Trây

Trây /trɑj/ is a Vietnamese-inspired descendant of Classical Windermere.

p, t > b, đ; b, d > p, t

ü, üe > y, yê

sC > xC like German

Numbers: ton, rat, xtêu, xmakh, myêch, đakh,

Phonology

"Nontonal Vietnamese"?

Viet + Thai

m n ng

p t ch c ' /p t t͡s k ʔ/ (unaspirated)

b đ /b d/ (implosive)

ph th kh /f θ x/

v d g /v ð ɣ/

z s x (as in Basque)

r l /r l~L/

ă a â e ê i/y o ô u /ə æ ɑ ɛ e i ɔ o u/

iê/yê uô /iə uə/