthanedhatha		तोफैथनेधण tophēthanedhaṇa		तोफैथनेधष tophēthanedhaṣa		तोफैथनेधष्व tophēthanedhaṣva		तोफैथनेधनैस tophēthanedhanēsa		तोफैथनेध tophēthanedha
passive	positive	फैथनेधमश् phēthanedhamaś		फैथनेधथश् phēthanedhathaś		फैथनेधणश् phēthanedhaṇaś		फैथनेधषश् phēthanedhaṣaś		फैथनेधष्वश् phēthanedhaṣvaś		फैथनेधनैसश् phēthanedhanēsaś		फैथनेधश् phēthanedhaś
	negative	तोफैथनेधमश् tophēthanedhamaś		तोफैथनेधथश् tophēthanedhathaś		तोफैथनेधणश् tophēthanedhaṇaś		तोफैथनेधषश् tophēthanedhaṣaś		तोफैथनेधष्वश् tophēthanedhaṣvaś		तोफैथनेधनैसश् tophēthanedhanēsaś		तोफैथनेधश् tophēthanedhaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथनेध्यम phēthanedhyama		फैथनेध्यथ phēthanedhyatha		फैथनेध्यण phēthanedhyaṇa		फैथनेध्यष phēthanedhyaṣa		फैथनेध्यष्व phēthanedhyaṣva		फैथनेध्यनैस phēthanedhyanēsa		फैथनेध्य phēthanedhya
	negative	तोफैथनेध्यम tophēthanedhyama		तोफैथनेध्यथ tophēthanedhyatha		तोफैथनेध्यण tophēthanedhyaṇa		तोफैथनेध्यष tophēthanedhyaṣa		तोफैथनेध्यष्व tophēthanedhyaṣva		तोफैथनेध्यनैस tophēthanedhyanēsa		तोफैथनेध्य tophēthanedhya
passive	positive	फैथनेध्यमश् phēthanedhyamaś		फैथनेध्यथश् phēthanedhyathaś		फैथनेध्यणश् phēthanedhyaṇaś		फैथनेध्यषश् phēthanedhyaṣaś		फैथनेध्यष्वश् phēthanedhyaṣvaś		फैथनेध्यनैसश् phēthanedhyanēsaś		फैथनेध्यश् phēthanedhyaś
	negative	तोफैथनेध्यमश् tophēthanedhyamaś		तोफैथनेध्यथश् tophēthanedhyathaś		तोफैथनेध्यणश् tophēthanedhyaṇaś		तोफैथनेध्यषश् tophēthanedhyaṣaś		तोफैथनेध्यष्वश् tophēthanedhyaṣvaś		तोफैथनेध्यनैसश् tophēthanedhyanēsaś		तोफैथनेध्यश् tophēthanedhyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथनेधसोंम phēthanedhasŏma		फैथनेधसोंथ phēthanedhasŏtha		फैथनेधसोंण phēthanedhasŏṇa		फैथनेधसोंष phēthanedhasŏṣa		फैथनेधसोंष्व phēthanedhasŏṣva		फैथनेधसोंनैस phēthanedhasŏnēsa		फैथनेधसों phēthanedhasŏ
	negative	तोफैथनेधसोंम tophēthanedhasŏma		तोफैथनेधसोंथ tophēthanedhasŏtha		तोफैथनेधसोंण tophēthanedhasŏṇa		तोफैथनेधसोंष tophēthanedhasŏṣa		तोफैथनेधसोंष्व tophēthanedhasŏṣva		तोफैथनेधसोंनैस tophēthanedhasŏnēsa		तोफैथनेधसों tophēthanedhasŏ
passive	positive	फैथनेधसोंमश् phēthanedhasŏmaś		फैथनेधसोंथश् phēthanedhasŏthaś		फैथनेधसोंणश् phēthanedhasŏṇaś		फैथनेधसोंषश् phēthanedhasŏṣaś		फैथनेधसोंष्वश् phēthanedhasŏṣvaś		फैथनेधसोंनैसश् phēthanedhasŏnēsaś		फैथनेधसोंश् phēthanedhasŏś
	negative	तोफैथनेधसोंमश् tophēthanedhasŏmaś		तोफैथनेधसोंथश् tophēthanedhasŏthaś		तोफैथनेधसोंणश् tophēthanedhasŏṇaś		तोफैथनेधसोंषश् tophēthanedhasŏṣaś		तोफैथनेधसोंष्वश् tophēthanedhasŏṣvaś		तोफैथनेधसोंनैसश् tophēthanedhasŏnēsaś		तोफैथनेधसोंश् tophēthanedhasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथनेधोंम phēthanedhŏma		फैथनेधोंथ phēthanedhŏtha		फैथनेधोंण phēthanedhŏṇa		फैथनेधोंष phēthanedhŏṣa		फैथनेधोंष्व phēthanedhŏṣva		फैथनेधोंनैस phēthanedhŏnēsa		फैथनेधों phēthanedhŏ
	negative	तोफैथनेधोंम tophēthanedhŏma		तोफैथनेधोंथ tophēthanedhŏtha		तोफैथनेधोंण tophēthanedhŏṇa		तोफैथनेधोंष tophēthanedhŏṣa		तोफैथनेधोंष्व tophēthanedhŏṣva		तोफैथनेधोंनैस tophēthanedhŏnēsa		तोफैथनेधों tophēthanedhŏ
passive	positive	फैथनेधोंमश् phēthanedhŏmaś		फैथनेधोंथश् phēthanedhŏthaś		फैथनेधोंणश् phēthanedhŏṇaś		फैथनेधोंषश् phēthanedhŏṣaś		फैथनेधोंष्वश् phēthanedhŏṣvaś		फैथनेधोंनैसश् phēthanedhŏnēsaś		फैथनेधोंश् phēthanedhŏś
	negative	तोफैथनेधोंमश् tophēthanedhŏmaś		तोफैथनेधोंथश् tophēthanedhŏthaś		तोफैथनेधोंणश् tophēthanedhŏṇaś		तोफैथनेधोंषश् tophēthanedhŏṣaś		तोफैथनेधोंष्वश् tophēthanedhŏṣvaś		तोफैथनेधोंनैसश् tophēthanedhŏnēsaś		तोफैथनेधोंश् tophēthanedhŏś
participles
active		फैथनेध् phēthanedh
passive		फैथनेधश् phēthanedhaś

