Contionary:ϭⲣⲟⲡ
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /t͡ʃʰɾɔp/
Verb
ϭⲣⲟⲡ (cʰrop) m.
- blockade, obstacle
Verb
ϭⲣⲟⲡ (cʰrop) t7. (construct ϭⲣⲉⲡ, pronominal ϭⲟⲣⲡ-, qualitative ϭⲟⲣⲡ)
- to block, to barricade
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ϭⲣⲟⲡ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ϭⲣⲟⲡ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ||||||
| imperative | ϭⲣⲟⲡ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲣⲟⲡ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲥⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| relative | ⲉϯϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉϥⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ | |