Module:table
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- The following documentation is located at Module:table/doc.[edit]
- Useful links: subpage list • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
--[[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- table (formerly TableTools) --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should --
-- not be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--]]
--[[
Inserting new values into a table using a local "index" variable, which is
incremented each time, is faster than using "table.insert(t, x)" or
"t[#t + 1] = x". See the talk page.
]]
local export = {}
local libraryUtil = require("libraryUtil")
local table = table
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
local concat = table.concat
local format = string.format
local getmetatable = getmetatable
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local is_callable = require("Module:fun").is_callable
local is_positive_integer -- defined as export.isPositiveInteger below
local keys_to_list -- defined as export.keysToList below
local next = next
local pairs = pairs
local rawequal = rawequal
local rawget = rawget
local setmetatable = setmetatable
local sort = table.sort
local string_sort = require("Module:collation").string_sort
local type = type
local infinity = math.huge
local function _check(funcName, expectType)
if type(expectType) == "string" then
return function(argIndex, arg, nilOk)
checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk)
end
else
return function(argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk)
if type(expectType) == "table" then
if not nilOk or arg ~= nil then
-- checkTypeMulti() doesn't accept a fifth `nilOk` argument, unlike the other check functions.
checkTypeMulti(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType)
end
else
checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk)
end
end
end
end
--[==[
Return true if the given value is a positive integer, and false if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is
included here as it is useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the hash part of a
table.
]==]
function export.isPositiveInteger(v)
return type(v) == "number" and v >= 1 and v % 1 == 0 and v < infinity
end
is_positive_integer = export.isPositiveInteger
--[==[
Return a clone of an object. If the object is a table, the value returned is a new table, but all subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned table will have no metatable of its own.
]==]
function export.shallowcopy(orig)
if type(orig) ~= "table" then
return orig
end
local copy = {}
for k, v in pairs(orig) do
copy[k] = v
end
return copy
end
do
local function rawpairs(t)
return next, t
end
local function make_copy(orig, memo, mt_flag, keep_loaded_data)
if type(orig) ~= "table" then
return orig
end
local memoized = memo[orig]
if memoized ~= nil then
return memoized
end
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
local loaded_data = mt and mt.mw_loadData
if loaded_data and keep_loaded_data then
memo[orig] = orig
return orig
end
local copy = {}
memo[orig] = copy
for k, v in (loaded_data and pairs or rawpairs)(orig) do
copy[make_copy(k, memo, mt_flag, keep_loaded_data)] = make_copy(v, memo, mt_flag, keep_loaded_data)
end
if loaded_data then
return copy
elseif mt_flag == "keep" then
setmetatable(copy, mt)
elseif mt_flag ~= "none" then
setmetatable(copy, make_copy(mt, memo, mt_flag, keep_loaded_data))
end
return copy
end
--[==[
Recursive deep copy function. Preserves copied identities of subtables.
A more powerful version of {mw.clone}, with customizable options.
* By default, metatables are copied, except for data loaded via mw.loadData (see below). If `metatableFlag` is set to "none", the copy will not have any metatables at all. Conversely, if `metatableFlag` is set to "keep", then the cloned table (and all its members) will have the exact same metatable as their original version.
* If `keepLoadedData` is true, then any data loaded via {mw.loadData} will not be copied, and the original will be used instead. This is useful in iterative contexts where it is necessary to copy data being destructively modified, because objects loaded via mw.loadData are immutable.
* Notes:
*# Protected metatables will not be copied (i.e. those hidden behind a __metatable metamethod), as they are not
accessible by Lua's design. Instead, the output of the __metatable method will be used instead.
*# When iterating over the table, the __pairs metamethod is ignored, since this can prevent the table from being properly cloned.
*# Data loaded via mw.loadData is a special case in two ways: the metatable is stripped, because otherwise the cloned table throws errors when accessed; in addition, the __pairs metamethod is used, since otherwise the cloned table would be empty.]==]
function export.deepcopy(orig, metatableFlag, keepLoadedData)
return make_copy(orig, {}, metatableFlag, keepLoadedData)
end
end
--[==[
Append any number of tables together and returns the result. Compare the Lisp expression {(append list1 list2 ...)}.
]==]
function export.append(...)
local ret, n = {}, 0
for i = 1, arg.n do
for _, v in ipairs(arg[i]) do
n = n + 1
ret[n] = v
end
end
return ret
end
--[==[
Extend an existing list by a new list, modifying the existing list in-place. Compare the Python expression
{list.extend(new_items)}.