Past, habitual: फैथज्येधण् (phēthajyedhaṇ), फैथज्येधणश् (phēthajyedhaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथज्येधम phēthajyedhama		फैथज्येधथ phēthajyedhatha		फैथज्येधण phēthajyedhaṇa		फैथज्येधष phēthajyedhaṣa		फैथज्येधष्व phēthajyedhaṣva		फैथज्येधनैस phēthajyedhanēsa		फैथज्येध phēthajyedha
	negative	तोफैथज्येधम tophēthajyedhama		तोफैथज्येधथ tophēthajyedhatha		तोफैथज्येधण tophēthajyedhaṇa		तोफैथज्येधष tophēthajyedhaṣa		तोफैथज्येधष्व tophēthajyedhaṣva		तोफैथज्येधनैस tophēthajyedhanēsa		तोफैथज्येध tophēthajyedha
passive	positive	फैथज्येधमश् phēthajyedhamaś		फैथज्येधथश् phēthajyedhathaś		फैथज्येधणश् phēthajyedhaṇaś		फैथज्येधषश् phēthajyedhaṣaś		फैथज्येधष्वश् phēthajyedhaṣvaś		फैथज्येधनैसश् phēthajyedhanēsaś		फैथज्येधश् phēthajyedhaś
	negative	तोफैथज्येधमश् tophēthajyedhamaś		तोफैथज्येधथश् tophēthajyedhathaś		तोफैथज्येधणश् tophēthajyedhaṇaś		तोफैथज्येधषश् tophēthajyedhaṣaś		तोफैथज्येधष्वश् tophēthajyedhaṣvaś		तोफैथज्येधनैसश् tophēthajyedhanēsaś		तोफैथज्येधश् tophēthajyedhaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथज्येधयम phēthajyedhayama		फैथज्येधयथ phēthajyedhayatha		फैथज्येधयण phēthajyedhayaṇa		फैथज्येधयष phēthajyedhayaṣa		फैथज्येधयष्व phēthajyedhayaṣva		फैथज्येधयनैस phēthajyedhayanēsa		फैथज्येधय phēthajyedhaya
	negative	तोफैथज्येधयम tophēthajyedhayama		तोफैथज्येधयथ tophēthajyedhayatha		तोफैथज्येधयण tophēthajyedhayaṇa		तोफैथज्येधयष tophēthajyedhayaṣa		तोफैथज्येधयष्व tophēthajyedhayaṣva		तोफैथज्येधयनैस tophēthajyedhayanēsa		तोफैथज्येधय tophēthajyedhaya
passive	positive	फैथज्येधयमश् phēthajyedhayamaś		फैथज्येधयथश् phēthajyedhayathaś		फैथज्येधयणश् phēthajyedhayaṇaś		फैथज्येधयषश् phēthajyedhayaṣaś		फैथज्येधयष्वश् phēthajyedhayaṣvaś		फैथज्येधयनैसश् phēthajyedhayanēsaś		फैथज्येधयश् phēthajyedhayaś
	negative	तोफैथज्येधयमश् tophēthajyedhayamaś		तोफैथज्येधयथश् tophēthajyedhayathaś		तोफैथज्येधयणश् tophēthajyedhayaṇaś		तोफैथज्येधयषश् tophēthajyedhayaṣaś		तोफैथज्येधयष्वश् tophēthajyedhayaṣvaś		तोफैथज्येधयनैसश् tophēthajyedhayanēsaś		तोफैथज्येधयश् tophēthajyedhayaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथज्येधसोंम phēthajyedhasŏma		फैथज्येधसोंथ phēthajyedhasŏtha		फैथज्येधसोंण phēthajyedhasŏṇa		फैथज्येधसोंष phēthajyedhasŏṣa		फैथज्येधसोंष्व phēthajyedhasŏṣva		फैथज्येधसोंनैस phēthajyedhasŏnēsa		फैथज्येधसों phēthajyedhasŏ
	negative	तोफैथज्येधसोंम tophēthajyedhasŏma		तोफैथज्येधसोंथ tophēthajyedhasŏtha		तोफैथज्येधसोंण tophēthajyedhasŏṇa		तोफैथज्येधसोंष tophēthajyedhasŏṣa		तोफैथज्येधसोंष्व tophēthajyedhasŏṣva		तोफैथज्येधसोंनैस tophēthajyedhasŏnēsa		तोफैथज्येधसों tophēthajyedhasŏ
passive	positive	फैथज्येधसोंमश् phēthajyedhasŏmaś		फैथज्येधसोंथश् phēthajyedhasŏthaś		फैथज्येधसोंणश् phēthajyedhasŏṇaś		फैथज्येधसोंषश् phēthajyedhasŏṣaś		फैथज्येधसोंष्वश् phēthajyedhasŏṣvaś		फैथज्येधसोंनैसश् phēthajyedhasŏnēsaś		फैथज्येधसोंश् phēthajyedhasŏś
	negative	तोफैथज्येधसोंमश् tophēthajyedhasŏmaś		तोफैथज्येधसोंथश् tophēthajyedhasŏthaś		तोफैथज्येधसोंणश् tophēthajyedhasŏṇaś		तोफैथज्येधसोंषश् tophēthajyedhasŏṣaś		तोफैथज्येधसोंष्वश् tophēthajyedhasŏṣvaś		तोफैथज्येधसोंनैसश् tophēthajyedhasŏnēsaś		तोफैथज्येधसोंश् tophēthajyedhasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथेधज्योंम phēthedhajyŏma		फैथेधज्योंथ phēthedhajyŏtha		फैथेधज्योंण phēthedhajyŏṇa		फैथेधज्योंष phēthedhajyŏṣa		फैथेधज्योंष्व phēthedhajyŏṣva		फैथेधज्योंनैस phēthedhajyŏnēsa		फैथेधज्यों phēthedhajyŏ
	negative	तोफैथेधज्योंम tophēthedhajyŏma		तोफैथेधज्योंथ tophēthedhajyŏtha		तोफैथेधज्योंण tophēthedhajyŏṇa		तोफैथेधज्योंष tophēthedhajyŏṣa		तोफैथेधज्योंष्व tophēthedhajyŏṣva		तोफैथेधज्योंनैस tophēthedhajyŏnēsa		तोफैथेधज्यों tophēthedhajyŏ
passive	positive	फैथेधज्योंमश् phēthedhajyŏmaś		फैथेधज्योंथश् phēthedhajyŏthaś		फैथेधज्योंणश् phēthedhajyŏṇaś		फैथेधज्योंषश् phēthedhajyŏṣaś		फैथेधज्योंष्वश् phēthedhajyŏṣvaś		फैथेधज्योंनैसश् phēthedhajyŏnēsaś		फैथेधज्योंश् phēthedhajyŏś
	negative	तोफैथेधज्योंमश् tophēthedhajyŏmaś		तोफैथेधज्योंथश् tophēthedhajyŏthaś		तोफैथेधज्योंणश् tophēthedhajyŏṇaś		तोफैथेधज्योंषश् tophēthedhajyŏṣaś		तोफैथेधज्योंष्वश् tophēthedhajyŏṣvaś		तोफैथेधज्योंनैसश् tophēthedhajyŏnēsaś		तोफैथेधज्योंश् tophēthedhajyŏś
participles
active		फैथज्येध् phēthajyedh
passive		फैथज्येधश् phēthajyedhaś

Past, causative: फैथयेधण् (phēthayedhaṇ), फैथयेधणश् (phēthayedhaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथयेधम phēthayedhama		फैथयेधथ phēthayedhatha		फैथयेधण phēthayedhaṇa		फैथयेधष phēthayedhaṣa		फैथयेधष्व phēthayedhaṣva		फैथयेधनैस phēthayedhanēsa		फैथयेध phēthayedha
	negative	तोफैथयेधम tophēthayedhama		तोफैथयेधथ tophēthayedhatha		तोफैथयेधण tophēthayedhaṇa		तोफैथयेधष tophēthayedhaṣa		तोफैथयेधष्व tophēthayedhaṣva		तोफैथयेधनैस tophēthayedhanēsa		तोफैथयेध tophēthayedha
passive	positive	फैथयेधमश् phēthayedhamaś		फैथयेधथश् phēthayedhathaś		फैथयेधणश् phēthayedhaṇaś		फैथयेधषश् phēthayedhaṣaś		फैथयेधष्वश् phēthayedhaṣvaś		फैथयेधनैसश् phēthayedhanēsaś		फैथयेधश् phēthayedhaś
	negative	तोफैथयेधमश् tophēthayedhamaś		तोफैथयेधथश् tophēthayedhathaś		तोफैथयेधणश् tophēthayedhaṇaś		तोफैथयेधषश् tophēthayedhaṣaś		तोफैथयेधष्वश् tophēthayedhaṣvaś		तोफैथयेधनैसश् tophēthayedhanēsaś		तोफैथयेधश् tophēthayedhaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथयेध्यम phēthayedhyama		फैथयेध्यथ phēthayedhyatha		फैथयेध्यण phēthayedhyaṇa		फैथयेध्यष phēthayedhyaṣa		फैथयेध्यष्व phēthayedhyaṣva		फैथयेध्यनैस phēthayedhyanēsa		फैथयेध्य phēthayedhya
	negative	तोफैथयेध्यम tophēthayedhyama		तोफैथयेध्यथ tophēthayedhyatha		तोफैथयेध्यण tophēthayedhyaṇa		तोफैथयेध्यष tophēthayedhyaṣa		तोफैथयेध्यष्व tophēthayedhyaṣva		तोफैथयेध्यनैस tophēthayedhyanēsa		तोफैथयेध्य tophēthayedhya
passive	positive	फैथयेध्यमश् phēthayedhyamaś		फैथयेध्यथश् phēthayedhyathaś		फैथयेध्यणश् phēthayedhyaṇaś		फैथयेध्यषश् phēthayedhyaṣaś		फैथयेध्यष्वश् phēthayedhyaṣvaś		फैथयेध्यनैसश् phēthayedhyanēsaś		फैथयेध्यश् phēthayedhyaś
	negative	तोफैथयेध्यमश् tophēthayedhyamaś		तोफैथयेध्यथश् tophēthayedhyathaś		तोफैथयेध्यणश् tophēthayedhyaṇaś		तोफैथयेध्यषश् tophēthayedhyaṣaś		तोफैथयेध्यष्वश् tophēthayedhyaṣvaś		तोफैथयेध्यनैसश् tophēthayedhyanēsaś		तोफैथयेध्यश् tophēthayedhyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथयेधसोंम phēthayedhasŏma		फैथयेधसोंथ phēthayedhasŏtha		फैथयेधसोंण phēthayedhasŏṇa		फैथयेधसोंष phēthayedhasŏṣa		फैथयेधसोंष्व phēthayedhasŏṣva		फैथयेधसोंनैस phēthayedhasŏnēsa		फैथयेधसों phēthayedhasŏ
	negative	तोफैथयेधसोंम tophēthayedhasŏma		तोफैथयेधसोंथ tophēthayedhasŏtha		तोफैथयेधसोंण tophēthayedhasŏṇa		तोफैथयेधसोंष tophēthayedhasŏṣa		तोफैथयेधसोंष्व tophēthayedhasŏṣva		तोफैथयेधसोंनैस tophēthayedhasŏnēsa		तोफैथयेधसों tophēthayedhasŏ
passive	positive	फैथयेधसोंमश् phēthayedhasŏmaś		फैथयेधसोंथश् phēthayedhasŏthaś		फैथयेधसोंणश् phēthayedhasŏṇaś		फैथयेधसोंषश् phēthayedhasŏṣaś		फैथयेधसोंष्वश् phēthayedhasŏṣvaś		फैथयेधसोंनैसश् phēthayedhasŏnēsaś		फैथयेधसोंश् phēthayedhasŏś
	negative	तोफैथयेधसोंमश् tophēthayedhasŏmaś		तोफैथयेधसोंथश् tophēthayedhasŏthaś		तोफैथयेधसोंणश् tophēthayedhasŏṇaś		तोफैथयेधसोंषश् tophēthayedhasŏṣaś		तोफैथयेधसोंष्वश् tophēthayedhasŏṣvaś		तोफैथयेधसोंनैसश् tophēthayedhasŏnēsaś		तोफैथयेधसोंश् tophēthayedhasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथयेधोंम phēthayedhŏma		फैथयेधोंथ phēthayedhŏtha		फैथयेधोंण phēthayedhŏṇa		फैथयेधोंष phēthayedhŏṣa		फैथयेधोंष्व phēthayedhŏṣva		फैथयेधोंनैस phēthayedhŏnēsa		फैथयेधों phēthayedhŏ
	negative	तोफैथयेधोंम tophēthayedhŏma		तोफैथयेधोंथ tophēthayedhŏtha		तोफैथयेधोंण tophēthayedhŏṇa		तोफैथयेधोंष tophēthayedhŏṣa		तोफैथयेधोंष्व tophēthayedhŏṣva		तोफैथयेधोंनैस tophēthayedhŏnēsa		तोफैथयेधों tophēthayedhŏ
passive	positive	फैथयेधोंमश् phēthayedhŏmaś		फैथयेधोंथश् phēthayedhŏthaś		फैथयेधोंणश् phēthayedhŏṇaś		फैथयेधोंषश् phēthayedhŏṣaś		फैथयेधोंष्वश् phēthayedhŏṣvaś		फैथयेधोंनैसश् phēthayedhŏnēsaś		फैथयेधोंश् phēthayedhŏś
	negative	तोफैथयेधोंमश् tophēthayedhŏmaś		तोफैथयेधोंथश् tophēthayedhŏthaś		तोफैथयेधोंणश् tophēthayedhŏṇaś		तोफैथयेधोंषश् tophēthayedhŏṣaś		तोफैथयेधोंष्वश् tophēthayedhŏṣvaś		तोफैथयेधोंनैसश् tophēthayedhŏnēsaś		तोफैथयेधोंश् tophēthayedhŏś
participles
active		फैथयेध् phēthayedh
passive		फैथयेधश् phēthayedhaś

Future

Future, perfective: फैथशण् (phēthaśaṇ), फैथशणश् (phēthaśaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथशम phēthaśama		फैथश phēthaśa		फैथशण phēthaśaṇa		फैथशष phēthaśaṣa		फैथशष्व phēthaśaṣva		फैथनशैस phēthanaśēsa		फैथश phēthaśa
	negative	तोफैथशम tophēthaśama		तोफैथश tophēthaśa		तोफैथशण tophēthaśaṇa		तोफैथशष tophēthaśaṣa		तोफैथशष्व tophēthaśaṣva		तोफैथनशैस tophēthanaśēsa		तोफैथश tophēthaśa
passive	positive	फैथशमश् phēthaśamaś		फैथशश् phēthaśaś		फैथशणश् phēthaśaṇaś		फैथशषश् phēthaśaṣaś		फैथशष्वश् phēthaśaṣvaś		फैथनशैसश् phēthanaśēsaś		फैथशश् phēthaśaś
	negative	तोफैथशमश् tophēthaśamaś		तोफैथशश् tophēthaśaś		तोफैथशणश् tophēthaśaṇaś		तोफैथशषश् tophēthaśaṣaś		तोफैथशष्वश् tophēthaśaṣvaś		तोफैथनशैसश् tophēthanaśēsaś		तोफैथशश् tophēthaśaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथश्यम phēthaśyama		फैथश्यथ phēthaśyatha		फैथश्यण phēthaśyaṇa		फैथश्यष phēthaśyaṣa		फैथश्यष्व phēthaśyaṣva		फैथश्यनैस phēthaśyanēsa		फैथश्य phēthaśya
	negative	तोफैथश्यम tophēthaśyama		तोफैथश्यथ tophēthaśyatha		तोफैथश्यण tophēthaśyaṇa		तोफैथश्यष tophēthaśyaṣa		तोफैथश्यष्व tophēthaśyaṣva		तोफैथश्यनैस tophēthaśyanēsa		तोफैथश्य tophēthaśya
passive	positive	फैथश्यमश् phēthaśyamaś		फैथश्यथश् phēthaśyathaś		फैथश्यणश् phēthaśyaṇaś		फैथश्यषश् phēthaśyaṣaś		फैथश्यष्वश् phēthaśyaṣvaś		फैथश्यनैसश् phēthaśyanēsaś		फैथश्यश् phēthaśyaś
	negative	तोफैथश्यमश् tophēthaśyamaś		तोफैथश्यथश् tophēthaśyathaś		तोफैथश्यणश् tophēthaśyaṇaś		तोफैथश्यषश् tophēthaśyaṣaś		तोफैथश्यष्वश् tophēthaśyaṣvaś		तोफैथश्यनैसश् tophēthaśyanēsaś		तोफैथश्यश् tophēthaśyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथशसोंम phēthaśasŏma		फैथशसोंथ phēthaśasŏtha		फैथशसोंण phēthaśasŏṇa		फैथशसोंष phēthaśasŏṣa		फैथशसोंष्व phēthaśasŏṣva		फैथशसोंनैस phēthaśasŏnēsa		फैथशसों phēthaśasŏ
	negative	तोफैथशसोंम tophēthaśasŏma		तोफैथशसोंथ tophēthaśasŏtha		तोफैथशसोंण tophēthaśasŏṇa		तोफैथशसोंष tophēthaśasŏṣa		तोफैथशसोंष्व tophēthaśasŏṣva		तोफैथशसोंनैस tophēthaśasŏnēsa		तोफैथशसों tophēthaśasŏ
passive	positive	फैथशसोंमश् phēthaśasŏmaś		फैथशसोंथश् phēthaśasŏthaś		फैथशसोंणश् phēthaśasŏṇaś		फैथशसोंषश् phēthaśasŏṣaś		फैथशसोंष्वश् phēthaśasŏṣvaś		फैथशसोंनैसश् phēthaśasŏnēsaś		फैथशसोंश् phēthaśasŏś
	negative	तोफैथशसोंमश् tophēthaśasŏmaś		तोफैथशसोंथश् tophēthaśasŏthaś		तोफैथशसोंणश् tophēthaśasŏṇaś		तोफैथशसोंषश् tophēthaśasŏṣaś		तोफैथशसोंष्वश् tophēthaśasŏṣvaś		तोफैथशसोंनैसश् tophēthaśasŏnēsaś		तोफैथशसोंश् tophēthaśasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथशोंम phēthaśŏma		फैथशोंथ phēthaśŏtha		फैथशोंण phēthaśŏṇa		फैथशोंष phēthaśŏṣa		फैथशोंष्व phēthaśŏṣva		फैथशोंनैस phēthaśŏnēsa		फैथशों phēthaśŏ
	negative	तोफैथशोंम tophēthaśŏma		तोफैथशोंथ tophēthaśŏtha		तोफैथशोंण tophēthaśŏṇa		तोफैथशोंष tophēthaśŏṣa		तोफैथशोंष्व tophēthaśŏṣva		तोफैथशोंनैस tophēthaśŏnēsa		तोफैथशों tophēthaśŏ
passive	positive	फैथशोंमश् phēthaśŏmaś		फैथशोंथश् phēthaśŏthaś		फैथशोंणश् phēthaśŏṇaś		फैथशोंषश् phēthaśŏṣaś		फैथशोंष्वश् phēthaśŏṣvaś		फैथशोंनैसश् phēthaśŏnēsaś		फैथशोंश् phēthaśŏś
	negative	तोफैथशोंमश् tophēthaśŏmaś		तोफैथशोंथश् tophēthaśŏthaś		तोफैथशोंणश् tophēthaśŏṇaś		तोफैथशोंषश् tophēthaśŏṣaś		तोफैथशोंष्वश् tophēthaśŏṣvaś		तोफैथशोंनैसश् tophēthaśŏnēsaś		तोफैथशोंश् tophēthaśŏś
participles
active		फैथश् phēthaś
passive		फैथशश् phēthaśaś

