User:Chrysophylax/amaits
| Amessian | |
|---|---|
| amaits | |
| amaitsen tann | |
| Pronunciation | [[ˈaˌmai̯t͡s]] |
| Created by | Chrysophylax |
| Setting | EIF |
| Ethnicity | Dalans |
| Native speakers | ? ({{{date}}}) |
Indo-European
| |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | Ukraine |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | none |
Amessian (amaits [ˈaˌmai̯t͡s] or amaitsen tann [ˈaˌmai̯t͡sn̩ tæ̃ɲ], Ukr. мацкая мова) is an Indo-European languages spoken by the Dalans along the Vorskla river in Sumy Oblast, Ukraine.
The language was only attested in the early 20th century and is an extreme late-comer in the field of Indo-European linguistics. First studied by Soviet linguists and cartographers in the mid 1920s, the language almost went extinct when its community was forcefully resettled and scattered across the Soviet Union as part of political policies.
Having been largely forgotten throughout history, the exact placement of the language in the Indo-European language remains heavily debated to this day. It is occasionally identified on historical and geographical reasons to be either a descendant of the language of Gelonians or of the nearby nomadic Budini, two tribes described by Herodotus in the 5th century BC. Not enough is known about either of these ancient languages to draw any conclusions regarding the ancestry of Amessian.
The language is moribund and spoken only by older speakers with newer generations having completely switched to either Russian or Ukrainian. There is a small diaspora of speakers present in Siberia, Russia and there are various efforts to catalogue and study the possible varieties of Amessian spoken.