`options` is an optional table of additional options to control the behavior of the operation. The following options are
recognized:
* `insertIfNot`: Use {export.insertIfNot()} instead of {table.insert()}, which ensures that duplicate items do not get
inserted (at the cost of an O((M+N)*N) operation, where M = #list and N = #new_items).
* `key`: As in {insertIfNot()}. Ignored otherwise.
* `pos`: As in {insertIfNot()}. Ignored otherwise.
]==]
function export.extendList(list, new_items, options)
local check = _check("extendList", "table")
check(1, list)
check(2, new_items)
check(3, options, true)
for _, item in ipairs(new_items) do
if options and options.insertIfNot then
export.insertIfNot(list, item, options)
else
insert(list, item)
end
end
end
--[==[
Remove duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
-- -0, NaN and -NaN have special handling, as they can't be used as table keys.
]==]
function export.removeDuplicates(t)
checkType("removeDuplicates", 1, t, "table")
local ret, n, seen, _neg_0, _pos_nan, _neg_nan = {}, 0, {}
for _, v in ipairs(t) do
local v_key = v
-- -0
if v == 0 and 1 / v < 0 then
_neg_0 = _neg_0 or {}
v_key = _neg_0
-- NaN and -NaN.
elseif v ~= v then
if format("%f", v) == "nan" then
_pos_nan = _pos_nan or {}
v_key = _pos_nan
else
_neg_nan = _neg_nan or {}
v_key = _neg_nan
end
end
if not seen[v_key] then
n = n + 1
ret[n] = v
seen[v_key] = true
end
end
return ret
end
--[==[
Given a table, return an array containing the numbers of any numerical keys that have non-nil values, sorted in
numerical order.
]==]
function export.numKeys(t, checked)
if not checked then
checkType("numKeys", 1, t, "table")
end
local nums = {}
local index = 1
for k in pairs(t) do
if is_positive_integer(k) then
nums[index] = k
index = index + 1
end
end
sort(nums)
return nums
end
--[==[
Return the maximum index of a table or array that possibly has holes in it, or 0 if there are no numerical keys in the
table.
]==]
function export.maxIndex(t)
local max = 0
for k in pairs(t) do
if is_positive_integer(k) and k > max then
max = k
end
end
return max
end
--[==[
This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
ipairs.
]==]
function export.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType("compressSparseArray", 1, t, "table")
local ret = {}
local index = 1
local nums = export.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[index] = t[num]
index = index + 1
end
return ret
end
--[==[
This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can handle nil values.
]==]
function export.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType("sparseIpairs", 1, t, "table")
local nums = export.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
return function()
i = i + 1
local key = nums[i]
if key then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
--[==[
This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, but for arrays it is more efficient to
use the # operator.
]==]
function export.size(t)
checkType("size", 1, t, "table")
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
--[==[
This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return a different value when metamethods are involved. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #.
]==]
function export.length(t)
local i = 0
repeat
i = i + 1
until t[i] == nil
return i - 1
end
do
local function is_equivalent(a, b, memo, include_mt)
-- Raw equality check.
if rawequal(a, b) then
return true
-- If not equal, a and b can only be equivalent if they're both tables.
elseif not (type(a) == "table" and type(b) == "table") then
return false
end
-- If a and b have been compared before, they must be equivalent.
local memo_a = memo[a]
if not memo_a then
memo[a] = {[b] = true}
elseif memo_a[b] then
return true
else
memo_a[b] = true
end
local memo_b = memo[b]
if not memo_b then
memo[b] = {[a] = true}
else -- We know memo_b won't have a, since memo_a didn't have b.
memo_b[a] = true
end
-- If include_mt is set, check the metatables are equivalent.
if (
include_mt and
not is_equivalent(getmetatable(a), getmetatable(b), memo, true)
) then
return false
end
-- Fast check: loop over keys in a, checking if an equivalent value exists at the same key in b. Any tables-as-keys are set aside for the laborious check instead.
local tablekeys_a, tablekeys_b, kb
for ka, va in next, a do
if type(ka) == "table" then
if not tablekeys_a then
tablekeys_a = {[ka] = va}
else
tablekeys_a[ka] = va
end
else
local vb = rawget(b, ka)
-- Faster to avoid recursion if possible, as we know va is not nil.