Future, progressive: फैथनशण् (phēthanaśaṇ), फैथनशणश् (phēthanaśaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथनशम phēthanaśama		फैथनशथ phēthanaśatha		फैथनशण phēthanaśaṇa		फैथनशष phēthanaśaṣa		फैथनशष्व phēthanaśaṣva		फैथनशनैस phēthanaśanēsa		फैथनश phēthanaśa
	negative	तोफैथनशम tophēthanaśama		तोफैथनशथ tophēthanaśatha		तोफैथनशण tophēthanaśaṇa		तोफैथनशष tophēthanaśaṣa		तोफैथनशष्व tophēthanaśaṣva		तोफैथनशनैस tophēthanaśanēsa		तोफैथनश tophēthanaśa
passive	positive	फैथनशमश् phēthanaśamaś		फैथनशथश् phēthanaśathaś		फैथनशणश् phēthanaśaṇaś		फैथनशषश् phēthanaśaṣaś		फैथनशष्वश् phēthanaśaṣvaś		फैथनशनैसश् phēthanaśanēsaś		फैथनशश् phēthanaśaś
	negative	तोफैथनशमश् tophēthanaśamaś		तोफैथनशथश् tophēthanaśathaś		तोफैथनशणश् tophēthanaśaṇaś		तोफैथनशषश् tophēthanaśaṣaś		तोफैथनशष्वश् tophēthanaśaṣvaś		तोफैथनशनैसश् tophēthanaśanēsaś		तोफैथनशश् tophēthanaśaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथनश्यम phēthanaśyama		फैथनश्यथ phēthanaśyatha		फैथनश्यण phēthanaśyaṇa		फैथनश्यष phēthanaśyaṣa		फैथनश्यष्व phēthanaśyaṣva		फैथनश्यनैस phēthanaśyanēsa		फैथनश्य phēthanaśya
	negative	तोफैथनश्यम tophēthanaśyama		तोफैथनश्यथ tophēthanaśyatha		तोफैथनश्यण tophēthanaśyaṇa		तोफैथनश्यष tophēthanaśyaṣa		तोफैथनश्यष्व tophēthanaśyaṣva		तोफैथनश्यनैस tophēthanaśyanēsa		तोफैथनश्य tophēthanaśya
passive	positive	फैथनश्यमश् phēthanaśyamaś		फैथनश्यथश् phēthanaśyathaś		फैथनश्यणश् phēthanaśyaṇaś		फैथनश्यषश् phēthanaśyaṣaś		फैथनश्यष्वश् phēthanaśyaṣvaś		फैथनश्यनैसश् phēthanaśyanēsaś		फैथनश्यश् phēthanaśyaś
	negative	तोफैथनश्यमश् tophēthanaśyamaś		तोफैथनश्यथश् tophēthanaśyathaś		तोफैथनश्यणश् tophēthanaśyaṇaś		तोफैथनश्यषश् tophēthanaśyaṣaś		तोफैथनश्यष्वश् tophēthanaśyaṣvaś		तोफैथनश्यनैसश् tophēthanaśyanēsaś		तोफैथनश्यश् tophēthanaśyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथनशसोंम phēthanaśasŏma		फैथनशसोंथ phēthanaśasŏtha		फैथनशसोंण phēthanaśasŏṇa		फैथनशसोंष phēthanaśasŏṣa		फैथनशसोंष्व phēthanaśasŏṣva		फैथनशसोंनैस phēthanaśasŏnēsa		फैथनशसों phēthanaśasŏ
	negative	तोफैथनशसोंम tophēthanaśasŏma		तोफैथनशसोंथ tophēthanaśasŏtha		तोफैथनशसोंण tophēthanaśasŏṇa		तोफैथनशसोंष tophēthanaśasŏṣa		तोफैथनशसोंष्व tophēthanaśasŏṣva		तोफैथनशसोंनैस tophēthanaśasŏnēsa		तोफैथनशसों tophēthanaśasŏ
passive	positive	फैथनशसोंमश् phēthanaśasŏmaś		फैथनशसोंथश् phēthanaśasŏthaś		फैथनशसोंणश् phēthanaśasŏṇaś		फैथनशसोंषश् phēthanaśasŏṣaś		फैथनशसोंष्वश् phēthanaśasŏṣvaś		फैथनशसोंनैसश् phēthanaśasŏnēsaś		फैथनशसोंश् phēthanaśasŏś
	negative	तोफैथनशसोंमश् tophēthanaśasŏmaś		तोफैथनशसोंथश् tophēthanaśasŏthaś		तोफैथनशसोंणश् tophēthanaśasŏṇaś		तोफैथनशसोंषश् tophēthanaśasŏṣaś		तोफैथनशसोंष्वश् tophēthanaśasŏṣvaś		तोफैथनशसोंनैसश् tophēthanaśasŏnēsaś		तोफैथनशसोंश् tophēthanaśasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथनशोंम phēthanaśŏma		फैथनशोंथ phēthanaśŏtha		फैथनशोंण phēthanaśŏṇa		फैथनशोंष phēthanaśŏṣa		फैथनशोंष्व phēthanaśŏṣva		फैथनशोंनैस phēthanaśŏnēsa		फैथनशों phēthanaśŏ
	negative	तोफैथनशोंम tophēthanaśŏma		तोफैथनशोंथ tophēthanaśŏtha		तोफैथनशोंण tophēthanaśŏṇa		तोफैथनशोंष tophēthanaśŏṣa		तोफैथनशोंष्व tophēthanaśŏṣva		तोफैथनशोंनैस tophēthanaśŏnēsa		तोफैथनशों tophēthanaśŏ
passive	positive	फैथनशोंमश् phēthanaśŏmaś		फैथनशोंथश् phēthanaśŏthaś		फैथनशोंणश् phēthanaśŏṇaś		फैथनशोंषश् phēthanaśŏṣaś		फैथनशोंष्वश् phēthanaśŏṣvaś		फैथनशोंनैसश् phēthanaśŏnēsaś		फैथनशोंश् phēthanaśŏś
	negative	तोफैथनशोंमश् tophēthanaśŏmaś		तोफैथनशोंथश् tophēthanaśŏthaś		तोफैथनशोंणश् tophēthanaśŏṇaś		तोफैथनशोंषश् tophēthanaśŏṣaś		तोफैथनशोंष्वश् tophēthanaśŏṣvaś		तोफैथनशोंनैसश् tophēthanaśŏnēsaś		तोफैथनशोंश् tophēthanaśŏś
participles
active		फैथनश् phēthanaś
passive		फैथनशश् phēthanaśaś

