Contionary:ϭⲣⲟⲡ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /t͡ʃʰɾɔp/

Verb

ϭⲣⲟⲡ (cʰrop) m.

  1. blockade, obstacle

Verb

ϭⲣⲟⲡ (cʰrop) t7. (construct ϭⲣⲉⲡ, pronominal ϭⲟⲣⲡ-, qualitative ϭⲟⲣⲡ)

  1. to block, to barricade

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲣⲟⲡ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϭⲣⲟⲡ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ
imperative ϭⲣⲟⲡ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲣⲟⲡ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲥⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
relative ⲉϯϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲕⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉϥⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲥⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲣⲟⲡ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲣⲟⲡ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲣⲟⲡ