Contionary:tug

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Daùnare

Pronunciation

(Daùnare) IPA: /tug/

Verb

tug

  1. (intransitive, primary voice) there is – non-volitional existential verb
    Harnu tugut.
    There is a way.
  2. (intransitive, middle voice) there is – volitional existential verb
    Distan tegut.
    There is a man.
  3. (transitive, primary voice) bring
    Disnas kunen tugut.
    The man brings a dog.
  4. (transitive, middle voice) get, receive – with (optional) ablative object to indicate donor
    Disni kunen tegutasat.
    The woman was getting a dog.
    Disni kunen disnal tegut.
    The woman gets a dog from the man.
  5. (ditransitive, primary voice) give – with dative object
    Kunen disnimi tugubo.
    I gave the woman a dog.
  6. (ditransitive, primary voice) take – with ablative object
    Sas kunene plastē tugusata.
    He used to take children's dogs.
  7. (tritransitive, primary voice) give & take – from one to another
    Kunen disnimi plastel tugumi.
    The two of us will give the woman the dog taken from the child.

Usage notes

For an in-depth discussion of this verb, see Daùnare § The verb tug.

Inflection

Conjugation of tug (defective epenthetic u-class)
Non-finite forms
Primary infinitive tug Middle infinitive teg
Primary converbal root tugupes Middle converbal root tegupes
Primary voice First person Second person Third person
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular/
collective
Dual Plural/
singulative
Informal Formal Informal Formal Informal Formal
present tugug tugum tugun tugus tugut tugusi tuguti tugusin tuguri tugut tuguti tuguri
—continuous tugugta tugumta tugunta tugusta tugutsa tugusita tugutita tugusinta tugurita tugutsa tugutita tugurita
preterite tugubo tugubim tugubin tugutas tugusat tugutis tugusti tugutin tugusri tugusat tugusti tugusri
imperfect tugubota tugubita tugubitan tugutasta tugutasat tugutista tugutasti tugutinta tugutasri tugutasat tugutasti tugutasri
habitual tugubotag tugubitam tugutabin tugutastas tugusata tugutistas tugustita tugutintan tugutasir tugusata tugustita tugutasir
future tugugi tugumi tuguni tugusti tuguti tugustir tugutir tugustin tugunir tuguti tugutir tugunir
—progressive tugugita tugumita tugunita tugustita tugutita tugustirta tugutirta tugustinta tugunirta tugutita tugutirta tugunirta
–perfect tugugibi tugumibi tugunibi tugustisi tugutisi tugustirsi tugutirsi tugustinsi tugunirsi tugutini tugutirni tugunirni
Middle voice First person Second person Third person
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular/
collective
Dual Plural/
singulative
Informal Formal Informal Formal Informal Formal
present tegug tegum tegun tegus tegut tegusi teguti tegusin teguri tegut teguti teguri
—continuous tegugta tegumta tegunta tegusta tegutsa tegusita tegutita tegusinta tegurita tegutsa tegutita tegurita
preterite tegubo tegubim tegubin tegutas tegusat tegutis tegusti tegutin tegusri tegusat tegusti tegusri
imperfect tegubota tegubita tegubitan tegutasta tegutasat tegutista tegutasti tegutinta tegutasri tegutasat tegutasti tegutasri
habitual tegubotag tegubitam tegutabin tegutastas tegusata tegutistas tegustita tegutintan tegutasir tegusata tegustita tegutasir
future tegugi tegumi teguni tegusti teguti tegustir tegutir tegustin tegunir teguti tegutir tegunir
—progressive tegugita tegumita tegunita tegustita tegutita tegustirta tegutirta tegustinta tegunirta tegutita tegutirta tegunirta
—perfect tegugibi tegumibi tegunibi tegustisi tegutisi tegustirsi tegutirsi tegustinsi tegunirsi tegutini tegutirni tegunirni

For the applicative and diapplicative conjugations (if applicable), see dotug and rotug, respectively.

Derived terms

Niemish

Pronunciation

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tugiz.

Noun

¹ túg n.m. mixed stem

  1. tug, act of pulling

Declension

declension of túg (mm declension)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative túg tógan túgs túgias
genitive túgs túges túge túgse
dative tóg tógum túgią túgę

Derived terms