Azalic/Lexicon

< Azalic
Revision as of 19:11, 7 January 2020 by Praimhín (talk | contribs)
  • werthrə = gear <- PIE wert-treh₂ (~ vertebra)
    • Southern Khuamnisht giher, Northern Khuamnisht git̔er
      • English gear
  • weinə = to win <- PIE *wenh₁-yeti
    • English win
    • Southern Khuamnisht gén
      • English gain
  • qhel = to turn, harvest
    • archaic English whel (to harvest)
    • Khuamnisht čhel (to harvest)
    • -el frequentative
      • -el habitual tense in Khuamnisht
      • qherṗel "to whirl" <- PIE kʷerp-
        • English whirl
        • qherṗeldh <- qherṗel + PIE -tús
          • English world (the etymology parallels Sanskrit jagat (world) <- gʷe-gʷṃt)
    • -q̇l-iċ univerbated suffix for adverbs <- PIE -kʷl-ikós
      • English -ly adverb suffix
  • voq̇ = speech
    • Khuamisht gočh "language"
    • dialectal English wough /wʌf/ "talk, speech"
  • threch / dhregh = to move (from PIE *trek ~ *dʰregʰ, from Proto-Semitic *drk)
    • English trek, track (via Dau-Gequoxex); drag, draw
  • thoiqə = to abandon
    • Khuamisht thoča "to dispose"
  • qolbh = womb
    • English calf
  • snocə = snake
  • sorphə = snake
  • chret-/chrot- = to believe (*kreddhh1eti)
    • English rate hrât
  • qú = cow
  • qenə = woman
  • phoeq̇ = five (*penkwe)
    • English five phîv
    • ĐG phiêh
  • liq̇th: empty (from *likʷ-tos)
    • English light (low mass)
  • taoth = tooth (*h3donts)
    • English tooth tôth
    • ĐG đuôt
  • sər from OTog šar /ʃar/ 'lord' ~ Biblical Hebrew שר śar 'prince, ruler'
  • jess = yes (Old Togarmite yeš 'there is')
    • English yes
    • ĐG hex
  • rauþər = preferably (*h₁rom-þer from h₁rem 'to rest')
    • English rather (rađr)
    • ĐG ruôdơ 'please'
  • ghost from *ghostis (a loan?)
  • Sunday
  • Monday
  • Tuesday (from *dyews "bright day" since it starts the work week),
  • Wednesday (from *(d)w-iHno- "second day", a doublet with "twin")
  • Thursday (from "third day")
  • Friday (from *kʷetur-iHno, eroded heavily)
  • choph/choiph: to seize
    • English have and keep (doublets)
  • sthuphə: to push (<- stew- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
    • English stop and stuff (doublets)
  • hechwə-ph (<- hechwə "horse" + -p-)
    • English equip (influenced by Latin equus)
  • troimə: sleep (<- drom-yos)
    • English dream
  • tholqh: to interpret
    • English talk
  • helph: to nourish (from h₂el- and a root extension -p-, perhaps related to the preposition *h₁epi)
    • English help