if vb == nil or not is_equivalent(va, vb, memo, include_mt) then
return false
end
end
-- Iterate over b simultaneously (to check it's the same size and to grab any tables-as-keys for the laborious check), but also separately (since it might iterate in a different order, as this is unpredictable in Lua).
local vb
kb, vb = next(b, kb)
-- Fail if b runs out of key/value pairs too early.
if kb == nil then
return false
elseif type(kb) == "table" then
if not tablekeys_b then
tablekeys_b = {[kb] = vb}
else
tablekeys_b[kb] = vb
end
end
end
-- Fail if there are too many key/value pairs in b.
if next(b, kb) ~= nil then
return false
-- If tablekeys_a == tablekeys_b they must be both nil, meaning there are no tables-as-keys to check, so success.
elseif tablekeys_a == tablekeys_b then
return true
-- If only one them exists, then the tables can't be equivalent.
elseif not (tablekeys_a and tablekeys_b) then
return false
end
-- Laborious check: for each table-as-key in tablekeys_a, loop over tablekeys_b looking for an equivalent key/value pair.
for ka, va in next, tablekeys_a do
local kb
while true do
local vb
kb, vb = next(tablekeys_b, kb)
-- Fail if no equivalent is found.
if kb == nil then
return false
elseif (
is_equivalent(ka, kb, memo, include_mt) and
is_equivalent(va, vb, memo, include_mt)
) then
-- Remove match to prevent double-matching (and for speed).
tablekeys_b[kb] = nil
break
end
end
end
-- Success if tablekeys_b is now empty.
return next(tablekeys_b) == nil
end
--[==[
Recursively compare two values that may be tables, and returns true if all key-value pairs are structurally equivalent. Note that this handles arbitrary nesting of subtables (including recursive nesting) to any depth, for keys as well as values.
If `include_mt` is true, then metatables are also compared.]==]
function export.deepEquals(a, b, include_mt)
return is_equivalent(a, b, {}, include_mt)
end
end
do
local function get_nested(a, b, ...)
if a == nil then
return nil
elseif ... ~= nil then
return get_nested(a[b], ...)
end
return a[b]
end
--[==[
Given a table and an arbitrary number of keys, will successively access subtables using each key in turn, returning the value at the final key. For example, if {t} is { {[1] = {[2] = {[3] = "foo"}}}}, {export.getNested(t, 1, 2, 3)} will return {"foo"}.
If no subtable exists for a given key value, returns nil, but will throw an error if a non-table is found at an intermediary key.
]==]
function export.getNested(a, ...)
if a == nil or ... == nil then
error("Must provide a table and at least one key.")
end
return get_nested(a, ...)
end
end
do
local function set_nested(a, b, c, ...)
if ... == nil then
a[c] = b
return
end
local t = a[c]
if t == nil then
t = {}
a[c] = t
end
return set_nested(t, b, ...)
end
--[==[
Given a table, value and an arbitrary number of keys, will successively access subtables using each key in turn, and sets the value at the final key. For example, if {t} is { {} }, {export.setNested(t, "foo", 1, 2, 3)} will modify {t} to { {[1] = {[2] = {[3] = "foo"} } } }.
If no subtable exists for a given key value, one will be created, but the function will throw an error if a non-table value is found at an intermediary key.
Note: the parameter order (table, value, keys) differs from functions like rawset, because the number of keys can be arbitrary. This is to avoid situations where an additional argument must be appended to arbitrary lists of variables, which can be awkward and error-prone: for example, when handling variable arguments ({{lua|...}}) or function return values.
]==]
function export.setNested(a, b, ...)
if a == nil or b == nil or ... == nil then
error("Must provide a table, value and at least one key.")
end
return set_nested(a, b, ...)
end
end
--[==[
Given a list and a value to be found, return true if the value is in the array
portion of the list. Comparison is by value, using `deepEquals`.
]==]
function export.contains(list, x, options)
local check = _check("contains", "table")
check(1, list)
check(3, options, true)
if options and options.key then
x = options.key(x)
end
for _, v in ipairs(list) do
if options and options.key then
v = options.key(v)
end
if export.deepEquals(v, x) then return true end
end
return false
end
--[==[
Given a general table and a value to be found, return true if the value is in
either the array or hashmap portion of the table. Comparison is by value, using
`deepEquals`.
NOTE: This used to do shallow comparison by default and accepted a third
"deepCompare" param to do deep comparison. This param is still accepted but now
ignored.
]==]
function export.tableContains(tbl, x)
checkType("tableContains", 1, tbl, "table")
for _, v in pairs(tbl) do
if export.deepEquals(v, x) then return true end
end
return false
end
--[==[
Given a `list` and a `new_item` to be inserted, append the value to the end of the list if not already present
(or insert at an arbitrary position, if `options.pos` is given; see below). Comparison is by value, using {deepEquals}.
`options` is an optional table of additional options to control the behavior of the operation. The following options are
recognized:
* `pos`: Position at which insertion happens (i.e. before the existing item at position `pos`).
* `key`: Function of one argument to return a comparison key, as with {deepEquals}. The key function is applied to both
`item` and the existing item in `list` to compare against, and the comparison is done against the results.
This is useful when inserting a complex structure into an existing list while avoiding duplicates.
* `combine`: Function of three arguments (the existing item, the new item and the position, respectively) to combine an
existing item with `new_item`, when `new_item` is found in `list`. If unspecified, the existing item is
left alone.
Return {false} if entry already found, {true} if inserted.
For compatibility, `pos` can be specified directly as the third argument in place of `options`, but this is not
recommended for new code.
NOTE: This function is O(N) in the size of the existing list. If you use this function in a loop to insert several
items, you will get O(M*(M+N)) behavior, effectively O((M+N)^2). Thus it is not recommended to use this unless you are
sure the total number of items will be small. (An alternative for large lists is to insert all the items without
checking for duplicates, and use {removeDuplicates()} at the end.)
]==]
function export.insertIfNot(list, new_item, options)
local check = _check("insertIfNot")
check(1, list, "table")
check(3, options, {"table", "number"}, true)
if type(options) == "number" then
options = {pos = options}
end
if options and options.combine then
local new_item_key
-- Don't use options.key and options.key(new_item) or new_item in case the key is legitimately false or nil.
if options.key then
new_item_key = options.key(new_item)
else
new_item_key = new_item
end
for i, item in ipairs(list) do
local item_key
if options.key then
item_key = options.key(item)
else
item_key = item
end
if export.deepEquals(item_key, new_item_key) then
local retval = options.combine(item, new_item, i)
if retval ~= nil then
list[i] = retval
end
return false
end
end
elseif export.contains(list, new_item, options) then
return false
end
if options and options.pos then
insert(list, options.pos, new_item)
else
insert(list, new_item)
end
end
--[==[
Finds key for specified value in a given table. Roughly equivalent to reversing the key-value pairs in the table:
* {reversed_table = { [value1] = key1, [value2] = key2, ... }}
and then returning {reversed_table[valueToFind]}.
The value can only be a string or a number (not nil, a boolean, a table, or a function).
Only reliable if there is just one key with the specified value. Otherwise, the function returns the first key found,
and the output is unpredictable.
]==]
function export.keyFor(t, valueToFind)
local check = _check("keyFor")
check(1, t, "table")
check(2, valueToFind, {"string", "number"})
for key, value in pairs(t) do
if value == valueToFind then
return key
end
end
return nil
end
do
-- The default sorting function used in export.keysToList if no keySort is defined.
local function defaultKeySort(key1, key2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(key1), type(key2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
end
-- string_sort fixes a bug in < whereby all codepoints above U+FFFF are treated as equal.
return string_sort(key1, key2)
end
--[==[
Return a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either the default table.sort function or a custom keySort function.
If there are only numerical keys, numKeys is probably more efficient.
]==]
function export.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
local check = _check("keysToList")
check(1, t, "table")
check(2, keySort, "function", true)
end
local list, i = {}, 0
for key in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
list[i] = key
end
-- Use specified sort function, or otherwise defaultKeySort.
sort(list, keySort or defaultKeySort)
return list
end
keys_to_list = export.keysToList
end
--[==[
Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys,
sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
]==]
function export.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
local check = _check("keysToList")
check(1, t, "table")
check(2, keySort, "function", true)
local list, i = keys_to_list(t, keySort, true), 0
return function()
i = i + 1
local key = list[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
end
end
end
do
local function iter(t, i)
i = i - 1
if i > 0 then
return i, t[i]
end
end
function export.reverseIpairs(t)
checkType("reverseIpairs", 1, t, "table")
-- Not safe to use #t, as it can be unpredictable if there is a hash part.
