Contionary:ⲣⲱϧⲉ
Maryan Coptic
Pronunciation
Noun
ⲣⲱϧⲉ (rōḫe) m.
- cleansing
Verb
ⲣⲱϧⲉ (rōḫe) irt. (construct ⲣⲉϧ, pronominal ⲣⲁϧ-, qualitative ⲣⲁϧⲉ)
- to cleanse, to clean
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ⲣⲱϧⲉ | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ⲉ̀ⲣⲱϧⲉ | negative infinitive | ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ||||||
| imperative | ⲣⲱϧⲉ | negative imperative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲣⲱϧⲉ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||
| Durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| present | simple present | ϯⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲥⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| future | simple future | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| conditional | ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| Non-durative sentences | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| past | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| affirmative preterite | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| negative preterite | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| relative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| aorist | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| optative | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| jussive, causative |
jussive | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| affirmative causative | ⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲑⲣⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| negative causative | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| Subordinate clause | |||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ | ||
| conditional | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| negative | ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| conjunctive | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| negative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱϧⲉ | |
| limitative, expectative |
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ϣⲁⲧⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ |
| expectative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱϧⲉ | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲣⲱϧⲉ | |