Suwáá/Wordlist
The Azzanic languages (Tergetian: sa-brìs Azzàinìne) are a family of consonantal-root languages spoken on the Wiebian subcontinent, as well as on a set of islands off of the North Wiebian Sea, including Tergetian and Rozzino. They are descended from Proto-Azzanic (PAzz).
Origin
The name of the family bears the name of the legendary hero Azzàn, reconstructed as *ʔAzząnų, to whom Tergetians and Rozzinians trace their descent.
Phylogeny
- Western Azzanic
- Old Tergetian
- Modern Tergetian
- hyper-Terg?
- Old Tergetian
- Eastern Azzanic
Phylogeny
Phonology
Proto-Azzanic is reconstructed with almost the same phonology as Primitive Tergetian.
Consonants
Labial | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | coarticulated | plain | coarticulated | |||||||||
Nasal | *m | *n | ||||||||||
Plosive | plain | *p | *ᵽ | *ṕ | *t | *c | *ŧ | *ʈ | *k | *q | *ʔ | |
voiced | *b | *ƀ | *b́ | *d | *ʒ | *đ | *ɖ | *g | *ɢ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | *s | *ś | |||||||||
voiced | *z | *ź | ||||||||||
Approximant | *w | *l | *ɹ | *y | ||||||||
Trill | *ʙ | *r |
Vowels
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | *i *į | *u *ų |
Open | *e *ę | *a *ą |
Diphthongs | *iə | *uə |
Suprasegmentals
Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.
Phonotactics
Morphology
Proto-Azzanic had Philippine alignment as does Rozzino. Verb-initial clauses were the norm as in Semitic and Austronesian languages.
Nouns
Nouns and adjectives declined for three cases: direct, indirect and genitive.
First declension: *kullų 'bird' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Direct | *kullų | *kullek |
Indirect | *kullāk | *kullę |
Genitive | *kullī | *kullą |
Second declension: *ripṭuk 'throat' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Direct | *ripṭuk | *ripṭāk |
Indirect | *ripṭaɹ | *ripṭų |
Genitive | *ripṭūk | *ripṭa |
Third declension: *ġattik 'horn' | ||
---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural |
Direct | *ġattik | *ġattēk |
Indirect | *ġatteɹ | *ġattį |
Genitive | *ġattīk | *ġatte |
Verbs
Verbs had an extensive trigger system marked by various binyanim. Verbs also inflected for the tense and subject (the argument in the direct case).