local i = 0
repeat
i = i + 1
until t[i] == nil
return iter, t, i
end
end
local function getIteratorValues(i, j , s, list)
i = (i and i < 0 and #list - i + 1) or i or (s and s < 0 and #list) or 1
j = (j and j < 0 and #list - j + 1) or j or (s and s < 0 and 1) or #list
s = s or (j < i and -1) or 1
if (
i == 0 or i % 1 ~= 0 or
j == 0 or j % 1 ~= 0 or
s == 0 or s % 1 ~= 0
) then
error("Arguments i, j and s must be non-zero integers.")
end
return i, j, s
end
--[==[
Given an array `list` and function `func`, iterate through the array applying {func(r, k, v)}, and returning the result,
where `r` is the value calculated so far, `k` is an index, and `v` is the value at index `k`. For example,
{reduce(array, function(a, b) return a + b end)} will return the sum of `array`.
Optional arguments:
* `i`: start index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `j`: end index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `s`: step increment
These must be non-zero integers. The function will determine where to iterate from, whether to iterate forwards or
backwards and by how much, based on these inputs (see examples below for default behaviours).
Examples:
# No values for i, j or s results in forward iteration from the start to the end in steps of 1 (the default).
# s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the start in steps of 1.
# i=7, j=3 results in backward iteration from indices 7 to 3 in steps of 1 (i.e. s=-1).
# j=-3 results in forward iteration from the start to the 3rd last index.
# j=-3, s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the 3rd last index.
Note: directionality generally only matters for `reduce`, but values of s > 1 (or s < -1) still affect the return value
of `apply`.
]==]
function export.reduce(list, func, i, j, s)
i, j, s = getIteratorValues(i, j , s, list)
local ret = list[i]
for k = i + s, j, s do
ret = func(ret, k, list[k])
end
return ret
end
--[==[
Given an array `list` and function `func`, iterate through the array applying {func(k, v)} (where `k` is an index, and
`v` is the value at index `k`), and return an array of the resulting values. For example,
{apply(array, function(a) return 2*a end)} will return an array where each member of `array` has been doubled.
Optional arguments:
* `i`: start index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `j`: end index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `s`: step increment
These must be non-zero integers. The function will determine where to iterate from, whether to iterate forwards or
backwards and by how much, based on these inputs (see examples below for default behaviours).
Examples:
# No values for i, j or s results in forward iteration from the start to the end in steps of 1 (the default).
# s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the start in steps of 1.
# i=7, j=3 results in backward iteration from indices 7 to 3 in steps of 1 (i.e. s=-1).
# j=-3 results in forward iteration from the start to the 3rd last index.
# j=-3, s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the 3rd last index.
Note: directionality makes the most difference for `reduce`, but values of s > 1 (or s < -1) still affect the return
value of `apply`.
]==]
function export.apply(list, func, i, j, s)
local modified_list = export.deepcopy(list)
i, j, s = getIteratorValues(i, j , s, modified_list)
for k = i, j, s do
modified_list[k] = func(k, modified_list[k])
end
return modified_list
end
--[==[
Given an array `list` and function `func`, iterate through the array applying {func(k, v)} (where `k` is an index, and
`v` is the value at index `k`), and returning whether the function is true for all iterations.
Optional arguments:
* `i`: start index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `j`: end index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `s`: step increment
These must be non-zero integers. The function will determine where to iterate from, whether to iterate forwards or
backwards and by how much, based on these inputs (see examples below for default behaviours).
Examples:
# No values for i, j or s results in forward iteration from the start to the end in steps of 1 (the default).
# s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the start in steps of 1.
# i=7, j=3 results in backward iteration from indices 7 to 3 in steps of 1 (i.e. s=-1).
# j=-3 results in forward iteration from the start to the 3rd last index.
# j=-3, s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the 3rd last index.
]==]
function export.all(list, func, i, j, s)
i, j, s = getIteratorValues(i, j , s, list)
local ret = true
for k = i, j, s do
ret = ret and not not (func(k, list[k]))
if not ret then break end
end
return ret
end
--[==[
Given an array `list` and function `func`, iterate through the array applying {func(k, v)} (where `k` is an index, and
`v` is the value at index `k`), and returning whether the function is true for at least one iteration.
