Eighth edition lekma
Outline. There are certain words that are away that sought originanl language lacks. Retranslation of this page or seems that kind of is the destination, now before the waypoint. Ekma is an experiment that what make a language be simple. There are versions, a version has made when the phoneme inventory have been refreshed. It is a constructed language that the words are loaned from languages. Exception is 8th edition Ekma which is a conlang made within the conlang out of the shared features. Autonym is lekmaeneu /ˈʔekmɐnäu̯/, also spelt ekma/ekm, word itself means verbal expression. Let call 8th edition Ekma, does the latest version Kutaruchu, being kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/ to be an item of Ekma.
Ekma is a collection of about a thousand words. That words are names of every concepts. Words are categorised, Nouns, subset of nouns are relationals where adverbs fit in. Other than that are true nouns then simply nouns. Verbs, subset of verbs are stative verbs where colour adjectives fit in. Other than that are motions though they may have a objective afterwards to be stative verbs. Same set shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, relationals are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short. Let a word or a set of words are then simply called word for an ease. Word formation is word word, a short full expression that the first word to be a figurative to describe what the second word is. Second word is a theme, to fill the socket is optional. About words in word, a noun can modify a noun though, always foremers are subsets when there are laters which are supersets, relationals may at last. Adverbs are for verbs to modify, stative verbs also work for the place in word.
± On graphemes are under documentation... Phonemic Keys. Side note, of is used in the sense of origin. words are invariable for the grammar. there is intonation on word, it may distinguish word boundary, _ for visually ease or a space, also ' means a boundary. / or . for an end of a paragraph. // or . for end of paragraphs. repeatition of same syllable is diminutitive. /ɾ/ is of /n/. /s̪/ is of /s/. CVC is made of any single consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b n m/-a vowel out of /ä ɐ̯ä äɐ̯ ɐ e u̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯u o u̯o oi̯ uu̯ u̯i/-a consonant out of /ʔ ɥ k d ŋ f s ʂ b n m/. /i̯/ o /u̯/ precedes or afters a main vowel /e o/, /ɐ̯/ for a main vowel /ä/. Missing /oi̯/ had been merged with /øi̯/. Most dialectal is of kvtáçu /kuˈtäi̯ʂi̯u/, the people of Kutaruchu. CVC shifts to /ɰ jʷ x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/-/ä e̯ä äi̯ ʌu̯ ɐ ɐ ø eː i y o u̯o oː i̯o u̯ei̯ u ɨ/-/*ʔ invalid. *ɥ invalid. x t ɳ ʋ ɕ t͡ʂ b n m/. ei̯ is of ii̯. ou̯ is of uu̯. X is a letter. C is a consonant letter. V is a vowel letter. CVC _a_ /ä/ Ca_ /ä/ _aa /ä/ Caa C/ä/ Cá_ C/ä/ Cáe C/ä/ _à_ /e̯ä/ _àe /e̯ä/ Cà_ C/e̯ä/ Càe C/e̯ä/ _ea /e̯ä/ Cea C/e̯ä/ _ä_ /äi̯/ _äe /äi̯/ _á_ /äi̯/ _áe /äi̯/ Caí C/äi̯/ Cä_ C/äi̯/ Cäe C/äi̯/ _ê_ /äu̯/ _êe /äu̯/ Cê_ C/äu̯/ Cêe C/äu̯/ _eu /äu̯/ Ceu C/äu̯/ _ae /ɐ/ Cae C/ɐ/ _e_ /e/ _ee /e/ Ce C/e/ Cee C/e/ _è_ /u̯e/ _èe /u̯e/ Cè_ C/u̯e/ Cèe C/u̯e/ _é_ /ei̯/ _ée /ei̯/ Cé_ C/ei̯/ Cée C/ei̯/ _i_ /i/ _ie /i/ Ci_ C/i/ Cie C/i/ _u_ /y/ Cu_ C/y/ _iu /y/ Ciu C/y/ _o_ /o/ Co_ C/o/ Coe C/o/ _ò_ /u̯o/ _òe /u̯o/ Cò_ /u̯o/ Còe /u̯o/ _ó_ /ou̯/ _óe /ou̯/ Có_ C/ou̯/ _oí /øi̯/ Coí C/øi̯/ _v_ /u/ _ve /u/ CV Cv_ C/u/ Cve C/u/ _î_ /ei̯/ Cî_ C/ɨ/ _ui /ɨ/ Cui C/ɨ/ iVC íot /i̯o/C. lVC /ɥo/C be /i̯o/ then io. iV ío /i̯o/ lV /ɥo/ be /i̯o/ then io. Vh V/ɳ/ Vk V/k/ Vc V/k/ Vd V/t/ Vf V/f/ Vz V/s̪/ Vs V/s/ Vç V/t͡ʂ/ Vb V/b/ Vn V/n/ Vm V/m/ hVC /ɳ/ VC hV /ɳ/V kVC /k/VC kV /k/V cVC /k/VC cV /k/V dVC /t/VC dV /t/V vVC úVC /u̯/VC vV úV /u̯/V fVC /f/VC fV /f/V zVC /s̪/VC zV /s̪/V sVC /s/VC sV /s/V çVC /t͡ʂ/VC çV /t͡ʂ/V bVC /b/VC bV /b/V nVC /n/VC nV /n/V rVC /ɾ/VC rV /ɾ/V mVC /m/VC mV /m/V Graphemic Keys. Side note, 'XXX' is if a XXX base word. 'XX' is if a XX base word which is contracted of XXX base word, the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. some are shortened to _X_ that are preposition or linking verb in the meanings, though are verbs. the separation is though some combination across. _CCC_ of _kkk_ are prohibited but recycled to onomatopeia. _XXX_ is equal to 'XXX'. if it is a CCC, the second letter has their vowel value. more of letters means a repetition of XXX base or XX base words. _X_ _C_/_V_ for it, e also there are. z towards it. o also. k enclose/ends a close. n of nea, to be near to. _CXX_ for it, aXX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. u */i̯u/ to there/to the point. _XXC_ for it, XXo that sort of concepts noun. XXd that sort of contents noun. _XCX_ for it, XrX regard this a denominal verb. XaX regard this a deverbal noun, tangible. _CCX_ for it, flX to fall. _XCC_ for it, Xnd to move regarding locations. _CXC_ for it, fXd to carry. _CCC_ *whole is a set. for it, alt to call. _CCC_/'CCC' CVC equals _CVC_ CVCa equals CVC/ɐ/ CVCe_ *CVC/ɰ/ equals CVC CVCCae equals CVCC/ɐ/ CVCCe_ *CVCC/ɰ/ equals **CVCC **approved. Cia is contraction of Cie a, C/iʔɐ/. Cva is contraction of Cve a, C/uʔɐ/. _CC_ equals CVC CCCC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC lCCC /ɥ/CCC equals /ɥ/C'CC ***/ɥ/VC'CVC ***graphically unapproved. CClC CC/ɥ/C equals CC'/ɥ/C ***CVC'/ɥ/VC lClC /ɥ/C/ɥ/C equals /ɥ/C'/ɥ/C ***/ɥ/VC'/ɥ/VC CVCCVC equals CVC'CVC. _CCC_ equals 'C'C'C'/'CCC'. ****acronym. Words. syntax. e /e/ monotransitive verb. t /t/ allograph of d, whether d or t is depend on words. selftransitive verb. used for lexical reasons. z /s̪/ towards it i /i/ object of verb í /i̯/ object a /ä/ verb that word is being the described object/agentive. s /s/ verb has a subject. d /t/ out of it. if at CdC it is /øi̯/. f /f/ starting from. ornamental. h /ɳ/ done by it (unlimited to perfective) k if at CkC it is /äu̯/. l /ɰ/ (free space) if it is r, it presents between vowels which lose phonemic value in other situations. words end in r is prohibited. l /ɥ/ (space) lvó mankind. if at ClC it is /äi̯/. Vl is equal Ví V/i̯/ words end in l is prohibited. ç /t͡ʂ/ (free space) v /u/ (free space) ú /u̯/ (space) b /b/ (free space) n /n/ verb has a directional. m /m/ with it
