Contionary:Radical

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The Radical 部首(bousyu) is an essential element of the character dictionary. The list of radicals is a rough equivalent of an "alphabet". Every character is classified under a radical, the radicals being sorted by the number of strokes 筆画(bithwak) used in writing them. The number of strokes varies between 1 and 17. Characters belonging to a particular radical are in turn listed on the basis of the number of additional strokes. Note that the number of strokes is not always clear to the untrained eye.

There have been several systems of radicals in use at various times during history. The following describes the Unicode system of radicals, which is based on the traditional 214 radicals of the Kangxi dictionary.


1 stroke

Radical/1
Radical/2
Radical/3
Radical/4 丿 or 乀 or 乁
Radical/5 乙 or 乚 or 乛
Radical/6


2 strokes

Radical/7
Radical/8
Radical/9 人 or combining as 亻
Radical/10 儿, ancient 兒
Radical/11 入 - Four real characters
Radical/12 八 or combining as 丷
Radical/13
Radical/14
Radical/15
Radical/16
Radical/17
Radical/18 刀 or combining as 刂
Radical/19
Radical/20
Radical/21
Radical/22
Radical/23
Radical/24
Radical/25
Radical/26 卩 or also as 㔾
Radical/27
Radical/28
Radical/29

Combining or simplified radicals with 2 strokes

47. combining 巜, used for radical 巛
163. combining ⻏ (on character's right side), has 3 strokes, but looks like it has 2 strokes, used for radical 邑
170. combining 阝 (on character's left side), has 3 strokes, but looks like it has 2 strokes, used for radical 阜

3 strokes

Radical/30
Radical/31
Radical/32
Radical/33
Radical/34
Radical/35
Radical/36
Radical/37
Radical/38
Radical/39
Radical/40
Radical/41
Radical/42
Radical/43 尢 or in some combinations as 尣
Radical/44
Radical/45
Radical/46
Radical/47 巛 or combining as 巜 or 川
Radical/48
Radical/49
Radical/50
Radical/51
Radical/52
Radical/53 广
Radical/54
Radical/55
Radical/56
Radical/57
Radical/58 彐 or combining as 彑
Radical/59
Radical/60

Combining or simplified radicals with 3 strokes

61. combining 忄, used for radical 心
64. combining 扌, used for radical 手
85. combining 氵, used for radical 水
94. combining 犭, used for radical 犬
118. combining ⺮, has 6 strokes, but each of its two parts has 3 strokes, used for radical 竹
120. combining 纟, used for radical 糸
140. combining 艹, used for radical 艸
162. combining 辶, actually has 4 strokes, but sometimes looks like it has 3 strokes, used for radical 辵
163. combining ⻏ (on character's right side), has 3 strokes, but looks like it has 2 strokes, used for radical 邑
169. simplified 门, used for radical 門
170. combining 阝 (on character's left side), has 3 strokes, but looks like it has 2 strokes, used for radical 阜

4 strokes

Radical/61 心 or combining as 忄
Radical/62
Radical/63
Radical/64 手 or combining as 扌
Radical/65
Radical/66 攴 or combining as 攵
Radical/67
Radical/68
Radical/69
Radical/70
Radical/71 无 or combining as 旡
Radical/72
Radical/73
Radical/74
Radical/75 木 (or sometimes 朩)
Radical/76
Radical/77
Radical/78 歹 or combining as 歺
Radical/79
Radical/80
Radical/81
Radical/82
Radical/83
Radical/84
Radical/85 水 or combining as 氵
Radical/86 火 or combining as 灬
Radical/87 爪 or combining as 爫
Radical/88
Radical/89
Radical/90
Radical/91
Radical/92
Radical/93 牛 or combining as 牜
Radical/94 犬 or combining as 犭

Combining or simplified radicals with 4 strokes

43. combining 尣, used for radical 尢
96. combining 王, used for radical 玉
122. combining 罓, used for radical 网
130. combining ⺼ (looks like 月[1]), used for radical 肉
162. combining 辶, has 4 strokes, but sometimes looks like it has 3 strokes, used for radical 辵

5 strokes

Radical/95
Radical/96 玉 or combining as 王
Radical/97
Radical/98
Radical/99
Radical/100
Radical/101
Radical/102
Radical/103
Radical/104
Radical/105
Radical/106
Radical/107
Radical/108
Radical/109
Radical/110
Radical/111
Radical/112
Radical/113 示 or combining as 礻
Radical/114
Radical/115
Radical/116
Radical/117

Combining or simplified radicals with 5 strokes

71. combining 旡, used for radical 无
78. combining 歺, used for radical 歹
113. combining 礻, used for radical 示
122. combining 罒, used for radical 网
145. combining 衤, used for radical 衣


6 strokes

Radical/118
Radical/119
Radical/120 糸 or combining as 糹 or 纟
Radical/121
Radical/122 网 or combining as 罒
Radical/123
Radical/124
Radical/125
Radical/126
Radical/127
Radical/128
Radical/129
Radical/130 肉 or combining as ⺼ (looks like 月)
Radical/131
Radical/132
Radical/133
Radical/134
Radical/135
Radical/136
Radical/137
Radical/138
Radical/139
Radical/140 艸 or combining as 艹
Radical/141
Radical/142
Radical/143
Radical/144
Radical/145 衣 or combining as 衤
Radical/146 西 or combining as 覀

Combining or simplified radicals with 6 strokes

118. combining ⺮, used for radical 竹

7 strokes

Radical/147
Radical/148
Radical/149
Radical/150
Radical/151
Radical/152
Radical/153
Radical/154
Radical/155
Radical/156
Radical/157
Radical/158
Radical/159
Radical/160
Radical/161
Radical/162
Radical/163
Radical/164
Radical/165
Radical/166


8 strokes

Radical/167
Radical/168
Radical/169 門 - 19 real characters
Radical/170 阜 or combining as 阝
Radical/171
Radical/172
Radical/173
Radical/174
Radical/175

9 strokes

Radical/176
Radical/177
Radical/178
Radical/179
Radical/180
Radical/181
Radical/182
Radical/183
Radical/184 食 or combining as 飠 or 饣
Radical/185
Radical/186

10 strokes

Radical/187
Radical/188
Radical/189
Radical/190
Radical/191
Radical/192
Radical/193
Radical/194

11 strokes

Radical/195
Radical/196
Radical/197
Radical/198 鹿
Radical/199
Radical/200

12 strokes

Radical/201
Radical/202
Radical/203
Radical/204

13 strokes

Radical/205
Radical/206
Radical/207
Radical/208

14 strokes

Radical/209
Radical/210

15 strokes

Radical/211

16 strokes

Radical/212 龍 - There are four real characters in here.
Radical/213 龜 - There is only one real character in here.

17 strokes

Radical/214 龠 - There is only one real character in here.