Thezhmic/Swadesh list
< Thezhmic
Abbreviations:
- m. = masculine
- f. = feminine
- n. = neuter
- d. = dual
- pl. = plural
- int. = interrogative
- rel. = relative
- ind. = indefinite
| No. | English | Thezhmic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ejóm |
| 2 | you (singular) | tū́ |
| 3 | he | ís |
| 4 | we | wḗis (p.); wḗ (d.) |
| 5 | you (plural) | yū́s; yū́ (d.) |
| 6 | they | ḗis (m. pl.); ī́s (f. pl.); ī́ (n. pl.; d.) |
| 7 | this | cís, cót, cī́ |
| 8 | that | énos, -ot, -ā; tós, tót, tā́ |
| 9 | here | céđi |
| 10 | there | énođi; tóđi |
| 11 | who | qís, qī́ (int.); yós, yā́ (rel.) |
| 12 | what | qís, qít, qī́ (int.); yós, yót, yā́ (rel.) |
| 13 | where | qéđi (int.); yóđi (rel.) |
| 14 | when | qér (int.); yór (rel.) |
| 15 | how | qéi (int.); yói ('rel.) |
| 16 | not | ne; nē; mē |
| 17 | all | pélus, pélu, pléus, pléwī, pluyā́s |
| 18 | many | tūrós, -óm, -ā́ |
| 19 | some | qós, qóm, qā́ |
| 20 | few | pā́uros, -om, -ā |
| 21 | other | ħályos, -ot, -ā |
| 22 | one | sḗm, sém, smés, smī́, smyā́s |
| 23 | two | dwṓ, dwṓ, dwā́i (d.) |
| 24 | three | trḗis, trī́, trizṓm (p.) |
| 25 | four | qetwóres, qetwṓr, qeturṓm (p.) |
| 26 | five | pénqe, -zōm (p.) |
| 27 | big | méjas, méja, ũjás, méjī, ũjyā́s |
| 28 | long | dalhós, -óm, -ā́ |
| 29 | wide | wérus, wéru, uréus, uréwī, uruyā́s |
| 30 | thick | tégus, tégu, təgéus, təgéwī, təguyā́s |
| 31 | heavy | ġrā́us, ġrā́u, ġráus, ġráwī, ġrauyā́s |
| 32 | small | pā́us, pā́u, páus, páwī, pauyā́s |
| 33 | short | mérźus, mérźu, mərźéus, mərźéwī, mərźuyā́s |
| 34 | narrow | ħánźus, ħánźu, ħə̃źéus, ħə̃źéwī, ħə̃źuyā́s |
| 35 | thin | ténus, ténu, tənáus, tənáwī, tənauyā́s |
| 36 | woman | ġnā́, -s (f.) |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ərḗn, ərnés (m.) |
| 38 | man (human being) | ścũmṓn, ścũnés (m.) |
| 39 | child | sūtós, -ṓs (m.) |
| 40 | wife | ġnā́, -s (f.); pótənī, pótənyās (f.) |
| 41 | husband | ərḗn, ərnés (m.); pótis, péteis (m.) |
| 42 | mother | mā́ter, mātrés (f.) |
| 43 | father | páter, patrés (m.) |
| 44 | animal | ġīlós, -ṓs (m.) |
| 45 | fish | ścū́s, -s (m.) |
| 46 | bird | ħáwis, ħawḗis (f.) |
| 47 | dog | cwṓn, cunés (m.) |
| 48 | louse | dóncos, dóncezos (n.) |
| 49 | snake | ħánġis, ħanġéis (m.) |
| 50 | worm | qúrmis, qúrmeis (m.) |
| 51 | tree | dóru, dréus (n.) |
| 52 | forest | drumós, -ṓs (m.) |
| 53 | stick | ʕózdos, -ōs (m.) |
| 54 | fruit | séznus, seznéus (m.) |
| 55 | seed | sḗmə̃, semnés (n.) |
| 56 | leaf | pétalom, -ōs (n.) |
| 57 | root | urā́ts, urā́dis, wardés (f.) |
