Ašča
Modern Attic (Ašča glasatь /aʃtʃa glasatʲ/ or Aščatь) is a Hellenic language aesthetically inspired by Slavic languages and Romani.
Todo
Khierietь holy, onmatot mu jestь Dong Bin Choi. Dza in Phieladielphji kie spudadza mathьmatčatь.
Use a version of ruki (just "rui")
Homlia pi agapiatь kie miesot. 'I speak of love and hate.'
Khierь! (2sg)/Khierietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'
Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'
Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'
Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'
Ukhomlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
Agapawa sie. = 'I love you.'
Phonology (Phthongolodža)
Stress
Stress is always penultimate.
Morphology (Morpholodža)
Pronouns (Diaoniemie)
Personal (Prosapče diaoniemie)
| case | 1sg. | 2sg. | 3sg. | 1pl. | 2pl. | 3pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m. | f. | m. | f. | |||||
| nom. | ga | si | ot | otia | šam | šatь | oty | ote |
| gen. | mu | su | tu | ti | šamo | šatio | to | to |
| acc. | mie | sie | tut | tutia | šama | šatia | tuty | tute |
Nouns (Ουσιαστκοι Usiastky)
Feminine declension
| mačha - war | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | mačha | mačhatь | mačhe | mačhet |
| Genitive | mačhi | mačhitь | mačho | mačhoto |
| glasa - language | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | glasa | glasatь | glase | glaset |
| Genitive | glasy | glasytь | glaso | glasoto |
| poltja - state (polity) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | poltja | poltjatь | poltje | poltjet |
| Genitive | poltji | poltjitь | poltjo | poltjoto |
| criega - wing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | criega | criegatь | criege | crieget |
| Genitive | criegi | criegitь | criego | criegoto |
Masculine o-declension
| othrap - human | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | othrap | othrapot | othrapy | othrapyt |
| Genitive | othrapu | othraput | othrapo | othrapoto |
| dar - gift | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | dar | darot | dary | daryt |
| Genitive | daru | darut | daro | daroto |
Masculine consonant declension
| odra - man | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | odra | odrat | oderь | odriet |
| Genitive | oder | odrot | odro | odroto |
Adjectives (Piethiety)
1st/2nd declension (-os/-ē)
| liuk - white | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
| Nominative | liuk | liuča | liuky | liuče |
| Genitive | liuku | liuči | liuko | liučo |
-i adjectives
(adjectives from AG -ēs/-ēs/-es)
| judžni - noble | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |
| Nominative | judžni | judžni | judžni | judžni |
| Genitive | judžnu | judžnu | judžno | judžno |
Prepositions (Prothiesie)
- na (gen.) = dative
- in (gen.) = in
- pro (acc.) = towards (a place)
Verbs (Ρηματοι Riamaty)
Verbs have two principal parts: the present stem and the past stem. Many verbs take the suffix -k- in the past active tense, but some verbs do not.
Negative prefix: u- (before a consonant other than h); uk- or uč- (otherwise)
- pežuji = 3sg educates; upedzuji = 3sg does not teach
- agapaji = 3sg loves; ukagapaji = 3sg does not love
- isadži = it imports; učisadži = it does not import
Weak vowel verbs
| voice | tense | ga | si | ot/otia | šam | šatь | oty/ote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active | present indicative | pežuwa | pežujis | pežuji | pežum | pežutь | pežuš |
| present subjunctive | pežujo | pežujas | pežuja | pežujam | pežujatь | pežujaš | |
| past indicative | pežuka | pežukas | pežuč | pežukam | pežukatь | pežukaš | |
| past subjunctive | pežukajo | pežukajas | pežukaja | pežukajam | pežukajatь | pežukajaš | |
| imperative | - | pežuj! | - | - | pežutь! | - | |
| infinitive | pežun | ||||||
| past infinitive | pežučne | ||||||
| participle | pežuwota, pežusa | ||||||
| passive | present indicative | pežume | pežuse | pežute | pežunta | pežustь | pežuwote |
| present subjunctive | pežuwime | pežuwise | pežuwite | pežuwintha | pežuwistь | pežuwijote | |
| past indicative | pežuthia | pežuthias | pežuthiač | pežuthiam | pežuthiatь | pežuthiaš | |
| past subjunctive | pežuthiajo | pežuthiajas | pežuthiaja | pežuthiajam | pežuthiajatь | pežuthiajaš | |
| imperative | - | pežuse! | - | - | pežustь! | - | |
| infinitive | pežusthe | ||||||
| past infinitive | pežuthiane | ||||||
| participle | pežumien, pežumnia | ||||||
| voice | tense | ga | si | ot/otia | šam | šatь | oty/ote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active | present indicative | agapawa | agapajis | agapaji | agapam | agapatь | agapaš |
| present subjunctive | agapajo | agapajas | agapaja | agapajam | agapajatь | agapajaš | |
| past indicative | agapiaka | agapiakas | agapiač | agapiakam | agapiakatь | agapiakaš | |
| past subjunctive | agapiakajo | agapiakajas | agapiakaja | agapiakajam | agapiakajatь | agapiakajaš | |
| imperative | - | agapaj! | - | - | agapatь! | - | |
| infinitive | agapan | ||||||
| past infinitive | agapiačne | ||||||
| participle | agapawota, agapasa | ||||||
| passive | present indicative | agapame | agapase | agapate | agapanta | agapastь | agapawote |
| present subjunctive | agapawime | agapawise | agapawite | agapawintha | agapawistь | agapawijote | |
| past indicative | agapiathia | agapiathias | agapiathiač | agapiathiam | agapiathiatь | agapiathiaš | |
| past subjunctive | agapiathiajo | agapiathiajas | agapiathiaja | agapiathiajam | agapiathiajatь | agapiathiajaš | |
| imperative | - | agapase! | - | - | agapastь! | - | |
| infinitive | agapasthe | ||||||
| past infinitive | agapiathiane | ||||||
| participle | agapamien, agapamnia | ||||||
Weak consonant verbs
šurška 'find'
- Pres. act. ind.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškom, šurščetь, šurškuš
- Pres. act. subj.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščam, šurščatь, šurščaš
- Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakam, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
- Past act. subj.: šuriakajan, šuriakajas, šuriakaja, šuriakajam, šuriakajatь, šuriakajaš
- Pres. pass. ind.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškontha, šurščestь, šurškote
- Pres. pass. subj.: šurškime, šurškise, šurškite, šurškintha, šurškistь, šurškijote
- Past pass. ind.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiam, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
- Past pass. subj.: šuriathiajan, šuriathiajas, šuriathiaja, šuriathiajam, šuriathiajatь, šuriathiajaš
- Active participle: šurškota, šurškusa (m/f)
- Passive participle: šurškomien, šurškomnia (m/f)
Strong verbs
Irregular verbs
ine 'be'
- Present: im, is, jestь, smie, stie, iš
- 'Negative forms: učim, učis, učestь, ušmie, uštie, učiš
- Subjunctive: ijo, ijas, ija, ijam, ijatь, ijaš
- Past: jaka, jakas, jač, jakam, jakatь, jakaš
- Participle: ijota, ijusa
Syntax (Siotachia)
'To have'
- Jestь na mu mial.
- be.3SG.PRES to/for 1SG.GEN apple
- I have an apple.
Conjunctions
- jo = if