Contionary:Appendix/Talsmic Swadesh list
1-19 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | *ʔṇah | na̋ | nâ | no |
| 2 | thou | *zei (m), *wei (f) | zêi (m), vêi (f) | zë (m), wë (f) | í |
| 3 | he; she; it | *qa (m.), *qī (f.) | žá (3m), žî (3f), ŧá (4m), ŧî (4f) | ħa (m), ħí (f) | ðe (an), ŧé (inan) |
| 4 | we | *kʰeam (exc), *ʁēn (inc) | châm (exc), tavên (inc) | chém (exc), ŗénd (inc) | cho (exc), wéen (inc) |
| 5 | you | *slā́s (pl) | slâs (pl) | slâs | sló |
| 6 | they | *qūš (m.pl), *qāne (f.pl.) | žû (3mp), žân (3fp), ŧû (4mp), ŧân (4fp) | ħou | ðu (an), ŧú (inan) |
| 7 | this | *ma | mé | ma | -m (exc), -d (inc) |
| 8 | that | *qa (medial), *ŧa (distal) | ħá (near 2), ŧá (distal) | ŧa | -ħ (near 2), -ŧ (distal) |
| 9 | here | mách (exc), dáté (inc) | |||
| 10 | there | ħách (near 2), ŧách (distal) | |||
| 11 | who | ıé | |||
| 12 | what | ıán | |||
| 13 | where | ıách, émmâ | |||
| 14 | when | ıápse, ıéma | |||
| 15 | how | ıêr, díencúl | |||
| 16 | not | *ris | tir, dâr, vēt- | iris | var |
| 17 | all | rôg, mýs | |||
| 18 | many | ǔr- | |||
| 19 | some | navé | |||
20-39 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 20 | few | ħlún- | |||
| 21 | other | ilb- | |||
| 22 | one | cêm | |||
| 23 | two | títhâr | |||
| 24 | three | nárge | |||
| 25 | four | mulé | |||
| 26 | five | niłŧé | |||
| 27 | big | *ʔāzd- | ârd | âdŧ | ord |
| 28 | long | žûad | |||
| 29 | wide | qrǒn | |||
| 30 | thick | clûm (dimensionally); núrb (viscous) | |||
| 31 | heavy | ádqyr | |||
| 32 | small | šóls | |||
| 33 | short | nâ | |||
| 34 | narrow | grîž | |||
| 35 | thin | ħezál | |||
| 36 | woman | cámré | |||
| 37 | man (male) |
rúd | |||
| 38 | person | cár | |||
| 39 | child (a youth) |
nylán | |||
40-59 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 40 | wife | cámré | |||
| 41 | husband | rúd | |||
| 42 | mother | ātmé | |||
| 43 | father | anêt | |||
| 44 | animal | žnôr | |||
| 45 | fish | chenžé | |||
| 46 | bird | ıáríg | |||
| 47 | dog | sħűm | sŗoum | ||
| 48 | louse | qeŧâ | |||
| 49 | snake | ıócył | |||
| 50 | worm | thóns | |||
| 51 | tree | mâr | |||
| 52 | forest | ðilné | |||
| 53 | stick (of wood) |
câuł | |||
| 54 | fruit | alféth | |||
| 55 | seed | połłé | |||
| 56 | leaf | támi | |||
| 57 | root | sqâr | |||
| 58 | bark (of tree) |
veandé | |||
| 59 | flower | cátyr | |||
60-79 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 60 | grass | vansé | |||
| 61 | rope | thágyr | |||
| 62 | skin (of a person) |
dǐħe | |||
| 63 | meat (as in flesh) |
qižâth | |||
| 64 | blood | ŧváté | |||
| 65 | bone | sýmté | |||
| 66 | fat (noun) |
varâ | |||
| 67 | egg | cúaðé | |||
| 68 | horn | násqe | |||
| 69 | tail | žamfé | |||
| 70 | feather (rather not down) |
ðarsál | |||
| 71 | hair | qonáz | |||
| 72 | head | fîe | |||
| 73 | ear | gâis | |||
| 74 | eye | timâ | |||
| 75 | nose | iłłé | |||
| 76 | mouth | *gáʁtʰā | gávthe | gaħħe | gaħt |
| 77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
*ʔahuzā | auzé | ||
| 78 | tongue | fcéiré | |||
| 79 | fingernail | cymfré | |||
80-99 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 80 | foot | ővyr | |||
| 81 | leg | máchi | |||
| 82 | knee | plȳðé | |||
| 83 | hand | tīné | |||
| 84 | wing | grīžáne | |||
| 85 | belly | ıávi̋me | |||
| 86 | guts | ħinginír | |||
| 87 | neck | assīmé | |||
| 88 | back | qérb | |||
| 89 | breast | mlūžé | |||
| 90 | heart | aethîr | |||
| 91 | liver | thlommé | |||
| 92 | to drink | temlî | |||
| 93 | to eat | capsâi | |||
| 94 | to bite | žūgâi | |||
| 95 | to suck | ŧopšâi | |||
| 96 | to spit | qrūŧâi | |||
| 97 | to vomit | ħúarî | |||
| 98 | to blow (as wind) |
rātâi | |||
| 99 | to breathe | sládâi | |||
100-119 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 100 | to laugh | nášŧêi | |||
