Verse:Lõis/Qivattutannguaq
| Lõis/Qivattutannguaq | |
|---|---|
| Qivattutannguaq | |
| Pronunciation | [/hivatːutaŋːuˈaχ/] |
| Created by | IlL, Praimhín |
| Setting | Lõis |
Indo-European
| |
Qivattutannguaq (Qivattutannguaq /hivatːutaŋːuˈaχ/ or Qivattuq tannguaq /hivaˈtːuχ taŋːuˈaχ/) was an Indo-European language inspired by Inuit, Old Persian and Proto-Celtic.
It was spoken in Qivattulundun, which is located in our Great Britain.
- 1: ainuq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.)
- 2: tuwaa
- 3: tirriq
- 4: kituariq
- 5. pikkiq
- 6: uwiq
- 7: iqtun
- 8: astaa
- 9: niwun
- 10: tisun
- 100: sattun
- siiman = seed (related to German Keim)
- tiutaa = tribe
- tiuq / teewaq = god
- siuqit < *ǵews-eti = to try
- siuqtuq (< *ǵews-tus) = attempt
- imaq (m) = sea
- iqaluk (m) = trout
- anuri (n) = storm
- iqarijuq = red
Kiiwuq piksuq wutarit naaksit. = The living fish swims in the water.
Welshy descendant
Phonology
Vowels: i u a ii uu ee aa ai au ia ua iu ui
Consonants: p v t d s z k g q m n ng l r j w /p v t ð~d s z k ɣ~g χ m n ŋ l r j w/
Voiceless stops are unaspirated.
i u are pronounced [e o] before q.
Diachronics
o > u
RC > aRC
l before voiceless consonants = /ɬ/
wh = voiceless w
Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | izaa | ammii |
| Genitive | mini | ammaqun |
| Dative | mai | ammai |
| Accusative | mi | ammi |
| Ablative | mit | ammavuq |
| Locative | mit | ammavi |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tuu | juu |
| Genitive | tivi | junngaqun |
| Dative | tai | junngai |
| Accusative | ti | junngi |
| Ablative | tivit | junngavuq |
| Locative | tivit | junngavi |
- siqu, siqaa, situt = this
- qu, qaa, tut = that
Nouns
allows sanskrit style compounds
Thematic
o-stems
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | walkuq | walkaaq |
| Genitive | walkaa | walkuun |
| Dative | walkai | walkavuq |
| Accusative | walkun | walkuuq |
| Ablative | walkiat | walkavuq |
| Locative | walkiat | walkavi |
| Vocative | walki! | walkaaq! |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | wirdun | wirdaa |
| Genitive | wirdaa | wirduun |
| Dative | wirdai | wirdavuq |
| Accusative | wirdun | wirdaa |
| Ablative | wirdiat | wirdavuq |
| Locative | wirdiat | wirdavi |
| Vocative | wirdi! | wirdaa! |
eh2-stems
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vukaa | vukaaq |
| Genitive | vukaaq | vukuun |
| Dative | vukai | vukaavuq |
| Accusative | vukaan | vukaaq |
| Ablative | vukaat | vukaavuq |
| Locative | vukaat | vukaavi |
| Vocative | vukaa! | vukaaq! |
u-stems
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quunuq | quunuwiq |
| Genitive | quuniuq | quunuun |
| Dative | quuniwi | quunuvuq |
| Accusative | quunun | quunuuq |
| Ablative | quunut | quunuvuq |
| Locative | quunut | quunuvi |
| Vocative | quunu! | quuniwiq! |
i-stems
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ingniq | ingniiq |
| Genitive | ingniiq | ingnuun, ingnijuun |
| Dative | ingnii | ingnivuq |
| Accusative | ingnin | ingniiq |
| Ablative | ingnit | ingnivuq |
| Locative | ingnit | ingnivi |
| Vocative | ingni! | ingniiq! |
Also: teemputiq 'master'.
Neuter i-stems:
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | anuri | anuria |
| Genitive | anuriiq | anuruun, anurijuun |
| Dative | anurii | anurivuq |
| Accusative | anuri | anuria |
| Ablative | anurit | anurivuq |
| Locative | anurit | anurivi |
| Vocative | anuri! | anuria! |
h2-stems
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | imaq | imaaq |
| Genitive | imiaq | imuun |
| Dative | imai | imavuq |
| Accusative | iman | imaaq |
| Ablative | imat | imavuq |
| Locative | imat | imavi |
| Vocative | ima! | imaat! |
n-stems
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zamaa | zamuniq |
| Genitive | zamuuq | zamunuun |
| Dative | zamunii | zamunavuq |
| Accusative | zamunan | zamunaaq |
| Ablative | zamunit | zamunavuq |
| Locative | zamunit | zamunavi |
| Vocative | zamuni! | zamuniq! |
-mn-nouns
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | numan | numanaa |
| Genitive | numaaq | numanuun |
| Dative | numanii | numanavuq |
| Accusative | numan | numanaa |
| Ablative | numanit | numanavuq |
| Locative | numanit | numanavi |
| Vocative | numan! | numanaa! |
Also: wirman 'time', wingman 'clothes'
Athematic
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | reezaq | reeziq |
| Genitive | reezaq | reezuun |
| Dative | reezii | reezavuq |
| Accusative | reezan | reezaaq |
| Ablative | reezit | reezavuq |
| Locative | reezit | reezavi |
| Vocative | rees! | reeziq! |
Likewise: qaul = sun
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iqalugaq | iqalugiq |
| Genitive | iqalugaq | iqaluguun |
| Dative | iqalugii | iqalugavuq |
| Accusative | iqalugan | iqalugaaq |
| Ablative | iqalugit | iqalugavuq |
| Locative | iqalugit | iqalugavi |
| Vocative | iqaluk! | iqalugiq! |
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | wutar | wutaraa |
| Genitive | wutar | wutaruun |
| Dative | wutarii | wutaravuq |
| Accusative | wutaran | wutaraaq |
| Ablative | wutarit | wutaravuq |
| Locative | wutarit | wutaravi |
| Vocative | wutar! | wutaraa! |
Declined similarly: pateer, maateer, vraateer, whiqaar, dukateer = father, mother, brother, sister, daughter
Adjectives
Verbs
Qivattutannguaq verbs have only three tenses: present, past, and optative.
Athematic
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | tituami | titumaq |
| 2 | tituaq | tituti |
| 3 | tituat | tituut |
e/o-thematic
These verbs often take the past form from PIE root aorists.
Some verbs in this class:
- vilsit, ivalsi = shines
- vindit, ivandi = binds
- siuqit, isuqi = tries
| Present | ||
|---|---|---|
| Person | Active | Passive |
| 1SG | vindaa | vindaar |
| 2SG | vindiq | vinditar |
| 3SG | vindit | vinditur |
| 1PL | vindumaq | vindumaqti |
| 2PL | vinditi | vinditau |
| 3PL | vinduut | vinduttur |
| Past | ||
| Person | Active | Passive |
| 1SG | ivanda | ivandar |
| 2SG | ivanta | ivantar |
| 3SG | ivandi | ivandur |
| 1PL | ivandami | ivandamaqti |
| 2PL | ivandati | ivandatau |
| 3PL | ivandeer | ivandeerur |
| Subjunctive | ||
| Person | Active | Passive |
| 1SG | vindaa | vindaar |
| 2SG | vindeeq | vindeetar |
| 3SG | vindeet | vindeetur |
| 1PL | vindaamaq | vindaamaqti |
| 2PL | vindeeti | vindeetau |
| 3PL | vindaat | vindaattur |
| Optative | ||
| Person | Active | Passive |
| 1SG | vindaimi | vindajaar |
| 2SG | vindaiq | vindaitar |
| 3SG | vindait | vindaitur |
| 1PL | vindaimaq | vindaimaqti |
| 2PL | vindaiti | vindaitau |
| 3PL | vindajuut | vindajuttur |
| Imperative | ||
| Person | Active | Passive |
| 2SG | vindi! | vindiqi! |
| 3SG | vinditaa! | vinditaar! |
| 2PL | vinditi! | vinditau! |
| 3PL | vinduttaa! | vinduttaar! |
| Participles | ||
| Tense | Active | Passive |
| Present | vindattaq | vindumnuq |
| Past | vandawuq | vandutuq |
Nasal infix present verbs
-eh2-verbs
teemputijaat = he dominates, he lords over
- present: teemputijaa, temputijaaq, teemputijaat, teemputijaamaq, teemputijaati, teemputijaat
- past: iteemputijaaqa, iteemputijaaqta, iteemputijaaqi, iteemputijaaqami, iteemputijaaqati, iteemputijaaqeer
Copula
- present: ingmi, iqi, iqt, ingmaq, iqti, quut
- past: iqqa, iqta, iqqi, iqami, iqati, iqqeer
Derivation
- -isuq = forms adjectives (< -ik'os)
Sample texts
Schleicher's Fable
Awiq iswaakki
Awiq, jungmai walinaa neen iqqi, iwiti iswuuq, ainun karun waznun tinngattan, ainunki mizalun kraaman, ainunki zamunan asu virattan. Awiq nuu iswavuq iwaki: "Sartaq anngitur mai, witattii zamunan iswuuq asattan." Iswaaq nuu awii iwakeer: "Asauqee, awi, sartaq anngitur ammai witattavuq situt: Zamaa, teemputiq, is awijuun walinaaq karnit qai girmun wingman. Awii nuu walinaa neen iqt." Awiq nuu situt slauqaawuq in plaanun ivuki.
Aviς, juŋmai valinā nēn iςςi, iviti isvūς, ainun carun vaznun tiŋŋattan, ainun·ci mizalun crāman, ainun·ci zamunan asu firattan.