Azalic
Phonology
Inspirations: Vietnamese, Armenian
m n bʰ dʰ gʰ gʷʰ p t k kʷ pʰ tʰ kʰ kʷʰ s x z l r j w
Vowels: e i o u ə a: e: i: u: ai au əi əɨ əu iəu iə uə
Reflexes:
- oi > uə
- iH > i:
- ei > əi, sometimes iə
- ē > a:
- e, i > e, i, e:
- uH > u:
- u > u (needs umlaut)
- ou > əɨ
- eu > əɨ (iəu in some words)
- o > o (needs umlaut)
- oH, eh2, eh3 > əu
h1oinos, dwoh1, treyes, kwetwores, penkwe, sweks, septm, oktōw, h₁néwn̥, deḱm -> xuən, təu, tʰriə~tʰre:, pʰoþur, phi:xw, seks, sefn, oxʰtəu, nəɨn, texn~te:n
Grammar
Nouns
Agglutinative?
Adjectives
Adjectives were uninflected, because they were split off from adjective-noun compounds.
Verbs
the pronouns are the usual English ones plus *swe
when the subject is nominal singular, "he", "she" or "it", the "swe" is required for verbal agreement
the 2sg and 3sg distal pronouns are number neutral so they don't need *swe
- Imperfective (the source of the English nonpast): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb
- Perfective (the source of the English past): o-grade or -d from -tós
- Conjunctive (the source of the English progressive): active participle -ont- + -kʷe
- Passive participle: zero-grade with -n from -nós, or -d from -tós