| 101 | to see | tósâi | |||
| 102 | to hear | zōlî | |||
| 103 | to know (a fact) |
tacvêi | |||
| 104 | to think | stievâi | |||
| 105 | to smell (sense odor) |
gornâi | |||
| 106 | to fear | issâi | |||
| 107 | to sleep | mnádâi | |||
| 108 | to live | áromî | |||
| 109 | to die | vinâi | |||
| 110 | to kill | nesâi | |||
| 111 | to fight | thrāpâi | |||
| 112 | to hunt (transitive) |
náchtâi | |||
| 113 | to hit | fādêi | |||
| 114 | to cut | scálbêi | |||
| 115 | to split | ŧrōsî | |||
| 116 | to stab (or stick) |
ħimnî | |||
| 117 | to scratch (an itch) |
gryžnî | |||
| 118 | to dig | ħálnêi | |||
| 119 | to swim | dufcâi | |||
120-139 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 120 | to fly | ıāžî | |||
| 121 | to walk | scőtâi | |||
| 122 | to come | riedî | |||
| 123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
intî | |||
| 124 | to sit | cuarâi | |||
| 125 | to stand | thácêi | |||
| 126 | to turn (change direction) |
thuažêi | |||
| 127 | to fall (as in drop) |
dōgâi | |||
| 128 | to give | mīdî | |||
| 129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
ámmâi | |||
| 130 | to squeeze | qlűnâi | |||
| 131 | to rub | híerâi | |||
| 132 | to wash | chy̋tî | |||
| 133 | to wipe | fúažêi | |||
| 134 | to pull | žmīsái | |||
| 135 | to push | cyfnâi | |||
| 136 | to throw | fóšŧêi | |||
| 137 | to tie | onħî | |||
| 138 | to sew | gāŧî | |||
| 139 | to count | divâi | |||
140-159 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 140 | to say | chenî | |||
| 141 | to sing | ga̋lêi | góle | ||
| 142 | to play | ħósfêi | |||
| 143 | to float | vogmî | |||
| 144 | to flow | virdâi | |||
| 145 | to freeze | hascâi | |||
| 146 | to swell | ftóchêi | |||
| 147 | sun | mirché | |||
| 148 | moon | háðúr | |||
| 149 | star | ílém | |||
| 150 | water | *jéneqa | ıénâ | ||
| 151 | rain | īzé | |||
| 152 | river | sakré | |||
| 153 | lake | cílf | |||
| 154 | sea (as in ocean) |
fǒn | |||
| 155 | salt | caéð | |||
| 156 | stone | neldé | |||
| 157 | sand | qǐrar | |||
| 158 | dust | iefâ | |||
| 159 | earth (as in soil) |
lǔave | |||
160-179 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 160 | cloud | bírs | |||
| 161 | fog | ħǐed | |||
| 162 | sky | áce̋ne | |||
| 163 | wind (as in breeze) |
cólyn | |||
| 164 | snow | vydré | |||
| 165 | ice | alvé | |||
| 166 | smoke | achûn | |||
| 167 | fire | rȳıál | |||
| 168 | ashes | girdé | |||
| 169 | to burn (intransitive) |
naužî | |||
| 170 | road | fásyr | |||
| 171 | mountain | vâiž | |||
| 172 | red | tha̋ryn | |||
| 173 | green | qmîer | |||
| 174 | yellow | hácš | |||
| 175 | white | gîl | |||
| 176 | black | spaŧâ | |||
| 177 | night | miné | |||
| 178 | day (daytime) |
ra̋ze | |||
| 179 | year | vîem | |||
180-199 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 180 | warm (as in weather) |
glóž | |||
| 181 | cold (as in weather) |
ðŷl | |||
| 182 | full | rǐth | |||
| 183 | new | ansíl | |||
| 184 | old | ámf | |||
| 185 | good | lâm | |||
| 186 | bad | prîth | |||
| 187 | rotten (as, a log) |
crufár | |||
| 188 | dirty | chvîn | |||
| 189 | straight | atáv | |||
| 190 | round | ıádyl | |||
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) |
thórâ | |||
| 192 | dull (as a knife) |
ħérym | |||
| 193 | smooth | oším | |||
| 194 | wet | qemáth | |||
| 195 | dry (adjective) |
ŧányr | |||
| 196 | right (correct) |
ħléš | |||
| 197 | near | dûanš | |||
| 198 | far | qélyn | |||
| 199 | right (side) |
omâir | |||
200-207 |
English | PTal | Themsaran | Snaħħian | Tizian |
| 200 | left (side) |
hemíŧ | |||
| 201 | at | di | |||
| 202 | in | di | |||
| 203 | with (accompanying) |
ā | |||
| 204 | and | ie | |||
| 205 | if | nit; ar; gin | |||
| 206 | because | eir | |||
| 207 | name | ıéli |