Future, habitual: फैथजिशण् (phēthajiśaṇ), फैथजिशणश् (phēthajiśaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथजिशम phēthajiśama		फैथजिशथ phēthajiśatha		फैथजिशण phēthajiśaṇa		फैथजिशष phēthajiśaṣa		फैथजिशष्व phēthajiśaṣva		फैथजिशनैस phēthajiśanēsa		फैथजिश phēthajiśa
	negative	तोफैथजिशम tophēthajiśama		तोफैथजिशथ tophēthajiśatha		तोफैथजिशण tophēthajiśaṇa		तोफैथजिशष tophēthajiśaṣa		तोफैथजिशष्व tophēthajiśaṣva		तोफैथजिशनैस tophēthajiśanēsa		तोफैथजिश tophēthajiśa
passive	positive	फैथजिशमश् phēthajiśamaś		फैथजिशथश् phēthajiśathaś		फैथजिशणश् phēthajiśaṇaś		फैथजिशषश् phēthajiśaṣaś		फैथजिशष्वश् phēthajiśaṣvaś		फैथजिशनैसश् phēthajiśanēsaś		फैथजिशश् phēthajiśaś
	negative	तोफैथजिशमश् tophēthajiśamaś		तोफैथजिशथश् tophēthajiśathaś		तोफैथजिशणश् tophēthajiśaṇaś		तोफैथजिशषश् tophēthajiśaṣaś		तोफैथजिशष्वश् tophēthajiśaṣvaś		तोफैथजिशनैसश् tophēthajiśanēsaś		तोफैथजिशश् tophēthajiśaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथजिशयम phēthajiśayama		फैथजिशयथ phēthajiśayatha		फैथजिशयण phēthajiśayaṇa		फैथजिशयष phēthajiśayaṣa		फैथजिशयष्व phēthajiśayaṣva		फैथजिशयनैस phēthajiśayanēsa		फैथजिशय phēthajiśaya
	negative	तोफैथजिशयम tophēthajiśayama		तोफैथजिशयथ tophēthajiśayatha		तोफैथजिशयण tophēthajiśayaṇa		तोफैथजिशयष tophēthajiśayaṣa		तोफैथजिशयष्व tophēthajiśayaṣva		तोफैथजिशयनैस tophēthajiśayanēsa		तोफैथजिशय tophēthajiśaya
passive	positive	फैथजिशयमश् phēthajiśayamaś		फैथजिशयथश् phēthajiśayathaś		फैथजिशयणश् phēthajiśayaṇaś		फैथजिशयषश् phēthajiśayaṣaś		फैथजिशयष्वश् phēthajiśayaṣvaś		फैथजिशयनैसश् phēthajiśayanēsaś		फैथजिशयश् phēthajiśayaś
	negative	तोफैथजिशयमश् tophēthajiśayamaś		तोफैथजिशयथश् tophēthajiśayathaś		तोफैथजिशयणश् tophēthajiśayaṇaś		तोफैथजिशयषश् tophēthajiśayaṣaś		तोफैथजिशयष्वश् tophēthajiśayaṣvaś		तोफैथजिशयनैसश् tophēthajiśayanēsaś		तोफैथजिशयश् tophēthajiśayaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथजिशसोंम phēthajiśasŏma		फैथजिशसोंथ phēthajiśasŏtha		फैथजिशसोंण phēthajiśasŏṇa		फैथजिशसोंष phēthajiśasŏṣa		फैथजिशसोंष्व phēthajiśasŏṣva		फैथजिशसोंनैस phēthajiśasŏnēsa		फैथजिशसों phēthajiśasŏ
	negative	तोफैथजिशसोंम tophēthajiśasŏma		तोफैथजिशसोंथ tophēthajiśasŏtha		तोफैथजिशसोंण tophēthajiśasŏṇa		तोफैथजिशसोंष tophēthajiśasŏṣa		तोफैथजिशसोंष्व tophēthajiśasŏṣva		तोफैथजिशसोंनैस tophēthajiśasŏnēsa		तोफैथजिशसों tophēthajiśasŏ
passive	positive	फैथजिशसोंमश् phēthajiśasŏmaś		फैथजिशसोंथश् phēthajiśasŏthaś		फैथजिशसोंणश् phēthajiśasŏṇaś		फैथजिशसोंषश् phēthajiśasŏṣaś		फैथजिशसोंष्वश् phēthajiśasŏṣvaś		फैथजिशसोंनैसश् phēthajiśasŏnēsaś		फैथजिशसोंश् phēthajiśasŏś
	negative	तोफैथजिशसोंमश् tophēthajiśasŏmaś		तोफैथजिशसोंथश् tophēthajiśasŏthaś		तोफैथजिशसोंणश् tophēthajiśasŏṇaś		तोफैथजिशसोंषश् tophēthajiśasŏṣaś		तोफैथजिशसोंष्वश् tophēthajiśasŏṣvaś		तोफैथजिशसोंनैसश् tophēthajiśasŏnēsaś		तोफैथजिशसोंश् tophēthajiśasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथशज्योंम phēthaśajyŏma		फैथशज्योंथ phēthaśajyŏtha		फैथशज्योंण phēthaśajyŏṇa		फैथशज्योंष phēthaśajyŏṣa		फैथशज्योंष्व phēthaśajyŏṣva		फैथशज्योंनैस phēthaśajyŏnēsa		फैथशज्यों phēthaśajyŏ
	negative	तोफैथशज्योंम tophēthaśajyŏma		तोफैथशज्योंथ tophēthaśajyŏtha		तोफैथशज्योंण tophēthaśajyŏṇa		तोफैथशज्योंष tophēthaśajyŏṣa		तोफैथशज्योंष्व tophēthaśajyŏṣva		तोफैथशज्योंनैस tophēthaśajyŏnēsa		तोफैथशज्यों tophēthaśajyŏ
passive	positive	फैथशज्योंमश् phēthaśajyŏmaś		फैथशज्योंथश् phēthaśajyŏthaś		फैथशज्योंणश् phēthaśajyŏṇaś		फैथशज्योंषश् phēthaśajyŏṣaś		फैथशज्योंष्वश् phēthaśajyŏṣvaś		फैथशज्योंनैसश् phēthaśajyŏnēsaś		फैथशज्योंश् phēthaśajyŏś
	negative	तोफैथशज्योंमश् tophēthaśajyŏmaś		तोफैथशज्योंथश् tophēthaśajyŏthaś		तोफैथशज्योंणश् tophēthaśajyŏṇaś		तोफैथशज्योंषश् tophēthaśajyŏṣaś		तोफैथशज्योंष्वश् tophēthaśajyŏṣvaś		तोफैथशज्योंनैसश् tophēthaśajyŏnēsaś		तोफैथशज्योंश् tophēthaśajyŏś
participles
active		फैथजिश् phēthajiś
passive		फैथजिशश् phēthajiśaś

