Contionary:ϭⲛⲟⲛ

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Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /t͡ʃʰnɔn/

Noun

ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cʰnon) m.

  1. softness, weakness

Verb

ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cʰnon) irt. (construct ϭⲛⲉⲛ, pronominal ϫⲱⲛ-, qualitative ϭⲛⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. (intransitive) to be soft, to be smooth, to be weak
  2. (transitive) to soften, to smooth, to weaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϭⲛⲟⲛ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ϭⲛⲟⲛ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ
imperative ϭⲛⲟⲛ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣϭⲛⲟⲛ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲥⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ
circumstantial ⲉⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
relative ⲉϯϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲕⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲥⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲩⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲛⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲙⲁⲣⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲑⲣⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲟⲛ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ϣⲁⲧⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲟⲛ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩϭⲛⲟⲛ