Tsimulh languages/Lexicon
Swadesh
take words from Wiobic, must reconstruct from Swuntsim
add some more glottal stops
| No. | English | Proto-Tsimulh |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | Sw: co, ce- |
| 2 | you (singular) | Sw: fo, fe- |
| 3 | he | Sw: e- |
| 4 | we | Sw: ot, gwe- |
| 5 | you (plural) | Sw: tsüσ, tsü- |
| 6 | they | Sw: tse- (animate) |
| 7 | this | Sw: ba- |
| 8 | that | Sw: i- |
| 9 | here | Sw: pe |
| 10 | there | Sw: ife |
| 11 | who | Sw: yo |
| 12 | what | Sw: yast |
| 13 | where | Sw: yefe |
| 14 | when | Sw: yets |
| 15 | how | Sw: yeyʔa |
| 16 | not | Sw: σe- |
| 17 | all | Sw: -cwach |
| 18 | many | Sw: -zab |
| 19 | some | Sw: -ʔem |
| 20 | few | Sw: -nudh |
| 21 | other | Sw: -chasj |
| 22 | one | Sw: adh |
| 23 | two | Sw: fisj |
| 24 | three | Sw: iyev |
| 25 | four | Sw: uzon |
| 26 | five | Sw: tu |
| 27 | big | Sw: hoξ |
| 28 | long | Sw: tayev |
| 29 | wide | Sw: aσun |
| 30 | thick | Sw: oüs |
| 31 | heavy | Sw: tjütaσ |
| 32 | small | Sw: sjedh |
| 33 | short | Sw: zof |
| 34 | narrow | Sw: scwad |
| 35 | thin | Sw: veʔidh |
| 36 | woman | Sw: eσü |
| 37 | man (adult male) | Sw: etotj |
| 38 | man (human being) | Sw: hüʔe |
| 39 | child | Sw: ebechw |
| 40 | wife | Sw: esjeσcha |
| 41 | husband | Sw: eyep |
| 42 | mother | Sw: emam |
| 43 | father | Sw: epap |
| 44 | animal | Sw: eswed |
| 45 | fish | Sw: büsav |
| 46 | bird | Sw: büfed |
| 47 | dog | Sw: bütsee 'dog' |
| 48 | louse | Sw: boʔusj |
| 49 | snake | Sw: bücuʔeσ |
| 50 | worm | Sw: büheeʔa |
| 51 | tree | Sw: pewayts |
| 52 | forest | Sw: stsaσ |
| 53 | stick | Sw: pevisiσ |
| 54 | fruit | Sw: psüy |
| 55 | seed | Sw: ξepi |
| 56 | leaf | Sw: yoec |
| 57 | root | Sw: peʔesj |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | Sw: eyve |
| 59 | flower | Sw: pσev |
| 60 | grass | Sw: pchwit |
| 61 | rope | Sw: pʔetj |
| 62 | skin | *gu-σeyem |
| 63 | meat | *-ʔiσ |
| 64 | blood | *qwc'ęp' |
| 65 | bone | *waξ |
| 66 | fat (noun) | *ξ'eyu |
| 67 | egg | *qw'e |
| 68 | horn | *xwįx |
| 69 | tail | *σuʔę |
| 70 | feather | *gwępic |
| 71 | hair | *huχ |
| 72 | head | *xwedąχw |
| 73 | ear | *peσa |
| 74 | eye | *guσ |
| 75 | nose | *c'aξi |
| 76 | mouth | *pųχ |
| 77 | tooth | *siʔqį |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | *gwaσ |
| 79 | fingernail | *ʔawem |
| 80 | foot | *kec |
| 81 | leg | *caʔekw |
| 82 | knee | *-heʔuŋ |
| 83 | hand | *-paʔed |
| 84 | wing | *-gma |
| 85 | belly | *-k'ųɢ |
| 86 | guts | *-pxan |
| 87 | neck | *-ktitʼ |
| 88 | back | *-gęt |
| 89 | breast | *-xineσ |
| 90 | heart | *-nyeʔ |
| 91 | liver | *-ʔąt |
| 92 | to drink | *-weʔk |
| 93 | to eat | *-ξʼub |
| 94 | to bite | *-qʼep |
| 95 | to suck | *-pξak |
| 96 | to spit | *-paχ |
| 97 | to vomit | *-xwey |
| 98 | to blow | *-cʼiʔex |
| 99 | to breathe | *-tmąŋ |
| 100 | to laugh | *-hibəʔ |
| 101 | to see | *-tuxk |
