A conlang, autonym Lekmae \ˈɥexmä\ is an aid for experimenting any grammatical features, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of the lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages. Making this miniature is that to learn about languages.
(currently, it is Luècae \ˈɥuu̯kä\ or lekma version 9.4)
Content: nouns(nominal of intransitives), adjective nouns(nominal of adjectives/adverbs), demonstrative nouns, verbal nouns(nominal of monotransitives), coverbal nouns(have characteristics for the category), enclitic nouns.
Demontratives have plural forms, characteristics for the category, express those kinds, ergative, objective, subjective, dative, comitative, that near to the speaker, that away from the speaker, first person, second person. Enclitics have variations for a word, distinguish those kinds, nominal, adjectival, plural, present, habitual, subjunctive, processive, perfective.
Syntactics
Type: SVO-Topic. Every single word is a morpheme, right branching of a clause, left element modifies that in right. Adjectifier is a zeromorpheme. Nouns with enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods.
Word formation: (+coverb) noun (+adjectifier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier).
Writings
A real life setting is that letters, excepting q w p g j y, is used. u is added as /ŋ/. a i u are consonants in certain circumstances.
Grapheme inventory with their corresponding phones
| Consonants
|
Bilabial
|
Labio-dental
|
Alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Velar
|
Uvular
|
Glottal
|
| Nasal
|
mam(m, b) |
|
nan,nan(n~ɲ, l~d) |
|
|
uâu(ŋ) |
|
|
| Plosive
|
bab(b~p) |
|
dad(d~t) |
|
|
cac(k~ɡ) |
|
aâe,aâe(ʔ, n/a)
|
| Affricate
|
|
|
zae(d͡z~t͡s) |
tât(ʈ͡ʂ~t͡ʃ) |
|
|
|
|
| Fricative
|
|
fâf(f) |
sas(s~ɕ) |
xax(ʂ~ç) |
|
kak(x~χ, k) |
|
hah(ɦ~n/a)
|
| Trill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rae(ʀ~r) |
|
| Approximant
|
|
vàe(ʋ) |
|
|
iáe(ʝ) |
|
|
aar(ë~ɐ̯~n/a)
|
| Semivowel
|
|
aàe,aaè(u̯) |
lal,uáe(ɥ, l) |
|
aáe,aaé(i̯) |
|
|
|
| Vowels
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
|
|
unrounded
|
rounded
|
unrounded
|
rounded
|
unrounded
|
rounded
|
| Close
|
aie(i) |
aüe(y) |
aêi,aíe(ëi̯) |
aòe(u̯o) |
aui,aîe(ɯɨ~ɨ) |
aue(u)
|
| Mid-open
|
aee,eäe(e) |
aöe,aeû(ø) |
|
aêu,aùe(ëu̯) |
aao,aôe(ʌ) |
aoe(o)
|
| Open
|
|
|
aae(ä) |
|
|
|
Phonotactics
CV(V)C.
Tone slightly rises initially for beginning of a phrase.
Made text
of it is what
Narca fui Sèdnan.
\ˈnä.ëɡä fɯɨ ˈsu̯ednän\
nac-har fui sèd-nan
1-be member.of swed-ish
of this is what
Famsendocleâ.
\fämsendokˈɥe.ä\
fam sendoc lehhar
fruits 3.place of.be
Naciórneuse a Lekmae Neîdoc.
\näkʝoneu̯së ʔä ɥexmä nei̯dok\
naciór neû -se aae- Lekmae neîdoc
rom lang -be ?- Lekmae be.not.3
is Lekmae a romlang? no, it's not.
of who does what
kainimdaues doc.
/--/
kai nim daues doc
they eat some-of 3
Lexics
/--/