Contionary:Appendix/Talsmic Swadesh list
1-19 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | *ʔṇah | nā | nâ | no |
2 | thou | *zei (m), *wei (f) | zêi (m), vêi (f) | zë (m), wë (f) | í |
3 | he; she; it | *qa (m.), *qī (f.) | žá (3m), žî (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f) | ħa (m), ħí (f) | ðe (an), ŧé (inan) |
4 | we | *kʰeam (exc), *ŋēn (inc) | châm (exc), taŋên (inc) | chém (exc), ŗénd (inc) | cho (exc), wéen (inc) |
5 | you | ||||
6 | they | ||||
7 | this | *ma | mé | ma | -m (exc), -d (inc) |
8 | that | *qa (medial), *ŧa (distal) | ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal) | ŧa | -ħ (near 2), -ŧ (distal) |
9 | here | mách (exc), dáté (inc) | |||
10 | there | ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal) | |||
11 | who | ıé | |||
12 | what | ıán | |||
13 | where | ıách, émmâ | |||
14 | when | ıápsè, ıémà | |||
15 | how | ıêr, díeŋcúl | |||
16 | not | *-r | tir | iris | var |
17 | all | rôg, mýs | |||
18 | many | ||||
19 | some | naŋé | |||
20-39 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
20 | few | ||||
21 | other | ||||
22 | one | cêm | |||
23 | two | títhâr | |||
24 | three | nárgè | |||
25 | four | mulé | |||
26 | five | niļŧé | |||
27 | big | *āzd- | ârd | âdŧ | ord |
28 | long | žûad | |||
29 | wide | ||||
30 | thick | ||||
31 | heavy | ||||
32 | small | ||||
33 | short | ||||
34 | narrow | ||||
35 | thin | ||||
36 | woman | cámré | |||
37 | man (male) |
rúd | |||
38 | person | ||||
39 | child (a youth) |
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40-59 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
40 | wife | cámré | |||
41 | husband | ||||
42 | mother | ātmé | |||
43 | father | anêt | |||
44 | animal | ||||
45 | fish | ||||
46 | bird | ||||
47 | dog | ||||
48 | louse | ||||
49 | snake | ||||
50 | worm | ||||
51 | tree | mâr | |||
52 | forest | ||||
53 | stick (of wood) |
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54 | fruit | ||||
55 | seed | poļļé | |||
56 | leaf | támì | |||
57 | root | ||||
58 | bark (of tree) |
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59 | flower | cátèr | |||
60-79 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
60 | grass | ||||
61 | rope | ||||
62 | skin (of a person) |
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63 | meat (as in flesh) |
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64 | blood | ŧváté | |||
65 | bone | ||||
66 | fat (noun) |
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67 | egg | ||||
68 | horn | ||||
69 | tail | ||||
70 | feather (rather not down) |
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71 | hair | ||||
72 | head | ||||
73 | ear | ||||
74 | eye | ||||
75 | nose | ||||
76 | mouth | gávthè | |||
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
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78 | tongue | ||||
79 | fingernail | ||||
80-99 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
80 | foot | ||||
81 | leg | máchıè | |||
82 | knee | ||||
83 | hand | tīné | |||
84 | wing | ||||
85 | belly | ||||
86 | guts | ||||
87 | neck | ||||
88 | back | ||||
89 | breast | ||||
90 | heart | ||||
91 | liver | ||||
92 | to drink | ||||
93 | to eat | kapsâi | |||
94 | to bite | ||||
95 | to suck | ||||
96 | to spit | ||||
97 | to vomit | ||||
98 | to blow (as wind) |
||||
99 | to breathe | ||||
100-119 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
100 | to laugh | ||||
101 | to see | tósâi | |||
102 | to hear | ||||
103 | to know (a fact) |
takvêi | |||
104 | to think | stievâi | |||
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
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106 | to fear | ||||
107 | to sleep | ||||
108 | to live | áromî | |||
109 | to die | viŋâi | |||
110 | to kill | nesâi | |||
111 | to fight | ||||
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
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113 | to hit | ||||
114 | to cut | ||||
115 | to split | ||||
116 | to stab (or stick) |
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117 | to scratch (an itch) |
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118 | to dig | ||||
119 | to swim | ||||
120-139 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
120 | to fly | ||||
121 | to walk | scőtâi | |||
122 | to come | ||||
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
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124 | to sit | ||||
125 | to stand | ||||
126 | to turn (change direction) |
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127 | to fall (as in drop) |
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128 | to give | mīdî | |||
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
ámmâi | |||
130 | to squeeze | ||||
131 | to rub | ||||
132 | to wash | ||||
133 | to wipe | ||||
134 | to pull | ||||
135 | to push | ||||
136 | to throw | ||||
137 | to tie | ||||
138 | to sew | ||||
139 | to count | ||||
140-159 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
140 | to say | chenî | |||
141 | to sing | ga̋lî | |||
142 | to play | ||||
143 | to float | ||||
144 | to flow | ||||
145 | to freeze | haskâi | |||
146 | to swell | ||||
147 | sun | ŋirché | |||
148 | moon | ||||
149 | star | ílém | |||
150 | water | *jéneqa | ıénâ | ||
151 | to rain | ||||
152 | river | sakré | |||
153 | lake | ||||
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
fǒn | |||
155 | salt | ||||
156 | stone | ||||
157 | sand | ||||
158 | dust | ||||
159 | earth (as in soil) |
lǔavè | |||
160-179 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
160 | cloud | ||||
161 | fog | ||||
162 | sky | áce̋ne | |||
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
cólèn | |||
164 | snow | ||||
165 | ice | ||||
166 | smoke | ||||
167 | fire | ||||
168 | ashes | ||||
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
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170 | road | ||||
171 | mountain | ||||
172 | red | ||||
173 | green | ||||
174 | yellow | ||||
175 | white | ||||
176 | black | ||||
177 | night | miné | |||
178 | day (daytime) |
ra̋zè | |||
179 | year | ||||
180-199 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
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181 | cold (as in weather) |
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182 | full | ||||
183 | new | ||||
184 | old | ||||
185 | good | lâm | |||
186 | bad | prîth | |||
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
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188 | dirty | ||||
189 | straight | ||||
190 | round | ||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
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192 | dull (as a knife) |
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193 | smooth | ||||
194 | wet | ||||
195 | dry (adjective) |
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196 | right (correct) |
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197 | near | ||||
198 | far | ||||
199 | right (side) |
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200-207 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
200 | left (side) |
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201 | at | di | |||
202 | in | di | |||
203 | with (accompanying) |
ā | |||
204 | and | ie | |||
205 | if | nit; ar; gin | |||
206 | because | eir | |||
207 | name | ıélì |