| 102 | to hear | *-σiχ |
| 103 | to know | *-xiy |
| 104 | to think | *-gdəz |
| 105 | to smell | *-tęχ |
| 106 | to fear | *-tməs |
| 107 | to sleep | *-bday |
| 108 | to live | *-yęd |
| 109 | to die | *-σeb |
| 110 | to kill | *-qwʼat |
| 111 | to fight | *-qwʼem |
| 112 | to hunt | dionge, djunga |
| 113 | to hit | kʔaz, hak |
| 114 | to cut | hiz, hetj |
| 115 | to split | kʔiob, dʔaen |
| 116 | to stab | kaz, tnjok |
| 117 | to scratch | -ʔazəʔ |
| 118 | to dig | -pnąs |
| 119 | to swim | nkiud, gju |
| 120 | to fly | nkoup |
| 121 | to walk | *-mʔəσ |
| 122 | to come | *-χwįtʼ |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | *-kwęσ |
| 124 | to sit | *-ciyęʔ |
| 125 | to stand | hwähl |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | hüöz |
| 127 | to fall | þomp |
| 128 | to give | ʔieng |
| 129 | to hold | pʔönj |
| 130 | to squeeze | sehf |
| 131 | to rub | *-cʼecʼa |
| 132 | to wash | hweil |
| 133 | to wipe | tpahg |
| 134 | to pull | spehm |
| 135 | to push | pliek |
| 136 | to throw | luoz |
| 137 | to tie | nzähm |
| 138 | to sew | mpuok |
| 139 | to count | pthähß |
| 140 | to say | *-χwap |
| 141 | to sing | wehnt, vjed |
| 142 | to play | *-txwąp |
| 143 | to float | þwihl |
| 144 | to flow | njühnj |
| 145 | to freeze | mpüöleß |
| 146 | to swell | *-qwąk |
| 147 | sun | *-peyec |
| 148 | moon | *-σųt |
| 149 | star | *-xem |
| 150 | water | *-tugę |
| 151 | rain | *-kaʔn |
| 152 | river | *-beʔix |
| 153 | lake | *-mesų |
| 154 | sea | *-ʔącem |
| 155 | salt | *-cwin |
| 156 | stone | *-paʔeʔ |
| 157 | sand | *-cʼiw |
| 158 | dust | *-ξeb |
| 159 | earth | *-ʔęm |
| 160 | cloud | *-baneσ |
| 161 | fog | *-są |
| 162 | sky | *-xəŋ |
| 163 | wind | *-cąχw |
| 164 | snow | *-cayʔ |
| 165 | ice | *σi-yum, Sw: σipe |
| 166 | smoke | *-tʼam |
| 167 | fire | *-cσəg |
| 168 | ash | *-pʼkʼut |
| 169 | to burn | *-mįʔ |
| 170 | road | *-kęc |
| 171 | mountain | *-ʔąg |
| 172 | red | *-yəkw |
| 173 | green | *-tʼup |
| 174 | yellow | *-sσiχw |
| 175 | white | *-yagem |
| 176 | black | peig |
| 177 | night | Dienz |
| 178 | day | Mohs |
| 179 | year | *-mteg |
| 180 | warm | *-zeʔeʔ |
| 181 | cold | -taŋ |
| 182 | full | ßiemp |
| 183 | new | honz |
| 184 | old | -xweʔ |
| 185 | good | *-σa |
| 186 | bad | *-muq |
| 187 | rotten | eniedj |
| 188 | dirty | *-pʼiqw |
| 189 | straight | *-psiʔ |
| 190 | round | tuonk |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ähp |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | wihf |
| 193 | smooth | -qwaʔepʼ |
| 194 | wet | *-yemeσ |
| 195 | dry | üöf |
| 196 | correct | hweik |
| 197 | near | *-wid |
| 198 | far | -ξʼixwę |
| 199 | right | *-bdex |
| 200 | left | *-zix |
| 201 | at | Sw: chwet |
| 202 | in | Sw: ef |
| 203 | with | Sw: hedj |
| 204 | and | Sw: bo |
| 205 | if | Sw: dhi |
| 206 | because | Sw: vatev |
| 207 | name | Sw: tjway |