Future, causative: फैथयशण् (phēthayaśaṇ), फैथयशणश् (phēthayaśaṇaś)

		singular						plural						impersonal
		1st		2nd		3rd		1st		2nd		3rd
indicative
active	positive	फैथयशम phēthayaśama		फैथयशथ phēthayaśatha		फैथयशण phēthayaśaṇa		फैथयशष phēthayaśaṣa		फैथयशष्व phēthayaśaṣva		फैथयशनैस phēthayaśanēsa		फैथयश phēthayaśa
	negative	तोफैथयशम tophēthayaśama		तोफैथयशथ tophēthayaśatha		तोफैथयशण tophēthayaśaṇa		तोफैथयशष tophēthayaśaṣa		तोफैथयशष्व tophēthayaśaṣva		तोफैथयशनैस tophēthayaśanēsa		तोफैथयश tophēthayaśa
passive	positive	फैथयशमश् phēthayaśamaś		फैथयशथश् phēthayaśathaś		फैथयशणश् phēthayaśaṇaś		फैथयशषश् phēthayaśaṣaś		फैथयशष्वश् phēthayaśaṣvaś		फैथयशनैसश् phēthayaśanēsaś		फैथयशश् phēthayaśaś
	negative	तोफैथयशमश् tophēthayaśamaś		तोफैथयशथश् tophēthayaśathaś		तोफैथयशणश् tophēthayaśaṇaś		तोफैथयशषश् tophēthayaśaṣaś		तोफैथयशष्वश् tophēthayaśaṣvaś		तोफैथयशनैसश् tophēthayaśanēsaś		तोफैथयशश् tophēthayaśaś
desiderative
active	positive	फैथयश्यम phēthayaśyama		फैथयश्यथ phēthayaśyatha		फैथयश्यण phēthayaśyaṇa		फैथयश्यष phēthayaśyaṣa		फैथयश्यष्व phēthayaśyaṣva		फैथयश्यनैस phēthayaśyanēsa		फैथयश्य phēthayaśya
	negative	तोफैथयश्यम tophēthayaśyama		तोफैथयश्यथ tophēthayaśyatha		तोफैथयश्यण tophēthayaśyaṇa		तोफैथयश्यष tophēthayaśyaṣa		तोफैथयश्यष्व tophēthayaśyaṣva		तोफैथयश्यनैस tophēthayaśyanēsa		तोफैथयश्य tophēthayaśya
passive	positive	फैथयश्यमश् phēthayaśyamaś		फैथयश्यथश् phēthayaśyathaś		फैथयश्यणश् phēthayaśyaṇaś		फैथयश्यषश् phēthayaśyaṣaś		फैथयश्यष्वश् phēthayaśyaṣvaś		फैथयश्यनैसश् phēthayaśyanēsaś		फैथयश्यश् phēthayaśyaś
	negative	तोफैथयश्यमश् tophēthayaśyamaś		तोफैथयश्यथश् tophēthayaśyathaś		तोफैथयश्यणश् tophēthayaśyaṇaś		तोफैथयश्यषश् tophēthayaśyaṣaś		तोफैथयश्यष्वश् tophēthayaśyaṣvaś		तोफैथयश्यनैसश् tophēthayaśyanēsaś		तोफैथयश्यश् tophēthayaśyaś
conditional
active	positive	फैथयशसोंम phēthayaśasŏma		फैथयशसोंथ phēthayaśasŏtha		फैथयशसोंण phēthayaśasŏṇa		फैथयशसोंष phēthayaśasŏṣa		फैथयशसोंष्व phēthayaśasŏṣva		फैथयशसोंनैस phēthayaśasŏnēsa		फैथयशसों phēthayaśasŏ
	negative	तोफैथयशसोंम tophēthayaśasŏma		तोफैथयशसोंथ tophēthayaśasŏtha		तोफैथयशसोंण tophēthayaśasŏṇa		तोफैथयशसोंष tophēthayaśasŏṣa		तोफैथयशसोंष्व tophēthayaśasŏṣva		तोफैथयशसोंनैस tophēthayaśasŏnēsa		तोफैथयशसों tophēthayaśasŏ
passive	positive	फैथयशसोंमश् phēthayaśasŏmaś		फैथयशसोंथश् phēthayaśasŏthaś		फैथयशसोंणश् phēthayaśasŏṇaś		फैथयशसोंषश् phēthayaśasŏṣaś		फैथयशसोंष्वश् phēthayaśasŏṣvaś		फैथयशसोंनैसश् phēthayaśasŏnēsaś		फैथयशसोंश् phēthayaśasŏś
	negative	तोफैथयशसोंमश् tophēthayaśasŏmaś		तोफैथयशसोंथश् tophēthayaśasŏthaś		तोफैथयशसोंणश् tophēthayaśasŏṇaś		तोफैथयशसोंषश् tophēthayaśasŏṣaś		तोफैथयशसोंष्वश् tophēthayaśasŏṣvaś		तोफैथयशसोंनैसश् tophēthayaśasŏnēsaś		तोफैथयशसोंश् tophēthayaśasŏś
interrogative
active	positive	फैथयशोंम phēthayaśŏma		फैथयशोंथ phēthayaśŏtha		फैथयशोंण phēthayaśŏṇa		फैथयशोंष phēthayaśŏṣa		फैथयशोंष्व phēthayaśŏṣva		फैथयशोंनैस phēthayaśŏnēsa		फैथयशों phēthayaśŏ
	negative	तोफैथयशोंम tophēthayaśŏma		तोफैथयशोंथ tophēthayaśŏtha		तोफैथयशोंण tophēthayaśŏṇa		तोफैथयशोंष tophēthayaśŏṣa		तोफैथयशोंष्व tophēthayaśŏṣva		तोफैथयशोंनैस tophēthayaśŏnēsa		तोफैथयशों tophēthayaśŏ
passive	positive	फैथयशोंमश् phēthayaśŏmaś		फैथयशोंथश् phēthayaśŏthaś		फैथयशोंणश् phēthayaśŏṇaś		फैथयशोंषश् phēthayaśŏṣaś		फैथयशोंष्वश् phēthayaśŏṣvaś		फैथयशोंनैसश् phēthayaśŏnēsaś		फैथयशोंश् phēthayaśŏś
	negative	तोफैथयशोंमश् tophēthayaśŏmaś		तोफैथयशोंथश् tophēthayaśŏthaś		तोफैथयशोंणश् tophēthayaśŏṇaś		तोफैथयशोंषश् tophēthayaśŏṣaś		तोफैथयशोंष्वश् tophēthayaśŏṣvaś		तोफैथयशोंनैसश् tophēthayaśŏnēsaś		तोफैथयशोंश् tophēthayaśŏś
participles
active		फैथयश् phēthayaś
passive		फैथयशश् phēthayaśaś

Texts

UDHR Article 1

Original (English)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Vocabulary

Phrasebook

Greetings
Tevvotanva	English	Usage notes
	welcome
	good morning	must agree for gender
	good evening
	good day, (formal) hello
	farewell, goodbye
	hello, hi	casual
	(good)bye

Introductions
Tevvotanva	English
	what is your name?
	my name is...
	how are you?
	I am [adj], and you?
	where are you from?
	I am from...

Numerals

1	ऐण् (ēṇ)
2	थुं (thŭ)
3	ठ (ṭha)
4	ष्ट्वार् (ṣṭvār)
5	पच् (pac)
6	सख्श् (sakhś)
7	षव् (ṣav)
8	अढ़्द् (aẓd)
9	नव् (nav)
10	चः (cah)
11	ऐणेचः (ēṇecah)
12	थ्वेचः (thvecah)

Colors

Colors in Middle Tevvic · रन्ग् (rang) (layout · text)

लौग्झ़् (lōgź), फ्लेक् (phlek)	फीम् (phīm), मोश्ग् (mośg); अस्काथ् (askāth)	स्वर्ठ् (svarṭh)
रौध् (rōdh), ओण्धोण् (oṇdhoṇ)	थुण् (thuṇ); एर्भ्न् (erbhn)	फ्लेव् (phlev), फैतात् (phētāt)
ह्रोन् (hron)	षेल्ग्व् (ṣelgv), हरित् (harit)	नील् (nīl)
अमाथ् (amāth)	हाज़्व् (hāzv)	मेचक् (mecak)
शौण् (śōṇ)	शौण् (śōṇ)	पाटल् (pāṭal)

Lexical comparison

Leipzig-Jakarta

Leipzig-Jakarta List
Rank	English	Proto-?	Tevvotanva
1	fire		[Term?]
2	nose		[Term?]
3	to go		[Term?]
4	water		[Term?]
5	mouth (body) (river)		[Term?]
6	tongue		[Term?]
7	blood		[Term?]
8	bone		[Term?]
9	2sg pronoun (you)		[Term?]
10	root		[Term?]
11	to come (move)		[Term?]
12	breast		[Term?]
13	rain		[Term?]
14	1sg pronoun (I)		[Term?]
15	name		[Term?]
16	louse (Phthirapteron)		[Term?]
17	wing		[Term?]
18	flesh/meat		[Term?]
19	arm/hand		[Term?]
20	fly (Dipteron)		[Term?]
21	night (time)		[Term?]
22	ear		[Term?]
23	neck		[Term?]
24	far (prep.)		[Term?]
25	to do/make		[Term?]
26	house/structure		[Term?]
27	stone/rock (singular)		[Term?]
28	bitter		[Term?]
29	to say		[Term?]
30	tooth		[Term?]
31	hair		[Term?]
32	big		[Term?]
33	one (number)		[Term?]
34	who?		[Term?]
35	3sg pronoun (they) (m) (f) (n)		[Term?]
36	to hit/beat		[Term?]
37	leg/foot		[Term?]
38	horn		[Term?]
39	this (pron.)		[Term?]
40	fish		[Term?]
41	yesterday		[Term?]
42	to drink		[Term?]
43	black (color)		[Term?]
44	navel		[Term?]
45	to stand		[Term?]
46	to bite		[Term?]
47	back (body)		[Term?]
48	wind		[Term?]
49	smoke (substance)		[Term?]
50	what?		[Term?]
51	child (kin term)		[Term?]
52	egg		[Term?]
53	to give		[Term?]
54	new (adj.)		[Term?]
55	to burn (intr.)		[Term?]
56	not (adj./adv.)		[Term?]
57	good	[Term?]
58	to know		[Term?]
59	knee		[Term?]
60	sand		[Term?]
61	to laugh		[Term?]
62	to hear		[Term?]
63	soil		[Term?]
64	leaf		[Term?]
65	red (color)		[Term?]
66	liver (organ)		[Term?]
67	to hide		[Term?]
68	skin/hide (animal) (general)		[Term?]
69	to suck		[Term?]
70	to carry		[Term?]
71	ant (Formid)		[Term?]
72	heavy		[Term?]
73	to take		[Term?]
74	old		[Term?]
75	to eat		[Term?]
76	thigh		[Term?]
77	thick		[Term?]
78	long (spacially)		[Term?]
79	to blow		[Term?]
80	wood		[Term?]
81	to run		[Term?]
82	to fall		[Term?]
83	eye (body-part)		[Term?]
84	ash		[Term?]
85	tail		[Term?]
86	dog		[Term?]
87	to cry/weep		[Term?]
88	to tie		[Term?]
89	to see		[Term?]
90	sweet		[Term?]
91	rope		[Term?]
92	shade/shadow		[Term?]
93	bird		[Term?]
94	salt		[Term?]
95	small		[Term?]
96	wide		[Term?]
97	star		[Term?]
98	in		[Term?]
99	hard (materially)		[Term?]
100	to crush/grind		[Term?]

See also

• Middle Tevvic dictionary