± (Materials to be documented hereafter.) O of iot /i̯ot/ every third zeros, for exsample do. is a number x 1,000,000,000,000. T of tet of tot unphonemical. a zero. a number x ten. L of let of lot unphonemical. oneth V of vet of vot unphonemical. second K of kot unphonemical. third D of dot unphonemical. fourth H of hot unphonemical. fifth F of fot unphonemical. sixth Z of zet of zot unphonemical. seventh S of sot unphonemical. eigth Ç of çet of çot unphonemical. nineth B of bot unphonemical. tenth N of not unphonemical. eleventh M of met of mot unphonemical. twelveth . stop. t.t a point situates after 0. before a 0.0. ' word boundary noticer yet words are unseparable. , half stop. / full stop. // full stop. unphonemical that the word lacks phonemic value at the beginning. it is without phonemics dedicated to Ekma lemma, is loanword. frd to move. fad loading. xán /χäi̯n/ Nothing. Unspecified. rán /ʀäi̯n/ Nothing. Unwritten. ´ It prolongs the attached phoneme regardless of category. It indicates intonation. Musically high at every beginning of a phrase, rest of the phrase lose original accent. Musically low at every endining of a phrase, loudness is another thing. _ It is " " actually. It takes spaces between words. It means there must be space or beginning/endining of the line. every two spaces is contracted to a space. _? A phrase end in ´. _! Loudness. ê /äu̯/ Phonemically same to eu. 2. /o/ allograph is to o. eu /äu̯/ It is eú alternatively, ev´ in theory. ú v´ in theory. to allograph is toc this, these le allograph is lei they vi allograph is vie what like va allograph is vae like what teí empty of ird earth daz allograph is att head of relative clause fsd carrier kvs house mon humanoid
se e̯ä ɐ e ei̯ i̯e äu̯ ii̯ i̯y o ou̯ u̯o u̯e i̯o uu̯ øi̯/ lisation of the phoneme approved allophonemes. ɰ, r/l before any vowel/zero consonant/e at wo/a after an a, äɐ̯, á/ä, äɐ̯ äː äi̯, äi̯. äou̯, ó,. ɥ, l written before any consonant letter, ɥ̥ jʷ ɥ, ɥ. ŋ, h, ŋ̥ ŋ ɳ, ɳ. k, k, x q k, k. d, d/t, d̥ t d, t. f, f, ʋ f, f. t͡s,, m, m̥ m, m. Descriptions on writings are about graphemes., ɡ allohones.llohoes. /bt, ʔ/ lid combiationels sy side si, somee: œʏ̯/ ch morphemjet moverb. uit or lt, shiermins wh Glossing abbreviations, 1 first person. 2 second person. 3 third person. .acc accusative. a adjective. adn adnoun. adv adverbial. caus causative verb. .com comitative. dat dative, self causative. dem demonstrative, relative, interrogative. .dim diminutive. .inst instrumental, condition. .neg negative. n noun. lat lative. .loc locative. obj objective, any complement of verb where a motion towards. pt particle. ste stem. s subject, any complement of verb where a motion originates, possessive. agent agentive noun of transitive verb. ss same subject. v verb. .vi intransitive verb. .vt transitive verb. .t theme, vocative, topic. .vol volitive. Features: CV(C). (C)V(C) if it is a morpheme. hypothised features: A let. Words written in a letter are verbs. Written in two, prowords. Written in three if it ends in 'n' etc, words of two letter + a morpheme. Written in three letters, any other, mostly nouns. Written in four, second may be a douplication of the first syllable, onomatopeias.
