Contionary:tug

Daùnare

Pronunciation

(Daùnare) IPA: /tug/

Verb

tug

1. (intransitive, primary voice) there is – non-volitional existential verb

   Harnu tugut.

   There is a way.

2. (intransitive, middle voice) there is – volitional existential verb

   Distan tegut.

   There is a man.

3. (transitive, primary voice) bring

   Disnas kunen tugut.

   The man brings a dog.

4. (transitive, middle voice) get, receive – with (optional) ablative object to indicate donor

   Disni kunen tegutasat.

   The woman was getting a dog.

   Disni kunen disnal tegut.

   The woman gets a dog from the man.

5. (ditransitive, primary voice) give – with dative object

   Kunen disnimi tugubo.

   I gave the woman a dog.

6. (ditransitive, primary voice) take – with ablative object

   Sas kunene plastē tugusata.

   He used to take children's dogs.

7. (tritransitive, primary voice) give & take – from one to another

   Kunen disnimi plastel tugumi.

   The two of us will give the woman the dog taken from the child.

Usage notes

For an in-depth discussion of this verb, see Daùnare § The verb tug.

Inflection

Conjugation of tug (defective epenthetic u-class)

	Non-finite forms
	Primary infinitive			tug			Middle infinitive			teg
	Primary converbal root			tugupes			Middle converbal root			tegupes
Primary voice	First person			Second person						Third person
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular		Dual		Plural		Singular/ collective	Dual	Plural/ singulative
				Informal	Formal	Informal	Formal	Informal	Formal
present	tugug	tugum	tugun	tugus	tugut	tugusi	tuguti	tugusin	tuguri	tugut	tuguti	tuguri
—continuous	tugugta	tugumta	tugunta	tugusta	tugutsa	tugusita	tugutita	tugusinta	tugurita	tugutsa	tugutita	tugurita
preterite	tugubo	tugubim	tugubin	tugutas	tugusat	tugutis	tugusti	tugutin	tugusri	tugusat	tugusti	tugusri
imperfect	tugubota	tugubita	tugubitan	tugutasta	tugutasat	tugutista	tugutasti	tugutinta	tugutasri	tugutasat	tugutasti	tugutasri
habitual	tugubotag	tugubitam	tugutabin	tugutastas	tugusata	tugutistas	tugustita	tugutintan	tugutasir	tugusata	tugustita	tugutasir
future	tugugi	tugumi	tuguni	tugusti	tuguti	tugustir	tugutir	tugustin	tugunir	tuguti	tugutir	tugunir
—progressive	tugugita	tugumita	tugunita	tugustita	tugutita	tugustirta	tugutirta	tugustinta	tugunirta	tugutita	tugutirta	tugunirta
–perfect	tugugibi	tugumibi	tugunibi	tugustisi	tugutisi	tugustirsi	tugutirsi	tugustinsi	tugunirsi	tugutini	tugutirni	tugunirni
Middle voice	First person			Second person						Third person
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular		Dual		Plural		Singular/ collective	Dual	Plural/ singulative
				Informal	Formal	Informal	Formal	Informal	Formal
present	tegug	tegum	tegun	tegus	tegut	tegusi	teguti	tegusin	teguri	tegut	teguti	teguri
—continuous	tegugta	tegumta	tegunta	tegusta	tegutsa	tegusita	tegutita	tegusinta	tegurita	tegutsa	tegutita	tegurita
preterite	tegubo	tegubim	tegubin	tegutas	tegusat	tegutis	tegusti	tegutin	tegusri	tegusat	tegusti	tegusri
imperfect	tegubota	tegubita	tegubitan	tegutasta	tegutasat	tegutista	tegutasti	tegutinta	tegutasri	tegutasat	tegutasti	tegutasri
habitual	tegubotag	tegubitam	tegutabin	tegutastas	tegusata	tegutistas	tegustita	tegutintan	tegutasir	tegusata	tegustita	tegutasir
future	tegugi	tegumi	teguni	tegusti	teguti	tegustir	tegutir	tegustin	tegunir	teguti	tegutir	tegunir
—progressive	tegugita	tegumita	tegunita	tegustita	tegutita	tegustirta	tegutirta	tegustinta	tegunirta	tegutita	tegutirta	tegunirta
—perfect	tegugibi	tegumibi	tegunibi	tegustisi	tegutisi	tegustirsi	tegutirsi	tegustinsi	tegunirsi	tegutini	tegutirni	tegunirni

For the applicative and diapplicative conjugations (if applicable), see dotug and rotug, respectively.

Derived terms

• dotug
• rotug

Niemish

Pronunciation

• IPA: /tuːg/

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tugiz.

Noun

¹ túg n.m. mixed stem

1. tug, act of pulling

Declension

declension of túg (mm declension)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	túg	tógan	túgs	túgias
genitive	túgs	túges	túge	túgse
dative	tóg	tógum	túgią	túgę

Derived terms

• kúritùg ("gravity")