| 58 | bark | cólmos, cólmezos (n.) |
| 59 | flower | ħánđos, ħánđōs, ħánđezes (n.); flṓmə̃, flomnés (n.) |
| 60 | grass | hartós, -ṓs (n.) |
| 61 | rope | śornā́, -s (f.) |
| 62 | skin | pelḗn, pelnés (f.) |
| 63 | meat | mémzā, -s (f.) |
| 64 | blood | ézar, ézōr, ezanés (n.) |
| 65 | bone | ʕóst, -a, ʕostés (n.) |
| 66 | fat (noun) | smérus, sũréus (m.) |
| 67 | egg | ʕōyyóm, -ṓs (n.) |
| 68 | horn | qarnós, -ṓs (m.) |
| 69 | tail | ʕórsos, -ōs (m.) |
| 70 | feather | pétar, pətanés (n.) |
| 71 | hair | moizós, -ṓs (m.) |
| 72 | head | cáros, -ōs (m.) |
| 73 | ear | ħóus, ħáuzōs, ħáuzes (n.) |
| 74 | eye | ʕóq, -es (n.) |
| 75 | nose | nā́s, nazés (f.) |
| 76 | mouth | ʕṓs, ʕṓza, ʕozés (n.) |
| 77 | tooth | ədónts, ədə̃tés (m.) |
| 78 | tongue | də̃źū́s, də̃źwā́s (f.) |
| 79 | fingernail | ənéhā, -s (f.) |
| 80 | foot | pōts, pódes, pedés (m.) |
| 81 | leg | stā́lom, -ōs (n.) |
| 82 | knee | jénu, jnéus (n.) |
| 83 | hand | śezṓr, śəzrés (f.) |
| 84 | wing | pétrā, -s (f.) |
| 85 | belly | ənóvos, ənóvōs, ənóvezes (n.) |
| 86 | guts | éntrom, -ōs (n.) |
| 87 | neck | ġrīwā́, -s (f.) |
| 88 | back | ħápos, ħápezos (n.) |
| 89 | breast | stḗn, stənés (n.) |
| 90 | heart | cḗr, cérda, cərdés (n.) |
| 91 | liver | yóqər, yéqōr, yéqnes (n.) |
| 92 | drink | píbō, píbomes, ḗxmi, exmés, pepṓħa, pepomés, pṓtus, potéus |
| 93 | eat | édmi, ədmés, ġérō, ġromés, eġóra, eġromé |
| 94 | bite | déncō, də̃comés, dḗnkśō, dénkśomes, dedónca, dedə̃cmé |
| 95 | suck | ŧḗyō, ŧḗimi, ŧimés, ŧeđóya, ŧeđimé |
| 96 | spit | ərunégō, ərungomés, əréugō, ərugomés |
| 97 | vomit | wémō, umomés, wémzō, umzomés |
| 98 | blow | wḗmi, wḗzō, wewṓħa |
| 99 | breathe | pnéumō, pnumés, pnḗumzō, pnéumzomes, pepnóuma, pepnumé |
| 100 | laugh | sméyō, jélō, jalmés, jejóla, jejalmé |
| 101 | see | spécō, spécomes, dércō, dərcomés, dedórca, dedərcũmé |
| 102 | hear | cəlnéumi, cəlnumés, cléumi, clumés, ceclówa, ceclumé |
| 103 | know | widḗmi, jnṓmi, jnomés, wóida, widmé |
| 104 | think | ménmi, mə̃més, mḗnzō, ménzomes, memóna, memə̃mé |
| 105 | smell | |
| 106 | fear | |
| 107 | sleep | swépō, supomés, swḗpsō, swépsomes, sezwópa, sezupmé |
| 108 | live | ġéyō, ġéimi, ġīmés, eġóya, eġīmé |
| 109 | die | mérō, mérmi, mərmés, memóra, memərmé |
| 110 | kill | xénmi, xə̃més, xéxnō, exóna, exə̃mé |
| 111 | fight | |
| 112 | hunt | |
| 113 | hit | |
| 114 | cut | |
| 115 | split | dīdō, dīdere, dīsī, dīsų |
| 116 | stab | |
| 117 | scratch | |
| 118 | dig | |
| 119 | swim | snā́mi, snamés, snā́zō, seznṓħa |