x * * It may be absent. h - ong x . 5678, 10, 11, 12. ae kln xls tve cam fír on lís süf bat nuin zek élf tvölf. abbreviations, (such as gender in a language where the word does not show it of canonical transit ACC caseADVadverb(ial), caseAPPappositionATTRattributiveCOM caseCBconverbDAT selc, case durat aspect, continuous aspectFINfinte FOCfocusINS, R, NTRintransitive LAT case LOC , POSS markerREL(izer)SBJ, SUBSTEM TOPTR, TRANtansitive verb, caseV, VB or vebalVIre , intransitVT, VOL : S-Topic. very single word is a , right branching of a clause, left eement modifies that in rigt. djectifie is a . ouns ith enclitics or VO phrases, are indicative moods. Word formation: (+coerb) noun (+ier) (+demonstrative) (+enclitic) (+verb) noun (+enclitic) (+adjectifier). V) Made text Sampling ɐi̯t to call, of it is what neaka fî Sèdnan.
of this is what Famsendocleâ.
fam sendoc lehhar
Naciórneûrs a Lekma Neîdoc.
of who does wat kainimdaues doc.
f /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/-a vowel out of /*ä *ɐ̯ä *äɐ̯ *äu̯ *ɐ *e *u̯e *ei̯ *ii̯ *i̯u *o *u̯o *ou̯ *i̯o *oi̯ *uu̯ *u̯i/-a consonant out of /*ʔ *ɥ *ŋ *k *d *f *t͡s *ɕ *ʂ *b *n *m/. Which attached * means a hypothetical construction. Each word has an either type, noun or adjective or adverb or verb. Same category shares their minimal length of time, nouns are long, adjectives are semi long, adverbs are semi short, verbs are short.
1. Descriptions on phonemes. Listed firstly is phoneme - secondly reasonous grapheme - finaly usual realisation of the phoneme, approved other phonemes are afterwards. ɰ - r* - ɰ ɦ ʔ. ä - a - ä ɐ. ɐ̯ä - à - e̯ä ɐ̯ä. äɐ̯ - ä - äi̯ äɐ̯ äː. äu̯ - ê - äu̯ ɐu̯ ʌu̯. ɐ - â - ɐ devoiced ɐ. e - e - e ɪ ɐ. u̯e - è - u̯e ø. ei̯ - é - ei̯ e ɛ eː. ii̯ - i - i ii̯ iː. i̯u - u - y i̯u i̯y. o - o - o ʊ. u̯o - ò - u̯o u̯ʌ. ou̯ - ó - ou̯ o ɔ oː. i̯o - io - i̯o. oi̯ - ö - øi̯* u̯ei̯ u̯eʏ̯ øʏ̯ oi̯. uu̯ - v - u uu̯ uː. u̯i - î - ɨ ɯ u̯i. ɥ - l - ɥ ɥ̥ jʷː. ŋ - h - ɳː ŋ̥ ŋ. k - k - kː x q. d - d - tː d̥ d. f - f - fː ʋ. t͡s - z - s̪ː t͡s z. ɕ - sː - s ɬ ɕ. ʂ - ç - t͡ʂ ʂ. b - b - b b̥. n - n - nː n̥ ɲ. m - m - mː m̥ mʲ. /*øi̯/ had merged with /*oi̯/. r* or zero consonant, most of r* is unwritten, the rest is replaced with l for the lexical reasons. 'XXX' is a XXX base word. 'XX' is a XX base word which is contracted 'XXX', the second letter of corresponding XXX is omitted. _XXX_ is if a CCC, the second letter is their vowel value, certain letter has that feature. _* or a space, it means there is always a space, also means a '*. '* or a word boundary, might be invisible from the contexts yet they are deductible.