Optional arguments:
* `i`: start index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `j`: end index; negative values count from the end of the array
* `s`: step increment
These must be non-zero integers. The function will determine where to iterate from, whether to iterate forwards or
backwards and by how much, based on these inputs (see examples below for default behaviours).
Examples:
# No values for i, j or s results in forward iteration from the start to the end in steps of 1 (the default).
# s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the start in steps of 1.
# i=7, j=3 results in backward iteration from indices 7 to 3 in steps of 1 (i.e. s=-1).
# j=-3 results in forward iteration from the start to the 3rd last index.
# j=-3, s=-1 results in backward iteration from the end to the 3rd last index.
]==]
function export.any(list, func, i, j, s)
i, j, s = getIteratorValues(i, j , s, list)
local ret = false
for k = i, j, s do
ret = ret or not not (func(k, list[k]))
if ret then break end
end
return ret
end
--[==[
Joins an array with serial comma and serial conjunction, normally {"and"}. An improvement on {mw.text.listToText},
which doesn't properly handle serial commas.
Options:
* `conj`: Conjunction to use; defaults to {"and"}.
* `italicizeConj`: Italicize conjunction: for [[Module:also]]
* `dontTag`: Don't tag the serial comma and serial {"and"}. For error messages, in which HTML cannot be used.
]==]
function export.serialCommaJoin(seq, options)
local check = _check("serialCommaJoin", "table")
check(1, seq)
check(2, options, true)
local length = #seq
if not options then
options = {}
end
local conj
if length > 1 then
conj = options.conj or "and"
if options.italicizeConj then
conj = "''" .. conj .. "''"
end
end
if length == 0 then
return ""
elseif length == 1 then
return seq[1] -- nothing to join
elseif length == 2 then
return seq[1] .. " " .. conj .. " " .. seq[2]
else
local comma = options.dontTag and "," or "<span class=\"serial-comma\">,</span>"
conj = options.dontTag and " " .. conj .. " " or "<span class=\"serial-and\"> " .. conj .. "</span> "
return concat(seq, ", ", 1, length - 1) ..
comma .. conj .. seq[length]
end
end
--[==[
Concatenate all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
* {sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d }} => {"acd"}
* {sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d }} => {"bcd"}
]==]
function export.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local list = {}
local list_i = 0
for _, v in export.sparseIpairs(t) do
list_i = list_i + 1
list[list_i] = v
end
return concat(list, sep, i, j)
end
--[==[
Values of numeric keys in array portion of table are reversed: { { "a", "b", "c" }} -> { { "c", "b", "a" }}
]==]
function export.reverse(t)
checkType("reverse", 1, t, "table")
-- Not safe to use #t, as it can be unpredictable if there is a hash part.
local ret, base = {}, 0
repeat
base = base + 1
until t[base] == nil
for i = base - 1, 1, -1 do
ret[base - i] = t[i]
end
return ret
end
function export.reverseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
return concat(export.reverse(t), sep, i, j)
end
--[==[
Invert an array. For example, {invert({ "a", "b", "c" })} -> { { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }}
]==]
function export.invert(array)
checkType("invert", 1, array, "table")
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(array) do
map[v] = i
end
return map
end
--[==[
Convert `list` (a table with a list of values) into a set (a table where those values are keys instead). This is a useful
way to create a fast lookup table, since looking up a table key is much, much faster than iterating over the whole list
to see if it contains a given value.
By default, each item is given the value true. If the optional parameter `value` is a function or functor, then the value
for each item is determined by calling it with the item key as the first parameter, plus any additional arguments passed
to {listToSet}; if value is anything else, then it is used as the fixed value for every item.
]==]
function export.listToSet(list, value, ...)
checkType("listToSet", 1, list, "table")
local set, i = {}, 0
if value == nil then
value = true
elseif is_callable(value) then
-- Separate loop avoids an "is callable" lookup each iteration.
while true do
i = i + 1
local item = list[i]
if item == nil then
return set
end
set[item] = value(item, ...)
end
end
while true do
i = i + 1
local item = list[i]
if item == nil then
return set
end
set[item] = value
end
end
--[==[
Return true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1.
]==]
function export.isArray(t)
checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table")
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
if t[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
--[==[
Add a list of aliases for a given key to a table. The aliases must be given as a table.
]==]
function export.alias(t, k, aliases)
for _, alias in pairs(aliases) do
t[alias] = t[k]
end
end
return export