Lifashian/Swadesh list
No. | English | Lifashian |
---|---|---|
1 | I | mek |
2 | you (singular) | tuk |
3 | he | leso |
4 | we | gis |
5 | you (plural) | yús |
6 | they | letí (m.), letás (f.), letá (n.) |
7 | this | (singular) hiˤsy (m.), hiˤsyá (f.), hiˤst (n.) (plural) hiˤsyi (m.), hiˤsyás (f.), hiˤsyá (n.) |
8 | that | (singular) hiˤn (m.), hiˤná (f.), hiˤnt (n.) (plural) hiˤni (m.), hiˤnás (f.), hiˤná (n.) |
9 | here | syede |
10 | there | ide |
11 | who | pis |
12 | what | pil |
13 | where | pade |
14 | when | pop |
15 | how | pé |
16 | not | mé |
17 | all | somals |
18 | many | polc |
19 | some | sódans |
20 | few | faws |
21 | other | pirterás |
22 | one | nyé (m.), nyá (f.), nyam (n.) |
23 | two | lúˤ (m.), luwáˤ (f.), luyóˤ (n.) |
24 | three | teri (m.), tisyar (f.), tír (n.) |
25 | four | múyu |
26 | five | pembi |
27 | big | duwsás |
28 | long | lóˤrgás |
29 | wide | tanás |
30 | thick | tonyás |
31 | heavy | karetás |
32 | small | moˤnutás |
33 | short | mérwás |
34 | narrow | henjás |
35 | thin | syaridás |
36 | woman | ninfá |
37 | man (adult male) | turésy |
38 | man (human being) | jommi, oˤndúhas, (rare) inásy |
39 | child | helbart |
40 | wife | bunáté |
41 | husband | gíˤras |
42 | mother | máté |
43 | father | faté |
44 | animal | fúrs |
45 | fish | dojús |
46 | bird | hawis |
47 | dog | syun |
48 | louse | tiwl |
49 | snake | syenf |
50 | worm | parmi |
51 | tree | larun |
52 | forest | jolné, jinyé |
53 | stick | yahek, ayá |
54 | fruit | seˤsun |
55 | seed | góˤnami |
56 | leaf | leyf |
57 | root | garlá |
58 | bark (of a tree) | ucará |
59 | flower | mégam |
60 | grass | gelsyam |
61 | rope | resan |
62 | skin | murtak |
63 | meat | kúrs |
64 | blood | eˤhorm |
65 | bone | feˤstam |
66 | fat (noun) | feˤhn |
67 | egg | hóyam |
68 | horn | syóram |
69 | tail | lúmbá |
70 | feather | pulungsyá |
71 | hair | gési (pl. tantum) |
72 | head | syárs |
73 | ear | barman |
74 | eye | lanté, (archaic) fóp, pl. foˤpi |
75 | nose | násá |
76 | mouth | baltman |
77 | tooth | gelont |
78 | tongue (organ) | gulká |
79 | fingernail | turnok |
80 | foot | fales |
81 | leg | pundéyá |
82 | knee | jonam |
83 | hand | húss |
84 | wing | fettorm |
85 | belly | hembey, (rare) ulars |
86 | guts | syardané |
87 | neck | kesyel |
88 | back | parastehá |
89 | breast | fengá, deˤyman |
90 | heart | syardéˤm |
91 | liver | eˤntorm |
92 | to drink | eˤhámi |
93 | to eat | eˤlemi |
94 | to bite | lensyámi |
95 | to suck | pawbámi |
96 | to spit | pyúmi |
97 | to vomit | geˤmémi |
98 | to blow | húˤmi |
99 | to breathe | heˤnámi |
100 | to laugh | mílémi |
101 | to see | gilémi |
102 | to hear | seˤlámi |
103 | to know | gyalhe |
104 | to think | mimónáˤmi or mimóˤnámi |
105 | to smell | bólémi |
106 | to fear | tirsnúmi |
107 | to sleep | syúpámi |
108 | to live | bífámi |
109 | to die | dihnúmi |
110 | to kill | (animals) cenémi; (humans) enériyámi |
111 | to fight | borjémi |
112 | to hunt | forsámi, cenémi |
113 | to hit | beˤlámi |
114 | to cut | fehámi |
115 | to split | undemámi |
116 | to stab | kóhémi |
117 | to scratch | syonémi |
118 | to dig | bedmi |
119 | to swim | nenámi |
120 | to fly | púlcámi |
121 | to walk | benámi |
122 | to come | siˤymi |
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | leláha |
124 | to sit | sillámi |
125 | to stand | tistáhe |
126 | to turn (intransitive) | teˤrmi |
127 | to fall | syálémi |
128 | to give | lelúmi |
129 | to hold | sisyejámi |
130 | to squeeze | cistémi |
131 | to rub | mártémi |
132 | to wash | unelmi |
133 | to wipe | sammi |
134 | to pull | tengámi |
135 | to push | rahlámi |
136 | to throw | séˤmi |
137 | to tie | serámi |
138 | to sew | siˤnúmi |
139 | to count | pítiyámi |
140 | to say | lismi, lallámi |
141 | to sing | sámámi |
142 | to play | belfémi (an instrument) kánámi |
143 | to float | pulúkmi |
144 | to flow | sfargámi |
145 | to freeze | íˤgiyámi |
146 | to swell | syuneˤmi |
147 | sun | sahul |
148 | moon | míˤsá |
149 | star | bolté |
150 | water | éˤhá |
151 | rain | lissyá |
152 | river | hafné |
153 | lake | sasam |
154 | sea | puleˤtam |
155 | salt | lamak |
156 | stone | syeˤlá |
157 | sand | suˤmaká |
158 | dust | múter |
159 | earth | dejá |
160 | cloud | nebas |
161 | fog | bíljené |
162 | sky | gaˤrsá |
163 | wind | húˤyinc |
164 | snow | jiyám |
165 | ice | íˤgam |
166 | smoke | dúman |
167 | fire | páwé |
168 | ash | hóst, antel |
169 | to burn | (intrans.) hósmi, (transitive) hehasmi |
170 | road | hér, felsy |
171 | mountain | syart |
172 | red | bebrás |
173 | green | jelfás |
174 | yellow | syuítás |
175 | white | harjenás |
176 | black | korsonás |
177 | night | napat |
178 | day | hámor, (24 hours) rózisyebán |
179 | year | gic |
180 | warm | harmás |
181 | cold | delnás |
182 | full | syúˤnás |
183 | new | kenitás |
184 | old | getostás |
185 | good | mehweˤsás |
186 | bad | alórás, garamás, mémehweˤsás |
187 | rotten | pútrás |
188 | dirty | syúrdás |
189 | straight | frejás |
190 | round | mandalíyás |
191 | sharp (as a knife) | hessyás |
192 | dull (as a knife) | boskás |
193 | smooth | leˤygás |
194 | wet | gejás |
195 | dry | syerás |
196 | correct | durfosyás |
197 | near | mejirás |
198 | far | lúrás |
199 | right | frojomás |
200 | left | syehigás |
201 | at | nil |
202 | in | mey |
203 | with | sya |
204 | and | ng |
205 | if | conditional mood |
206 | because | yámat |
207 | name | lónami |